| Radha | |
|---|---|
| Ahli Panch Prakriti[1] | |
 | |
| Nama lain | Radhe, Radhika, Madhavi, Keshavi, Shreeji, Kishori, Shyama, Radharani, Rahimai, Golokakeshwari, Vaikunthakeshwari, Mahalakshmi, Jagat Janani, Trilok Sundari, Sarveshwari, Aparajita, Anutarra, Madhava-Manoharini, Nitya-Gehini, Mulaprakriti, Gaurangi, Raaseshwari, Krishnamitka, Krishnaneshwari, Krishnakanta, Krishnapriya, Kameshi, Madan-Mohini, Brahmanda-Paripalini, Bhaktananda-Pradayini, Isvari, Gati-Nistha Gati-Prada, Sarva-Jiveshwari, Paripurna Purnatara, Girbana-Vandya, Jivananda-Pradiyani, Nitya, Girbana, Sevya, Nanda-Sutaradhya, Nandanandana-PatVedatita, Vrindavaneshwari, Barsananeshwari, Mathuraneshwari, Saumya-kulodvaha, Kulina, Abhistada, |
| Disembah di | Radha Vallabh Sampradaya, Nimbarka Sampradaya, Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Pushtimarg, Mahanam Sampraday, Swaminarayan Sampradaya, Vaishnava-Sahajiya, Haridasi Sampradaya[2] |
| Gabungan | |
| Tempat tinggal | Goloka, Vaikuntha ,Vrindavan, Barsana |
| Mantera |
|
| Simbol | Teratai Emas |
| Teks | Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Vishnu Purana, Shrimad Bhagavatam Mahapuran, Devi-Bhagavatam Purana, Matsya Purana, Naradiya Purana, Padma Purana, Skanda Purana, Shiva Purana, Gita Govinda, Gopala Tapani Upanishad, Garga Samhita, Brahma Samhita, Chaitanya Charitamrita, Mahabharata (Sebagai Shreeji). |
| Jantina | Wanita |
| Perayaan | Radhashtami, Holi, Sri Radha Kalyanam , Sharad Purnima, Kartik Purnima, Gopashtami, Lathmar Holi, Jhulan Purnima |
| Maklumat peribadi | |
| Kelahiran | Barsana (Rawal), Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Ibu bapa |
|
| Pasangan | Krishna |
| Dinasti | Yaduvanshi-Chandravanshi |
Radha (Sanskrit: राधा, IAST: Rādhā); atau dipanggil juga Radhika ialah permaisuri agung Sri Krishna. Dewi Radha disembah sebagai permaisuri kekasih Sri Krishna dan permaisuri yang berkahwin dengan Sri Krishna, dalam banyak Purana Dewi Radha dianggap permaisuri utama Sri Krishna dan lengkap avatar Dewi Lakshmi bersama Dewi Rukmini. Dalam Brahmavaivarta purana dan Garga samshita Dewi Radha dianggap sebagai isteri pertama Sri Krishna di Vrindavan yang dipisahkan kerana kutukan selama 100 tahun.[4][5]
Rujukan
Petikan
- ^ Ludo Rocher (1988). "The Purāṇas (A History of Indian Literature". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 51 (2): 355.
- ^ Lavanya Vemasani (2016). Krishna in History, Thought, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 222–223. ISBN 9781610692106.
- ^ Menzies 2006, m/s. 54.
- ^ "Radha". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Dicapai pada 2020-12-13.
- ^ Lochtefeld 2002, m/s. 542.
Sumber
- Archer, W. G. (2004) [1957]. The Loves of Krishna in Indian Painting and Poetry. Mineola, NY: Dover Publ. ISBN 0-486-43371-4.
- Banerjee, Samanta (1993). Appropriation of a Folk-heroine: Radha in Medieval Bengali Vaishnavite Culture. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study. ISBN 8185952086.
- Beck, Guy L. (2005). "Krishna as Loving Husband of God: The Alternative Krishnology of the Rādhāvallabha Sampradaya". Dalam Guy L. Beck (penyunting). Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. m/s. 65–90. ISBN 978-0-7914-6415-1.
- Chemburkar, Jaya (1976). "Srīrādhikānāmasahasram". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 1/4 (1/4): 107–116. JSTOR 41692239.
- Dalal, Roshen (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. New Delhi: Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
- Datta, Amaresh, penyunting (1988). "Gitagovinda". Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. 2. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. m/s. 1414–1423. ISBN 81-260-1194-7.
- Dimock, Jr, E.C. (1963). "Doctrine and Practice among the Vaisnavas of Bengal". History of Religions. 3 (1): 106–127. doi:10.1086/462474. JSTOR 1062079. S2CID 162027021.
