Templat ini menggunakan ciri-ciri sintaks templat yang rumit.
Anda digalakkan untuk membiasakan diri dengan persediaan dan fungsi penghurai sebelum menyunting templat ini. Jika suntingan anda menyebabkan masalah yang tidak diduga, sila undurkannya dengan segera kerana templat ini mungkin digunakan di sebilangan besar halaman. Ingat bahawa anda boleh menjalankan uji kaji dan perlu menguji semua penambahbaikan, sama ada di kotak pasir umum atau laman pengguna anda sebelum melakukan sebarang perubahan. (lihat sejarah) |
This infobox describes a presidential, legislative or parliamentary election.
Penggunaan
Buangkan medan-medan bagi jenis pilihan raya yang berlainan.
{{Infobox election | election_name = | country = | flag_year = | flag_image = | type = <!-- presidential, legislative, or parliamentary --> | ongoing = | party_colour = | party_name = | previous_election = | previous_year = | previous_mps = | election_date = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | elected_mps = | next_election = | next_year = | next_mps = | seats_for_election= | majority_seats = | opinion_polls = | registered = | turnout = <!-- person 1 --> | image1 = | colour1 = | nominee1 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, candidate1 can be used instead --> | leader1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | party1 = | alliance1 = <!-- presidential --> | home_state1 = | running_mate1 = | electoral_vote1 = | states_carried1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary --> | leader_since1 = | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats_before1 = | seats_needed1 = | seats1 = | seats_after1 = | seat_change1 = <!-- any --> | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> <!-- person 2 --> | image2 = | colour2 = | nominee2 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, candidate2 can be used instead --> | leader2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | party2 = | alliance2 = <!-- presidential --> | home_state2 = | running_mate2 = | electoral_vote2 = | states_carried2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary --> | leader_since2 = | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats_before2 = | seats_needed2 = | seats2 = | seats_after2 = | seat_change2 = <!-- any --> | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | swing2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> <!-- polls --> | poll1_date = | poll1_source = | poll1_nominee1 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll1_candidate1 can be used instead --> | poll1_party1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | poll1_nominee2 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll1_candidate2 can be used instead --> | poll1_party2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | poll2_date = | poll2_source = | poll2_nominee1 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll2_candidate1 can be used instead --> | poll2_party1 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> | poll2_nominee2 = <!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll2_candidate2 can be used instead --> | poll2_party2 = <!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> <!-- auxiliary rows --> | 1blank = | 1data1 = | 1data2 = | 2blank = | 2data1 = | 2data2 = <!-- map --> | map_image = | map_size = | map_alt = | map = | map_caption = <!-- bottom --> | title = | before_election = | before_party = | posttitle = | after_election = | after_party = }}
- *Medan bukan pilihan.
- † hanya ditunjukkan jika pilihan raya itu belum berlangsung.
- ‡ hanya ditunjukkan jika pilihan raya itu sudah berlangsung.
