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  3. Anugerah Pemain Terbaik Nippon Professional Baseball - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
Anugerah Pemain Terbaik Nippon Professional Baseball - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Sadaharu Oh, peraih anugerah terbanyak.

Anugerah Pemain Terbaik (MVP) (最優秀選手, Saiyūshūsenshu) ialah anugerah tahunan Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) yang diberikan kepada dua pemain cemerlang, seorang wakil pemain dari Liga Pusat dan seorang bagi Liga Pasifik.

Setiap liga memilih penerima melalui undian oleh penulis besbol nasional. Setiap pengundi memilih tiga pemain: pilihan tempat pertama mendapat 5 mata, pilihan tempat kedua 3 mata, dan pilihan tempat ketiga 1 mata. Pemain yang menerima jumlah mata tertinggi akan memenangi anugerah tersebut. Pemenang diumumkan setiap tahun pada bulan November semasa majlis anugerah NPB.

Penerima pertama anugerah ini ialah Eiji Sawamura. Pada tahun 1940, Victor Starffin menjadi pemain pertama memenangi anugerah ini secara berturut-turut dan beberapa kali. Eiji Sawamura dan Kazuhisa Inao merupakan pemain termuda yang menerima anugerah ini pada 1937 dan 1957 pada usia 20 tahun, manakala Hiromitsu Kadota menjadi pemain tertua pada 1988 pada usia 40 tahun.

Majoriti anugerah MVP diberikan kepada pemain dari pasukan yang memenangi pennant, tetapi terdapat beberapa pengecualian, termasuk dua musim Sadaharu Oh pada 1964 dan 1974, Wladimir Balentien pada 2013, Hisashi Iwakuma pada 2008, dan Hiromitsu Kadota pada 1988. Hanya dua kali anugerah ini diberikan kepada pemain asing dalam kedua-dua liga, iaitu pada 1989 (Ralph Bryant di Liga Pasifik dan Warren Cromartie di Liga Pusat) dan 2001 (Tuffy Rhodes di Liga Pasifik dan Roberto Petagine di Liga Pusat).

Pemenang

Petunjuk

(#) Menandakan bilangan kemenangan Anugerah MVP (jika pemenang berganda)
* Dilantik ke Dewan Kemasyhuran Besbol Jepun[1]

Liga Besbol Jepun (1937–1949)

Musim Pemain Pasukan Posisi Nota
1937
(Musim Bunga) 		Eiji Sawamura* Tokyo Kyojin Pitcher [2]
1937
(Musim Luruh) 		Harris McGalliard Korakuen Eagles Catcher [3]
1938
(Musim Bunga) 		Hisanori Karita* Tokyo Senators Second baseman [4]
1938
(Musim Luruh) 		Haruyasu Nakajima* Tokyo Kyojin Outfielder [5]
1939 Victor Starffin* Tokyo Kyojin Pitcher [6]
1940 Victor Starffin* (2) Tokyo Kyojin Pitcher [6]
1941 Tetsuharu Kawakami* Tokyo Kyojin First baseman [7]
1942 Shigeru Mizuhara* Tokyo Kyojin Second baseman [8]
1943 Shosei Go* Tokyo Kyojin Outfielder [9]
1944 Tadashi Wakabayashi* Hanshin Baseball Club Pitcher [10]
1945 Musim dibatalkan[C]
1946 Kazuto Tsuruoka* Great Ring Infielder [11]
1947 Tadashi Wakabayashi* (2) Osaka Tigers Pitcher [10]
1948 Kazuto Tsuruoka* (2) Nankai Hawks Third baseman [11]
1949 Fumio Fujimura* Osaka Tigers Third baseman [12]

Nippon Professional Baseball (1950–kini)