- Hardy, Friedhelm E. (1987). "Kṛṣṇaism". Dalam Mircea Eliade (penyunting). The Encyclopedia of Religion. 8. New York: MacMillan. m/s. 387–392. ISBN 978-0-02897-135-3 – melalui Encyclopedia.com.
- Hawley, John Stratton (2005). Three Bhakti Voices. Mirabai, Surdas, and Kabir in Their Time and Ours. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195670851.
- Hawley, John Stratton; Wulff, Donna Marie, penyunting (1982). The Divine Consort: Rādhā and the Goddesses of India. Berkeley religious studies series, 3. Berkeley, Ca: Graduate Theological Union. ISBN 0-89581-102-2.
- Hayes, Glen Alexander (2005). "Contemporary Metaphor Theory and Alternative Views of Krishna and Rādhā in Vaishnava Sahajiyā". Dalam Guy L. Beck (penyunting). Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. m/s. 19–32. ISBN 978-0-7914-6415-1.
- Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Encyclopedia of World Religions. J. Gordon Melton, Series Editor. New York: Facts On File. ISBN 978-0-8160-5458-9.
- Kinsley, David (1988). Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-90883-3.
- Lochtefeld, James G. (2002). "Radha". The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N–Z. The Rosen Publishing Group. m/s. 542. ISBN 978-0-8239-3180-4.
- Love Song of the Dark Lord: Jayadeva's Gītagovinda. Diterjemahkan oleh Miller, Barbara Stoler. New York: Columbia University Press. 1977. ISBN 0231040288.
- Majumdar, Asoke Kumar (July–October 1955). "A Note on the Development of Radha Cult". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 36 (3/4): 231–257. JSTOR 44082959.
- McDaniel, June (2000). "The Tantric Rādhā". Journal of Vaishnava Studies. 8 (2): 131–146.
- Menzies, Jackie (2006). Goddess: divine energy. Art Gallery of New South Wales. ISBN 9780734763969.
- Miller, Barbara S. (1975). "Rādhā: Consort of Kṛṣṇa's Vernal Passion". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 95 (4): 655–671. doi:10.2307/601022. JSTOR 601022.
- Mishra, Baba (1999). "Radha and her contour in Orissan culture". In Orissan history, culture and archaeology. In Felicitation of Prof. P.K. Mishra. Ed. by S. Pradhan. (Reconstructing Indian History & Culture 16). New Delhi. pp. 243–259.
- Pauwels, Heidi R.M. (1996). "The Great Goddess and Fulfilment in Love: Rādhā Seen Through a Sixteenth-Century Lens". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. Cambridge University Press. 59 (1): 29–43. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00028548. JSTOR 619389. S2CID 162315694.
- Pauwels, Heidi R.M. (2008). The Goddess as Role Model: Sita and Radha in Scripture and on Screen. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970857-4.
- Pintchman, Tracy (2005). "Domesticating Krishna: Friendship, Marriage, and Women's Experience in a Hindu Women's Ritual". Dalam Guy L. Beck (penyunting). Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. m/s. 43–64. ISBN 978-0-7914-6415-1.
- Pradhan, Shrikant (2008) [2008–2009]. "A Unique Image of "Ardharadhavenudharamurti": or "Ardhanari Krishna"". Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. 68/69: 207–213. JSTOR 42931207.
- Ramnarace, Vijay (2014). Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa's Vedāntic Debut: Chronology & Rationalisation in the Nimbārka Sampradāya (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh.
- Rosenstein, Lucy (1998). "The Rādhāvallabha and the Haridāsā Samprādayas: A Comparison". Journal of Vaishnava Studies. 7 (1): 5–18.
- Rosenstein, Ludmila L. (1997). "The Devotional Poetry of Svami Haridas". A Study of Early Braj Bhasa Verse. Groningen Oriental Studies, 12. Groningen: Egbert Forsten.
- Snell, Rupert (1991). The Eighty-four Hymns of Hita Harivaṃśa: An Edition of the Caurāsī Pada. Delhi; London: Motilal Banarsidass; School of Oriental and African Studies. ISBN 81-208-0629-8.
- Stewart, T.K. (1986). "Singing the Glory of Lord Krishna: The "Srikrsnakirtana"". Asian Ethnology. 45 (1): 152. JSTOR 1177851.
- Varma, Pavan K. (1993). Krishna, the Playful Divine. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-85518-6.
- Vemsani, Lavanya (2016). Krishna in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Hindu Lord of Many Names. Santa Barbara; Denver; Oxford: ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-61069-211-3.
- White, Charles S. J. (1977). The Caurāsī Pad of Śri Hit Harivaṃś: Introduction, Translation, Notes, and Edited Braj Bhaṣa. Asian studies at Hawaii, 16. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. ISBN 9780824803599. ISSN 0066-8486.
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| Perpustakaan negara | |