Medan | Jenis | Perincian |
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election_name | * | Nama diberikan kepada pilihan raya. Jika medan ini dikosongkan, nama laman akan dipaparkan |
country | Negara di mana pilihan raya itu berlangsung. | |
flag_year | For historical elections when an older flag design was in effect, enter the year the flag came into effect (not the election year). Default is to use the current flag. | |
flag_image | For non-country elections, specify the full name of the flag, coat-of-arms, or seal image to display. | |
type | * | Jenis pilihan raya. Mesti salah satu daripada tiga: presiden, perundangan, atau parlimen. Perundangan selepas pilihan raya akan memaparkan parti majoriti dan minoriti , daripada memaparkan parti pertama dan kedua. |
ongoing | * | Mesti samada ya atau tidak, whether the election is yet to take place, or completed. Fields marked with a † are only displayed if the election is yet to take place. Fields marked with a ‡ are only displayed if the election is has finished. (Default no). |
party_colour | Juga dieja party_color. Untuk menutupnya letakkan 'no'. | |
party_name | To turn off linking to the parties enter 'no'. | |
previous_election | The page name of the last election of this type. | |
previous_year | The year the last election of this type took place. | |
previous_mps | legislative parliamentary |
Also spelled previous_MPs or previous_members, page name for the members elected in the last election. |
election_date | Date of election - use {{Start date}} | |
elected_mps | legislative parliamentary |
Wikilink to the MPs elected in this election. |
next_election | The page name of the next election of this type. | |
next_year | The year the next election of this type took place. | |
next_mps | legislative parliamentary |
Also spelled next_MPs or next_members, page name for the members elected in the next election. |
seats_for_election | legislative parliamentary |
The number of seats for election and the house or chamber the seats are for. |
opinion_polls | Pagename or section anchor of opinion polls. | |
registered | Electorate for this election. | |
turnout | Voter turnout for this election. | |
image1 | Image of Nominee or Party Leader. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Leaders at the same time. In order to work, colour1 or party1 must be entered. | |
colour1 | Also spelt color1. Enter a hex colour code (without the #) to override the border colour of image1. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Leaders at the same time. | |
nominee1 | presidential | Name of Nominee. When appropriate, candidate1 can be used instead. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Candidates at the same time. |
leader1 | legislative parliamentary |
Name of Party Leader. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
party1 | Political Party using Political party shortname templates. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. | |
alliance1 | Political alliance in elections where coalition politics is common. | |
home_state1 | presidential | The state the Nominee or Candidate represents. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time. |
running_mate1 | presidential | The Nominee's Running mate. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time. |
electoral_vote1 | presidential ‡ |
The electoral votes obtained by the Nominee. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time. |
states_carried1 | presidential ‡ |
The states carried or won by the Nominee. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time. |
leader_since1 | legislative parliamentary |
The date the Leader took office. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
leaders_seat1 | legislative parliamentary |
The seat the Leader represents. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
last_election1 | legislative parliamentary |
The seat count and percentage of the vote received at the previous election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
seats_before1 | legislative parliamentary |
The seat count before the election, labeled 'current seats' if the election is yet to take place. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
seats_needed1 | legislative parliamentary † |
The seats required to gain an overall majority. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
seats1 | legislative parliamentary ‡ |
The seats won at the election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
seats_after1 | legislative parliamentary ‡ |
The seat count after the election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
seat_change1 | legislative parliamentary ‡ |
The change in the number of seats won at the election compared to the previous election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
popular_vote1 | ‡ | The number of votes obtained by the Nominee or Party. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Parties at the same time. |
percentage1 | ‡ | The percentage of the popular vote obtained by the Nominee or Party. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Parties at the same time. |
swing1 | legislative parliamentary ‡ |
The swing or change in popular vote at the election compared to the previous election. The number can be changed up to nine to display different Parties at the same time. |
poll1_date | † | The date of an opinion poll. The number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time. |
poll1_source | † | The source or ULR of the opinion poll. The number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time.
poll1_nominee1 |
poll1_nominee1 | presidential † |
The percentage poll 1 gave to nominee 1. When appropriate, poll1_candidate1 can be used instead. The poll number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time. The nominee or candidate number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Candidates at the same time. |
poll1_party1 | legislative parliamentary † |
The percentage poll 1 gave to party 1. The poll number can be changed up to five to display different polls at the same time. The party number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees at the same time. |
1blank | Title of an auxiliary row. The number can be changed up to six to display six extra rows. | |
1data1 | Data 1 for nominee or party 1. The first number can be changed up to six to display six extra rows. The second number can be changed up to nine to display different Nominees or Parties at the same time. | |
map_image | Page name for the election map file. | |
map_size | Size of image of the election map to be displayed. (Default 300px). | |
map_alt | Alt text for the election map. | |
map | A freeform replacement for the above, which can be used to insert extension:ImageMaps or templates instead of images. | |
map_caption | Caption on image of the election map to be displayed. | |
title | Title of the leader before the election. (President, Speaker, Government, Prime Minister...) | |
before_election | The leader in power before the election, labeled incumbent if the election is yet to take place. | |
before_party | The party in power before the election. | |
posttitle | ‡ | Title of the victor of the election (President-elect, Prime Minister-designate...), only if different than before. |
after_election | ‡ | The leader in power as a result of the election. |
after_party | ‡ | The party in power as a result of the election. |
Notes
The template can display up to nine parties or nominees at the same time, three per row. If exactly four are needed, use the first two on the top and bottom lines. This is done by only using the numbers 1, 2, 4 and 5 on the fields that require a number.