Liga Pusat

Musim Pemain Pasukan Posisi Nota
1950 Makoto Kozuru* Shochiku Robins Outfielder [13]
1951 Tetsuharu Kawakami* (2) Yomiuri Giants First baseman [7]
1952 Takehiko Bessho* Yomiuri Giants Pitcher [14]
1953 Takumi Otomo Yomiuri Giants Pitcher [15]
1954 Shigeru Sugishita* Chunichi Dragons Pitcher [16]
1955 Tetsuharu Kawakami* (3) Yomiuri Giants First baseman [7]
1956 Takehiko Bessho* (2) Yomiuri Giants Pitcher [14]
1957 Wally Yonamine* Yomiuri Giants Outfielder [17]
1958 Motoshi Fujita* Yomiuri Giants Pitcher [18]
1959 Motoshi Fujita* (2) Yomiuri Giants Pitcher [18]
1960 Noboru Akiyama* Taiyo Whales Pitcher [19]
1961 Shigeo Nagashima* Yomiuri Giants Third baseman [20]
1962 Minoru Murayama* Osaka Tigers Pitcher [21]
1963 Shigeo Nagashima* (2) Yomiuri Giants Third baseman [20]
1964 Sadaharu Oh* Yomiuri Giants First baseman [22]
1965 Sadaharu Oh* (2) Yomiuri Giants First baseman [22]
1966 Shigeo Nagashima* (3) Yomiuri Giants Third baseman [20]
1967 Sadaharu Oh* (3) Yomiuri Giants First baseman [22]
1968 Shigeo Nagashima* (4) Yomiuri Giants Third baseman [20]
1969 Sadaharu Oh* (4) Yomiuri Giants First baseman [22]
1970 Sadaharu Oh* (5) Yomiuri Giants First baseman [22]
1971 Shigeo Nagashima* (5) Yomiuri Giants Third baseman [20]
1972 Tsuneo Horiuchi* Yomiuri Giants Pitcher [23]
1973 Sadaharu Oh* (6) Yomiuri Giants First baseman [22]
1974 Sadaharu Oh* (7) Yomiuri Giants First baseman [22]
1975 Koji Yamamoto* Hiroshima Toyo Carp Outfielder [24]
1976 Sadaharu Oh* (8) Yomiuri Giants First baseman [22]
1977 Sadaharu Oh* (9) Yomiuri Giants First baseman [22]
1978 Tsutomu Wakamatsu* Yakult Swallows Outfielder [25]
1979 Yutaka Enatsu Hiroshima Toyo Carp Relief pitcher [26]
1980 Koji Yamamoto* (2) Hiroshima Toyo Carp Outfielder [24]
1981 Suguru Egawa Yomiuri Giants Starting pitcher [26]
1982 Takayoshi Nakao Chunichi Dragons Catcher [27]
1983 Tatsunori Hara* Yomiuri Giants Third baseman [28]
1984 Sachio Kinugasa* Hiroshima Toyo Carp Infielder [29]
1985 Randy Bass* Hanshin Tigers First baseman [30]
1986 Manabu Kitabeppu* Hiroshima Toyo Carp Starting pitcher [31]
1987 Kazuhiro Yamakura Yomiuri Giants Catcher [32]
1988 Genji Kaku Chunichi Dragons Relief pitcher [33]
1989 Warren Cromartie Yomiuri Giants Outfielder [34]
1990 Masaki Saito* Yomiuri Giants Starting pitcher [35]
1991 Shinji Sasaoka Hiroshima Toyo Carp Starting pitcher [36]
1992 Jack Howell Yakult Swallows Third baseman [37]
1993 Atsuya Furuta* Yakult Swallows Catcher [38][39]
1994 Masumi Kuwata Yomiuri Giants Starting pitcher [40]
1995 Tom O'Malley Yakult Swallows First baseman [41]
1996 Hideki Matsui* Yomiuri Giants Outfielder [42]
1997 Atsuya Furuta* (2) Yakult Swallows Catcher [38]
1998 Kazuhiro Sasaki* Yokohama BayStars Relief pitcher [43]
1999 Shigeki Noguchi Chunichi Dragons Starting pitcher [44]
2000 Hideki Matsui* (2) Yomiuri Giants Outfielder [42]
2001 Roberto Petagine Yakult Swallows First baseman [45]
2002 Hideki Matsui* (3) Yomiuri Giants Outfielder [42]
2003 Kei Igawa Hanshin Tigers Starting pitcher [46]
2004 Kenshin Kawakami Chunichi Dragons Starting pitcher [47]
2005 Tomoaki Kanemoto* Hanshin Tigers Outfielder [48]
2006 Kosuke Fukudome Chunichi Dragons Outfielder [49]
2007 Michihiro Ogasawara (2) Yomiuri Giants Third baseman [50]
2008 Alex Ramírez Yomiuri Giants Outfielder [51]
2009 Alex Ramírez (2) Yomiuri Giants Outfielder [51][52]
2010 Kazuhiro Wada Chunichi Dragons Outfielder [53]
2011 Takuya Asao Chunichi Dragons Relief pitcher [54][55]
2012 Shinnosuke Abe Yomiuri Giants Catcher [56]
2013 Wladimir Balentien Tokyo Yakult Swallows Outfielder [57]
2014 Tomoyuki Sugano Yomiuri Giants Starting pitcher [58]
2015 Tetsuto Yamada Tokyo Yakult Swallows Second baseman [59]
2016 Takahiro Arai Hiroshima Toyo Carp First baseman [60]
2017 Yoshihiro Maru Hiroshima Toyo Carp Outfielder [61]
2018 Yoshihiro Maru (2) Hiroshima Toyo Carp Outfielder [61]
2019 Hayato Sakamoto Yomiuri Giants Shortstop [62][63]
2020 Tomoyuki Sugano (2) Yomiuri Giants Pitcher [64]
2021 Munetaka Murakami Tokyo Yakult Swallows Third baseman [perlu rujukan]
2022 Munetaka Murakami (2) Tokyo Yakult Swallows Third baseman [perlu rujukan]
2023 Shōki Murakami Hanshin Tigers Pitcher [65]
2024 Tomoyuki Sugano (3) Yomiuri Giants Pitcher [66]

