Asia Barat - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

Europe Barat, Barat Europe, Europe Barat Daya atau Barat Daya Europe adalah istilah yang memperincikan bahagian paling barat di benua Europe. Ia bersempadan dengan Timur Tengah - yang mana memperincikan kedudukan geografi dalam hubungan dengan Eropah Barat dan bukannya kedudukan di dalam Europe. Di sebabkan pemikiran Eurosentrisme, pertubuhan antarabangsa seperti Pertubuhan Bangsa Bersatu,^[2] menggantikan Timur Tengah dan Timur Dekat dengan istilah Europe Barat. Kawasan ini dan benua Eropah secara kolektifnya dirujuk sebagai Eurasia Barat.

Negara-negara di Asia Barat

Kawasan di Asia seperti diperincikan oleh PBB:
  Asia Utara

  Asia Tengah

  Asia Barat

  Asia Selatan

  Asia Timur

  Asia Tenggara

Negara dan jajahan di Asia Barat berdasarkan kepada Sub-kawasan PBB, disenaraikan seperti berikut:

Armenia
Azerbaijan (sebahagian di Eropah)
Bahrain
Cyprus
Georgia (negara) (sebahagian di Eropah)
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lubnan
Oman
Negara Palestin
Qatar
Arab Saudi
Syria
Turki (sebahagian di Eropah)
Emiriah Arab Bersatu
Yaman

Meskipun tidak dimasukkan ke dalam sub-kawasan Asia Barat oleh PBB, Iran biasanya termasuk di dalam Asia Barat, dan kadang kala Afghanistan, Pakistan,dan Mesir (yang mana memiliki beberapa wilayah di Asia) dimasukkan dalam definasi yang lebih luas bagi "Asia Barat". Diingatkan juga bahawa Afghanistan dan Pakistan boleh dianggap Asia Tengah^[3]^[4], Asia Selatan,^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18] atau Asia Barat.^[19]

Data wilayah dan kawasan

Negara, dengan bendera	Luas (km²)	Penduduk (2009)	Kepadatan (per km²)	Ibu negara	Nominal GDP (2009/10)	Per kapita (2009/10)	Matawang	Pemerintahan	Bahasa rasmi
Anatolia:
Turki¹	783,562	72,561,312	95	Ankara	$615.33 bilion	$8,723	Lira Turki	Republik berparlimen	Turki
Semenanjung Arab:
Bahrain	665	791,000	1,189	Manama	$19.4 bilion	$19,455	Dinar Bahrain	Raja berperlembagaan	Arab
Kuwait	17,820	3,100,000	174	Kota Kuwait	$156.31 bilion	$57,482	Dinar Kuwait	Raja berperlembagaan	Arab
Oman	212,460	3,200,000	15	Masqat	$52.3 bilion	$18,013	Rial Oman	Raja mutlak	Arab
Qatar	11,437	1,409,000	123	Doha	$92.5 bilion	$68,871	Riyal Qatar	Raja mutlak	Arab
Arab Saudi	1,960,582	28,686,633	15	Riyadh	$438.01 bilion	$16,778	Riyal Saudi	Raja mutlak	Arab
Emiriah Arab Bersatu	82,880	6,888,888	8	Abu Dhabi	$229.97 bilion	$46,857	Dirham UAE	Raja berperlembagaan persekutuan	Arab
Yaman	527,970	23,580,000	45	Sana'a	$26.2 bilion	$1,061	Rial Yaman	Republik berperlembagaan	Arab
Kaucasus:
Armenia	29,800	3,245,900	109	Yerevan	$8.71 bilion	$2,667	Dram Armenia	Republik berpresiden	Armenia
Azerbaijan	86,600	8,922,000	103	Baku	$43.11 bilion	$4,807	Manat Azerbaijan	Republik berpresiden	Azerbaijan
Georgia (negara)	69,700	4,385,841	63	Tbilisi	$10.74 bilion	$2,448	Lari Georgia	Republik separuh berpresiden	Georgia
Levant:
Cyprus	9,250	801,622	90	Nicosia	$23.2 bilion	$29,619	Euro	Republik berpresiden	Greek, Turki
Iraq	438,317	31,234,000	71	Baghdad	$70.1 bilion	$2,200	Dinar Iraq	Republik berparlimen	Arab, Kurdis
Jordan	92,300	6,318,677	68	Amman	$22.93 bilion	$3,828	Dinar Jordan	Raja berperlembagaan	Arab
Lubnan	10,452	4,224,000	404	Beirut	$37 bilion	$9,479	Paun Lebanon	Republik berparlimen	Arab
Palestine	6,220	4,148,000	667	Baitulmaqdis	$6.6 bilion	$1,600	Paun Palestin	Republik berpresiden	Arab
Syria	185,180	21,906,00	118	Damsyik	$52.52 bilion	$2,579	Paun Syria	Republik berpresiden	Arab
Penara Parsi:
Afghanistan	647,500	31,889,923	49	Kabul	$14 bilion	$486	Afghani Afghanistan	Republik Islam	Dari Persia, Pashto
Iran	1,648,195	74,196,000	45	Tehran	$330.46 bilion	$4,459	Rial Iran	Republik Islam	Parsi
Sumber: The World Factbook, Amerika Syarikat Agensi Perisikan Pusat (CIA), 15 Julai 2008.[3] Ensaiklopedia Britannica.[4] Nota: ¹ Angka-angka untuk Turki termasuk Thrace Timur, yang mana bukan sebahagian daripada Anatolia.