All the fields that work for Legislative will also work for Parliamentary. The only difference between the two is the titles above the images.
The template uses the party fields to display the party colour in the background of the images and some text. To turn this function off, input:
| party_colour = no
To override the calling of the party short name templates, input:
| party_name = no
To override the colour for party1 or nominee1, input:
| colour1 = [HEX OF COLOUR, MINUS #]
The hex number must be entered without the hash for the field to work. The number (colour1) can be changed up to nine for different parties or Nominees. The fields work with both spellings of the word 'color'.
Contoh
Presiden
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Presidential election results map | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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{{Infobox election | election_name = United States presidential election, 2004 | country = United States | type = presidential | previous_election = United States presidential election, 2000 | previous_year = 2000 | election_date = {{Start date|2004|11|02}} | next_election = United States presidential election, 2008 | next_year = 2008 <!-- George W. Bush --> | image1 = [[File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|160x150px]] | nominee1 = [[George W. Bush]] | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | home_state1 = [[Texas]] | running_mate1 = [[Dick Cheney|Richard B. Cheney]] | electoral_vote1 = 286 | states_carried1 = 31 | popular_vote1 = 62,040,610 | percentage1 = 50.7% <!-- John Kerry --> | image2 = [[File:John Kerry headshot with US flag.jpg|160x150px]] | nominee2 = [[John Kerry]] | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | home_state2 = [[Massachusetts]] | running_mate2 = [[John Edwards]] | electoral_vote2 = 251 | states_carried2 = 19 + [[Washington, D.C.|DC]] | popular_vote2 = 59,028,444 | percentage2 = 48.3% <!-- map --> | map_image = ElectoralCollege2004.svg | map_size = 270px | map_caption = Presidential election results map <!-- bottom --> | title = President | before_election = [[George W. Bush]] | before_party = Republican Party (United States) | after_election = [[George W. Bush]] | after_party = Republican Party (United States) }}
presiden semasa
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Presidential electoral votes by state. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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{{Infobox election | election_name = Pilihan raya Presiden Amerika Syarikat 2008 | country = United States | type = presidential | ongoing = yes | previous_election = United States presidential election, 2004 | previous_year = 2004 | election_date = {{Start date|2008|11|04}} | next_election = Pilihan raya Presiden Amerika Syarikat 2012 | next_year = 2012 <!-- Hillary Clinton --> | image1 = [[File:Hillary Clinton official Secretary of State portrait crop.jpg|160x150px]] | candidate1 = [[Hillary Rodham Clinton|Hillary Clinton]] | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | home_state1 = [[New York]] | running_mate1 = | electoral_vote1 = | states_carried1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = <!-- Barack Obama --> | image2 = [[File:Official portrait of Barack Obama.jpg|160x150px]] | candidate2 = [[Barack Obama]] | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | home_state2 = [[Illinois]] | running_mate2 = | electoral_vote2 = | states_carried2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = <!-- John Edwards --> | image3 = [[File:John Edwards, official Senate photo portrait.jpg|160x150px]] | candidate3 = [[John Edwards]] | party3 = Democratic Party (United States) | home_state3 = [[North Carolina]] | running_mate3 = | electoral_vote3 = | states_carried3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = <!-- Rudy Giuliani --> | image4 = [[File:Rudy Giuliani.jpg|160x150px]] | candidate4 = [[Rudy Giuliani]] | party4 = Republican Party (United States) | home_state4 = [[New York]] | running_mate4 = | electoral_vote4 = | states_carried4 = | popular_vote4 = | percentage4 = <!