Liga Pasifik

Musim Pemain Pasukan Posisi Nota
1950 Kaoru Betto* Mainichi Orions Outfielder [67]
1951 Kazuto Tsuruoka* (3) Nankai Hawks Second baseman [11]
1952 Susumu Yuki Nankai Hawks Pitcher [68]
1953 Isami Okamoto Nankai Hawks Second baseman [69]
1954 Hiroshi Oshita* Nishitetsu Lions Outfielder [70]
1955 Tokuji Iida* Nankai Hawks Outfielder [71]
1956 Futoshi Nakanishi* Nishitetsu Lions Third baseman [72]
1957 Kazuhisa Inao* Nishitetsu Lions Pitcher [73]
1958 Kazuhisa Inao* (2) Nishitetsu Lions Pitcher [73]
1959 Tadashi Sugiura* Nankai Hawks Pitcher [74]
1960 Kazuhiro Yamauchi* Daimai Orions Outfielder [75]
1961 Katsuya Nomura* Nankai Hawks Catcher [76]
1962 Isao Harimoto* Toei Flyers Outfielder [77]
1963 Katsuya Nomura* (2) Nankai Hawks Catcher [76]
1964 Joe Stanka Nankai Hawks Pitcher [78]
1965 Katsuya Nomura* (3) Nankai Hawks Catcher [76]
1966 Katsuya Nomura* (4) Nankai Hawks Catcher [76]
1967 Mitsuhiro Adachi Hankyu Braves Pitcher [79]
1968 Tetsuya Yoneda* Hankyu Braves Pitcher [80]
1969 Tokuji Nagaike Hankyu Braves Outfielder [81]
1970 Masaaki Kitaru Lotte Orions Pitcher [82]
1971 Tokuji Nagaike (2) Hankyu Braves Outfielder [81]
1972 Yutaka Fukumoto* Hankyu Braves Outfielder [83]
1973 Katsuya Nomura* (5) Nankai Hawks Catcher [76]
1974 Tomehiro Kaneda Lotte Orions Pitcher [84]
1975 Hideji Kato Hankyu Braves First baseman [85]
1976 Hisashi Yamada* Hankyu Braves Pitcher [86]
1977 Hisashi Yamada* (2) Hankyu Braves Pitcher [86]
1978 Hisashi Yamada* (3) Hankyu Braves Pitcher [86]
1979 Charlie Manuel Kintetsu Buffaloes Outfielder [87]
1980 Isamu Kida Nippon Ham Fighters Pitcher [88]
1981 Yutaka Enatsu (2) Nippon Ham Fighters Pitcher [26]
1982 Hiromitsu Ochiai* Lotte Orions Second baseman [89]
1983 Osamu Higashio* Seibu Lions Pitcher [90]
984 Greg Wells Hankyu Braves First baseman [91]
1985 Hiromitsu Ochiai* (2) Lotte Orions Infielder [89]
1986 Hiromichi Ishige Seibu Lions Shortstop [92]
1987 Osamu Higashio* (2) Seibu Lions Starting pitcher [90]
1988 Hiromitsu Kadota* Nankai Hawks Outfielder [93]
1989 Ralph Bryant Kintetsu Buffaloes Outfielder [94]
1990 Hideo Nomo* Kintetsu Buffaloes Starting pitcher [95]
1991 Taigen Kaku Seibu Lions Starting pitcher [96]
1992 Takehiro Ishii Seibu Lions Pitcher [97]
1993 Kimiyasu Kudo* Seibu Lions Starting pitcher [98]
1994 Ichiro Suzuki Orix BlueWave Outfielder [99]
1995 Ichiro Suzuki (2) Orix BlueWave Outfielder [99]
1996 Ichiro Suzuki (3) Orix BlueWave Outfielder [99]
1997 Fumiya Nishiguchi Seibu Lions Pitcher [100]
1998 Kazuo Matsui Seibu Lions Shortstop [101]
1999 Kimiyasu Kudo* (2) Fukuoka Daiei Hawks Starting pitcher [98]
2000 Nobuhiko Matsunaka Fukuoka Daiei Hawks First baseman [102]
2001 Tuffy Rhodes Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes Outfielder [103]
2002 Alex Cabrera Seibu Lions First baseman [104]
2003 Kenji Johjima Fukuoka Daiei Hawks Catcher [105]
2004 Nobuhiko Matsunaka (2) Fukuoka Daiei Hawks First baseman [102]
2005 Toshiya Sugiuchi Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks Starting pitcher [106]
2006 Michihiro Ogasawara Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters First baseman [50]
2007 Yu Darvish Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters Starting pitcher [107]
2008 Hisashi Iwakuma Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles Starting pitcher [108]
2009 Yu Darvish (2) Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters Pitcher [107][109]
2010 Tsuyoshi Wada Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks Starting pitcher [110]
2011 Seiichi Uchikawa Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks First baseman [111]
2012 Mitsuo Yoshikawa Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters Starting pitcher [112]
2013 Masahiro Tanaka Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles Starting pitcher [113]
2014 Chihiro Kaneko Orix Buffaloes Pitcher [114]
2015 Yuki Yanagita Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks Outfielder [115]
2016 Shohei Ohtani Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters Starting pitcher/Designated hitter [116]
2017 Dennis Sarfate Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks Pitcher [117]
2018 Hotaka Yamakawa Saitama Seibu Lions First baseman [118]
2019 Tomoya Mori Saitama Seibu Lions Catcher [62][119]
2020 Yuki Yanagita (2) Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks Outfielder [120][121]
2021 Yoshinobu Yamamoto Orix Buffaloes Pitcher [perlu rujukan]
2022 Yoshinobu Yamamoto (2) Orix Buffaloes Pitcher [perlu rujukan]
2023 Yoshinobu Yamamoto (3) Orix Buffaloes Pitcher [122]
2024 Kensuke Kondoh Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks Outfielder [123]

