Sir Joseph Rotblat KCMG CBE FRS | |||||||||
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| Kelahiran | Józef Rotblat 4 November 1908 | ||||||||
| Meninggal dunia | 31 Ogos 2005 (umur 96) London, United Kingdom | ||||||||
| Sebab kematian | Septisemia | ||||||||
| Warganegara | British-Poland | ||||||||
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| Pasangan | Tola Gryn | ||||||||
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| Bidang | Fizik | ||||||||
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| Tesis | Determination of a number of neutrons emitted from a source (1950) | ||||||||
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Sir Joseph Rotblat KCMG CBE FRS (4 November 1908 – 31 Ogos 2005) ialah ahli fizik Poland, yang digambarkan sendiri sebagai "Orang Polish dengan pasport British".[2] Rotblat bekerja di Tube Alloys dan Projek Manhattan semasa Perang Dunia II, tetapi meninggalkan Makmal Los Alamos selepas peperangan dengan Jerman berakhir. Kerja-kerja beliau terhadap kejatuhan nuklear adalah sumbangan utama ke arah pengesahan Perjanjian Ban Uji Separuh Nuklear Sepenuhnya. Penandatanganan Manifesto Russell-Einstein 1955, beliau adalah setiausaha agung Persidangan Pugwash mengenai Sains dan Hal Ehwal Dunia dari penubuhannya sehingga tahun 1973 dan berkongsi dengan Persidangan Pugwash, Hadiah Keamanan Nobel 1995 "untuk usaha untuk mengurangkan bahagian dimainkan oleh senjata nuklear dalam hal ehwal antarabangsa dan, dalam jangka masa panjang, untuk menghapuskan senjata tersebut."
Rujukan
- ^ "Joseph Rotblat". Great Lives. Episod 6. 13 January 2012. BBC Radio 4. Dicapai pada 18 January 2014. Unknown parameter
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Bibliografi
- Brown, Andrew (2012). Keeper of the Nuclear Conscience: The Life and Works of Joseph Rotblat. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958658-5. OCLC 963830214.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Górlikowski, Marek (2018). Noblista z Nowolipek. Józefa Rotblata wojna o pokój. Kraków: Znak. ISBN 9788324055401. OCLC 1050817827.
- Rotblat, Joseph; Ikeda, Daisaku (2007). A Quest for Global Peace: Rotblat and Ikeda on War, Ethics and the Nuclear Threat. London: I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-278-3. OCLC 123195789.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Pautan luar
- 1989 Audio Interview with Joseph Rotblat by Martin Sherwin Voices of the Manhattan Project.
- Dr. Rotblat: Or How I Learned to Start Worrying & Fear the Bomb via Culture.pl
- Annotated Bibliography for Józef Rotblat Diarkibkan 2016-05-13 di Wayback Machine from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues.
- The Strangest Dream, a National Film Board of Canada film that tells Rotblat's life story.
- Interview about the Manhattan Project for the WGBH-TV series War and Peace in the Nuclear Age.
- Series 1 video interviews (recorded in 2002) with Sir Józef Rotblat by the Vega Science Trust.
- Series 2 video interview (recorded in 2005) with Sir Józef Rotblat by the Vega Science Trust.
- Nobel Committee information on Józef Rotblat
- Op-Ed: The 50-Year Shadow by Józef Rotblat, The New York Times, 17 May 2005.
- Józef Rotblat – Nobel Lecture
- Man of Peace Dies: Scientist Who Turned Back on A-bomb Project The Guardian 2 September 2005.
- The Papers of Professor Sir Joseph Rotblat (292 boxes) are held by the Churchill Archives Centre [1]. As of 2009 [2] some has been catalogued by National Cataloguing Unit for Archives of Contemporary Scientists (NCUACS, Bath, England).
- Interview with Józef Rotblat recorded in 2005 a few months before he died.
- Józef Rotblat: A site dedicated to his life, work, and archive, assembled by Dr Martin Underwood.
- Listen to a life story oral history interview with Sir Joseph Rotblat, recorded for National Life Stories at the British Library.
- Penampilan Joseph Rotblat di C-SPAN
- Dr. Rotblat: Or How I Learned to Start Worrying & Fear the Bomb
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