Syarikat Hindia Barat Belanda - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

West-Indische Compagnie
	Rumah Hindia Barat di Herenmarkt di Amsterdam, ibu pejabat WIC dari 1623 hingga 1647
Jenis/bentuk sah	Trading company
Industri	African slave trade, Perdagangan hamba Atlantik, perdagangan
Ditubuhkan	03 Jun 1621
Pengasas	Willem Usselincx (antaranya)
Dibubarkan	1792
Ibu pejabat	West-Indisch Huis , Republik Belanda
Tokoh penting	Heeren XIX
Keluaran	Bulu
Syarikat induk	Syarikat Hindia Timur Belanda
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Syarikat Hindia Barat Belanda (Belanda: Geoctroyeerde Westindische Compagniecode: nl is deprecated , Sebutan Belanda: [ɣəʔɔktroːˈjeːrdə ʋɛstˈɪndisə kɔmpɑˈɲi] atau Belanda: WICcode: nl is deprecated ; Melayu: Syarikat Hindia Barat Berpiagamcode: ms is deprecated ) merupakan syarikat berpiagam (dikenali sebagai "WIC") saudagar Belanda serta pelabur asing. Antara pengasasnya ialah Willem Usselincx (1567–1647).^[1] Pada 3 Jun 1621, syarikat ini telah diberikan piagam bagi monopoli perdagangan di Hindia Barat Belanda oleh Republik Tujuh Belanda Bersatu dan diberikan kuasa ke atas penyertaan Belanda dalam perdagangan abdi Atlantik, Brazil, Caribbean, dan Amerika Utara. Kawasan syarikat itu boleh beroperasi terdiri daripada Afrika Barat (di antara Garisan Sartan dan Tanjung Harapan) dan Benua Amerika, yang termasuk Lautan Pasifik dan bahagian timur New Guinea. Tujuan piagam yang dirancang adalah untuk menyingkirkan persaingan, terutamnya Sepanyol atau Portugis, antara pelbagai pos perdagangan oleh para saudagar. Syarikat ini memainkan peranan penting dalam penjajahan Belanda di Amerika yang seketika dan besar (termasuk Belanda Baru) pada abad ketujuh belas. Dari 1624 hingga 1654, dalam konteks Perang Belanda-Portugal, WIC telah memegang wilayah Portugis di timur laut Brazil, namun mereka diusir dari Brazil Belanda berikutan penentangan yang sengit.^[2]

Setelah beberapa kebalikan, WIC menyusun semula dan piagam baharu telah diberikan pada 1675, terutamanya pada kekuatan dalam perdagangan abdi Atlantik. Versi "Baharu" ini berthan selama lebih daripada seabad, sehingga selepas Perang Inggeris-Belanda Keempat, pada masa itu syarikat itu kehilangan kebanyakan asetnta.

Lihat juga

Rujukan

^ Franklin J. Jameson (1887). Willem Usselinx, Founder of the Dutch and Swedish West India Companies. Ryan Gregory University, New York.
^ Charles R. Boxer, 'The Dutch in Brazil, 1624-1654'. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1957.

Bacaan lanjut

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Visscher, Nic Joh. A Bibliographical and Historical Essay on the Dutch Books and Pamphlets Relating to New-Netherland, and to the Dutch West-India Company and to Its Possessions in Brazil, Angola Etc., as Also on the Maps, Charts, Etc. of New-Netherland. Muller, 1867.
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Pautan luar

Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang Syarikat Hindia Barat Belanda di Wikipedia:
	Imej dan media dari Commons
	Teks sumber dari Wikisumber

Dutch Portuguese Colonial History Dutch Portuguese Colonial History: history of the Portuguese and the Dutch in Ceylon, India, Malacca, Bengal, Formosa, Africa, Brazil. Language Heritage, lists of remains, maps.
Facsimile of 15 WIC books Relating about the events in Brazil in the 17th century (PT & NL)
WIC ship halve maan The GWC ship the Halve Maan.
Charter of the Dutch West India Company Text of the Charter of the Dutch West India Company: 1621
Netherlands West India Company GWC
Atlas of Mutual Heritage - online atlas of VOC and WIC settlements

Templat:Economic history of the Netherlands Templat:Chartered companies

[1] Franklin J. Jameson (1887). Willem Usselinx, Founder of the Dutch and Swedish West India Companies. Ryan Gregory University, New York.

[2] Charles R. Boxer, 'The Dutch in Brazil, 1624-1654'. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1957.

[1]

[2]

Kawalan kewibawaan
Umum	ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (melalui VIAF)
Perpustakaan negara	Jerman Israel Amerika Syarikat Republik Czech
Lain-lain	SUDOC (Perancis) 1