-- Fred Thompson --> | image5 = [[File:Fred Thompson.jpg|160x150px]] | candidate5 = [[Fred Thompson]] | party5 = Republican Party (United States) | home_state5 = [[Tennessee]] | running_mate5 = | electoral_vote5 = | states_carried5 = | popular_vote5 = | percentage5 = <!-- John McCain --> | image6 = [[File:John McCain official portrait 2009.jpg|160x150px]] | candidate6 = [[John McCain]] | party6 = Republican Party (United States) | home_state6 = [[Arizona]] | running_mate6 = | electoral_vote6 = | states_carried6 = | popular_vote6 = | percentage6 = <!-- polls --> | poll1_date = 2007-08-03 | poll1_source = http://www.example.edu/poll/070803 | poll1_candidate1 = '''45%''' | poll1_candidate2 = 22% | poll1_candidate3 = 9% | poll1_candidate4 = '''26%''' | poll1_candidate5 = 21% | poll1_candidate6 = 11% | poll2_date = 2007-08-01 | poll2_source = http://www.example.edu/poll/070801 | poll2_candidate1 = '''46%''' | poll2_candidate2 = 23% | poll2_candidate3 = 12% | poll2_candidate4 = '''32%''' | poll2_candidate5 = 20% | poll2_candidate6 = 13% | poll3_date = 2007-08-01 | poll3_source = http://www.example.com/news/070801 | poll3_candidate1 = '''44%''' | poll3_candidate2 = 23% | poll3_candidate3 = 14% | poll3_candidate4 = '''33%''' | poll3_candidate5 = 20% | poll3_candidate6 = 17% | poll4_date = 2007-07-30 | poll4_source = http://www.example.com/news/070730 | poll4_candidate1 = '''43%''' | poll4_candidate2 = 22% | poll4_candidate3 = 13% | poll4_candidate4 = '''30%''' | poll4_candidate5 = 22% | poll4_candidate6 = 13% <!-- map --> | map_image = US Electoral College Map.PNG | map_size = 350px | map_caption = Presidential electoral votes by state. <!-- bottom --> | title = Presiden | before_election = [[George W. Bush]] | before_party = Republican Party (United States) | after_election = | after_party = }}
Legislative or parliamentary
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All 646 seats to the House of Commons | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tinjauan pendapat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pengundi hadir | 61.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Map of United Kingdom showing constituencies won | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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{{Infobox election | election_name = United Kingdom general election, 2005 | country = United Kingdom | type = parliamentary | previous_election = United Kingdom general election, 2001 | previous_year = 2001 | previous_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2001 | election_date = {{Start date|2005|05|05}} | elected_mps = [[List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2005|members]] | next_election = United Kingdom general election, 2010 | next_year = 2010 | next_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2010 | seats_for_election= All [[List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies 2005–2010|646 seats]] to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] | opinion_polls = #Opinion polls | turnout = 61.4% <!-- Labour --> | image1 = [[File:TonyBlairBasra.JPG|160x150px]] | leader1 = [[Tony Blair]] | party1 = Labour Party (UK) | leader_since1 = 21 July 1994 | leaders_seat1 = [[Sedgefield (UK Parliament constituency)|Sedgefield]] | last_election1 = 413 seats, 40.7% | seats_before1 = 403 | seats1 = 355 | seat_change1 = -48 | popular_vote1 = 9,552,436 | percentage1 = 35.2% | swing1 = -5.5% <!-- Conservative --> | image2 = [[File:Michael Howard 1099 cropped.jpg|160x150px]] | leader2 = [[Michael Howard]] | party2 = Conservative Party (UK) | leader_since2 = 6 November 2003 | leaders_seat2 = [[Folkestone and Hythe (UK Parliament constituency)|Folkestone & Hythe]] | last_election2 = 166 seats, 31.7% | seats_before2 = 165 | seats2 = 198 | seat_change2 = +33 | popular_vote2 = 8,784,915 | percentage2 = 32.4% | swing2 = +0.7% <!-- Liberal Democrats --> | image3 = [[File:Charles Kennedy.jpg|160x150px]] | leader3 = [[Charles Kennedy]] | party3 = Liberal Democrats (UK) | leader_since3 = 9 August 1999 | leaders_seat3 = [[Ross, Skye and Lochaber (UK Parliament constituency)|Ross, Skye, & Lochaber]] | last_election3 = 52 seats, 18.3% | seats_before3 = 51 | seats3 = 62 | seat_change3 = +11 | popular_vote3 = 5,985,454 | percentage3 = 22.0% | swing3 = +3.7% <!-- map --> | map_image = 2005UKElectionMap.svg | map_size = 250px | map_caption = Map of United Kingdom showing constituencies won <!-- bottom --> | title = Prime Minister | before_election = [[Tony Blair]] | before_party = Labour Party (UK) | after_election = [[Tony Blair]] | after_party = Labour Party (UK) }}