Pemenang berganda

Terdapat 22 pemain yang telah memenangi anugerah ini beberapa kali. Sadaharu Oh kini memegang rekod untuk bilangan kemenangan terbanyak, iaitu sembilan kali. Hisashi Yamada (1976–1978) dan Ichiro Suzuki (1994–1996) berkongsi rekod untuk bilangan kemenangan berturut-turut terbanyak. Yutaka Enatsu dan Michihiro Ogasawara merupakan hanya pemain yang memenangi anugerah ini dalam kedua-dua Liga Pusat dan Liga Pasifik. Alex Ramírez ialah satu-satunya pemain bukan Jepun yang memenangi anugerah ini beberapa kali selepas pembentukan sistem dua liga.

Pemain Liga # Anugerah Musim
Sadaharu Oh* Central 9 1964, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977
Shigeo Nagashima* Central 5 1961, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1971
Katsuya Nomura* Pacific 5 1961, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1973
Kazuto Yamamoto* JBL/Pacific[D] 3 1946, 1948, 1951
Tetsuharu Kawakami* JBL/Central[E] 3 1941, 1951, 1955
Hisashi Yamada* Pacific 3 1976, 1977, 1978
Ichiro Suzuki Pacific 3 1994, 1995, 1996
Hideki Matsui Central 3 1996, 2000, 2002
Tomoyuki Sugano Central 3 2014, 2020, 2024
Yoshinobu Yamamoto Pacific 3 2021, 2022, 2023
Victor Starffin* JBL 2 1939, 1940
Tadashi Wakabayashi* JBL 2 1944, 1947
Takehiko Bessho* Central 2 1952, 1956
Kazuhisa Inao* Pacific 2 1957, 1958
Motoshi Fujita* Central 2 1958, 1959
Tokuji Nagaike Pacific 2 1969, 1971
Koji Yamamoto* Central 2 1975, 1980
Yutaka Enatsu Both 2 1979, 1981
Hiromitsu Ochiai Pacific 2 1982, 1985
Osamu Higashio Pacific 2 1983, 1987
Atsuya Furuta Central 2 1993, 1997
Kimiyasu Kudo Pacific 2 1993, 1999
Nobuhiko Matsunaka Pacific 2 2000, 2004
Michihiro Ogasawara Both 2 2006, 2007
Yu Darvish Pacific 2 2007, 2009
Alex Ramírez Central 2 2008, 2009
Yoshihiro Maru Central 2 2017, 2018
Yuki Yanagita Pacific 2 2015, 2020
Munetaka Murakami Central 2 2021, 2022

Catatan

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References

  • Johnson, Daniel E. (July 2006). Japanese Baseball: A Statistical Handbook. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-2841-0.
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