Rujukan

^ National Geographic Style Manual
^ United Nations Cartographic Section Web Site, United Nations Statistics Division
^ The 2007 Middle East & Central Asia Politics, Economics,and Society Conference University of Utah.
^ "Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East & Central Asia" May 2006, International Monetary Fund.
^ CIA world factbook, Afghanistan - Geography (Location: Southern Asia)
^ Center for South Asia Studies: University of California, Berkeley
^ Center for South Asia Outreach UW-Madison
^ "Department of South Asia Studies: University of Pennsylvania". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-06-11. Dicapai pada 2010-07-07.
^ South Asia: Data, Projects, and Research
^ MAPS SHOWING GEOLOGY, OIL AND GAS FIELDS AND GEOLOGICAL PROVINCES OF SOUTH ASIA [1] Includes Afghanistan and Bhutan
^ Afghanistan-Tajikistan Bridge Links Central, South Asia [2] Refers to Afghanistan as South Asian and Tajikistan as Central Asian
^ University of Washington Jackson School of International Studies: The South Asia Center http://jsis.washington.edu/advise/catalog/soasia-b.html
^ Syracruse University: The South Asia Center http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/moynihan/programs/sac/
^ "Center for South Asian Studies". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-06-05. Dicapai pada 2010-07-07.
^ http://www.brandeis.edu/registrar/catalog/one-subject.php?subject_id=6550 this sources admits in certain contexts that Tibet and Afghanistan are South Asian
^ "Organization - Center for South Asian Studies - Oscar". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-03-09. Dicapai pada 2010-07-07.
^ University of Hawaii at Manoa | South Asia Collection
^ Rutgers, SAS South Asian Studies: - Home
^ Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census

Pautan luar

Rencana berkaitan geografi ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] National Geographic Style Manual

[2] United Nations Cartographic Section Web Site, United Nations Statistics Division

[3] The 2007 Middle East & Central Asia Politics, Economics,and Society Conference University of Utah.

[4] "Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East & Central Asia" May 2006, International Monetary Fund.

[AfgCIA-5] CIA world factbook, Afghanistan - Geography (Location: Southern Asia)

[Berkeley-6] Center for South Asia Studies: University of California, Berkeley

[Madison-7] Center for South Asia Outreach UW-Madison

[UPenn-8] "Department of South Asia Studies: University of Pennsylvania". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-06-11. Dicapai pada 2010-07-07.

[WorldBank-9] South Asia: Data, Projects, and Research

[USGS-10] MAPS SHOWING GEOLOGY, OIL AND GAS FIELDS AND GEOLOGICAL PROVINCES OF SOUTH ASIA [1] Includes Afghanistan and Bhutan

[statedept-11] Afghanistan-Tajikistan Bridge Links Central, South Asia [2] Refers to Afghanistan as South Asian and Tajikistan as Central Asian

[uw-12] University of Washington Jackson School of International Studies: The South Asia Center http://jsis.washington.edu/advise/catalog/soasia-b.html

[syra-13] Syracruse University: The South Asia Center http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/moynihan/programs/sac/

[umich-14] "Center for South Asian Studies". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-06-05. Dicapai pada 2010-07-07.

[brandeis-15] ttp://www.brandeis.edu/registrar/catalog/one-subject.php?subject_id=6550 this sources admits in certain contexts that Tibet and Afghanistan are South Asian

[oscar-16] "Organization - Center for South Asian Studies - Oscar". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-03-09. Dicapai pada 2010-07-07.

[hawaii-17] University of Hawaii at Manoa | South Asia Collection

[rutgers-18] Rutgers, SAS South Asian Studies: - Home

[19] Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census

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