Perundangan atau parlimen semasa
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All 650 seats to the House of Commons | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tinjauan pendapat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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{{Infobox election | election_name = 54th United Kingdom general election | country = United Kingdom | type = parliamentary | ongoing = yes | previous_election = United Kingdom general election, 2005 | previous_year = 2005 | previous_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2005 | election_date = On or before {{Start date|2010|06|03}} | elected_mps = | next_election = | next_year = | next_mps = | seats_for_election= All [[List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies|650 seats]] to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] | opinion_polls = Opinion polling for the United Kingdom general election, 2010 | turnout = <!-- Labour --> | image1 = [[File:GordonBrown1234_cropped.jpg|160x150px]] | leader1 = [[Gordon Brown]] | party1 = Labour Party (UK) | leader_since1 = [[Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2007|24 June, 2007]] | leaders_seat1 = [[Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency)|Kirkcaldy & Cowdenbeath]] | last_election1 = 355 seats, 35.2% | seats_before1 = 345 | seats_needed1 = -20 | seats1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = <!-- Conservative --> | image2 = [[File:David Cameron - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2010.jpg|160x150px]] | leader2 = [[David Cameron]] | party2 = Conservative Party (UK) | leader_since2 = [[Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 2005|6 December, 2005]] | leaders_seat2 = [[Witney (UK Parliament constituency)|Witney]] | last_election2 = 198 seats, 32.4% | seats_before2 = 193 | seats_needed2 = 132 | seats2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | swing2 = <!-- Liberal Democrat --> | image3 = [[File:Nick Clegg by the 2009 budget cropped.jpg|160x150px]] | leader3 = [[Nick Clegg]] | party3 = Liberal Democrats | leader_since3 = [[Liberal Democrats leadership election, 2007|18 December 2007]] | leaders_seat3 = [[Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency)|Sheffield Hallam]] | last_election3 = 62 seats, 22.0% | seats_before3 = 63 | seats_needed3 = 262 | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = <!-- map --> | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = <!-- bottom --> | title = Prime Minister | before_election = [[Gordon Brown]] | before_party = Labour Party (UK) | after_election = | after_party = }}
Mikroformat
Penanda HTML yang dihasilkan oleh templat ini termasuklah mikroformat hCalendar, yang menjadikan butiran peristiwa atau acara boleh dihuraikan oleh komputer, sama ada bertindak secara automatik untuk mengkatalogkan rencana merentasi Wikipedia atau melalui alat pelayar yang dikendalikan oleh orang, contohnya untuk menambah subjek pada kalendar atau perisian buku harian (diari).
Tarikh hanya akan disertakan jika anda menggunakan {{Tarikh mula}} atau {{Tarikh akhir}} (gunakan yang sebelumnya untuk tarikh yang tunggal; tetapi jangan gunakan kedua-duanya jika tarikhnya adalah sebelum 1583 CE).
URL hanya akan dimasukkan jika anda menggunakan {{URL}}.
- Kelas yang digunakan
hCalendar menggunakan kelas-kelas HTML yang berikut:
- attendee
- contact
- description
- dtend
- dtstart
- location
- organiser
- summary
- url
- vevent
Jangan menamakan semula atau membuang kelas-kelas ini, atau meruntuhkan unsur-unsur bersarang yang menggunakannya.
Nota: Jika tiada tarikh dimasukkan, maka mikroformat ini ridak dikeluarkan.