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Gil Scott-Heron
Gil Scott-Heron
	Scott-Heron pada tahun 2019
Latar belakang
Nama lahir	Gilbert Scott-Heron
Kelahiran	1 April 1949; Chicago, Illinois,; Amerika Syarikat
Meninggal dunia	27 Mei 2011 (umur 62); New York City, New York, U.S.
Genre	soul; jazz-funk; sajak jazz; funk; proto-rap; R&B;
Pekerjaan	Poet; singer-songwriter; author; musician;
Instrumen	Vocals, piano, Rhodes piano, guitar
Tahun aktif	1969–2011
Syarikat rakaman	RCA; Flying Dutchman; Strata East; Arista; TVT; XL;
Pengkarya berkait	Brian Jackson; Ron Holloway; Malik & the O.G's; Musicians United for Safe Energy; Artists United Against Apartheid; Black and Blues;

Gilbert Scott-Heron (1 April 1949 – 27 Mei 2011) merupakan seorang penyajak, penulis dan pemuzik Amerika Syarikat. Beliau mengkhusus utama dalam genre-genre spoken word soul dan jazz. lagi-lagi dengan karya bersama Brian Jackson pada tahun-tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an.

Beliau dilihat sebagai antara pelopor kepada seni rap yang turut mempengaruhi genre-genre muzik terkemudian di Amerika Syarikat seperti hip hop dan neo soul; malah beliau dianggap MC dan penyanyi rap pertama dalam subbudaya ini.

Biografi

Gaya penulisan

Diskografi

Album studio

Tahun	Album	Label	Rjkn
1970	Small Talk at 125th and Lenox	Flying Dutchman	^[5]
1971	Pieces of a Man	Flying Dutchman	^[5]
1972	Free Will	Flying Dutchman	^[5]
1974	Winter in America	Strata-East	^[5]
1975	The First Minute of a New Day	Arista	^[5]
1975	From South Africa to South Carolina	Arista	^[5]
1976	It's Your World	Arista	^[5]
1977	Bridges	Arista	^[5]
1978	Secrets	Arista	^[5]
1980	1980	Arista	^[5]
1980	Real Eyes	Arista	^[5]
1981	Reflections	Arista	^[5]
1982	Moving Target	Arista	^[5]
1994	Spirits	TVT	^[5]
2010	I'm New Here	XL	^[5]
2011	We're New Here	XL /Young Turks	^[5]
2014	Nothing New	XL	^[5]

Album langsung

Tahun	Album	Label	Refs
1976	It's Your World	Arista	^[5]
1990	Tales of Gil Scott-Heron and His Amnesia Express	Castle Music UK/Peak Top	^{[perlu rujukan]}
1994	Minister of Information: Live	Peak Top	^[5]
2004	The Best of Gil Scott-Heron Live	Intersound	^[5]
2004	Tour De Force	Phantom Sound & Vision	^[5]
2004	Save the Children	Delta Music	^[5]
2004	Winter in America, Summer in Europe	Pickwick	^[5]
2005	Greatest Hits Live: Collector Series	Intersound	^[5]
2008	Live at the Town & Country 1988	Acadia/Evangeline	^[5]

Album kompilasi

Tahun	Album	Label	Refs
1974	The Revolution Will Not Be Televised	Flying Dutchman	^[5]
1978	The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron	Arista	^[5]
1984	The Best of Gil Scott-Heron	Arista	^[5]
1988	The Revolution Will Not Be Televised	Bluebird	^[5]
1990	Glory: The Gil Scott-Heron Collection	Arista	^{[perlu rujukan]}
1998	The Gil Scott-Heron Collection: Sampler 1974–1975	TVT	^[5]
1998	Ghetto Style	Camden	^[5]
1999	Evolution and Flashback: The Very Best of Gil Scott-Heron	RCA	^[5]
2005	Anthology: Messages (Gil Scott-Heron & Brian Jackson)	Soul Brother	^[5]
2006	The Best of Gil Scott-Heron	Sony/BMG	^[5]
2009	Storm Music (The Best of Gil Scott-Heron)	Phantom Sound & Vision	^[5]
2012	The Revolution Begins: The Flying Dutchman Masters	BGP	^[5]

Album kolaborasi

Rhythms of the Diaspora Vol 1 & 2 Ft. Gil Scott-Heron and The Last Poets (bersama Malik & the O.G's untuk MentiS, 2015)^[5]

Bibliografi

The Vulture (1970) - ISBN: 0862415284
Small Talk at 125th and Lenox (1970)
The Nigger Factory (1972) - ISBN: 0862415276
So Far, So Good (1990) - ISBN: 0883781336
Now and Then: The Poems of Gil Scott-Heron (2001) - ISBN: 086241900X
The Last Holiday (2012) - ISBN: 0857863010

Rujukan

^ "Gil Scott-Heron, Spoken-Word Musician, Dies at 62". The New York Times. May 28, 2011. Dicapai pada January 16, 2012.
^ Paul, Anna. "An Introduction To Gil Scott-Heron In 10 Songs". The Culture Trip. Dicapai pada January 31, 2018.
^ Woodstra, Chris; Bush, John; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2008). Old School Rap and Hip-hop. Backbeat Books. m/s. 146–. ISBN 978-0-87930-916-9. Dicapai pada 28 February 2019.
^ Bush, John. "Gil Scott-Heron - Biography & History". AllMusic. Dicapai pada 31 Januari 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak "Gil Scott-Heron | Album Discography". AllMusic.

Bacaan lanjut

Gil Scott-Heron (August 20, 2013). The Last Holiday: A Memoir. Grove/Atlantic, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-8021-9443-5.

Pautan luar

Laman web persendirian rasmi
Laman web keluarga waris rasmi
Profil dan karya di Discogs
Text of "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised"
"An American Griot: Gil Scott-Heron in Conversation with Don Geesling" at Brooklyn Rail (November 2007)
Wawancara NPR, bertarikh 11 Disember 2007
Temubual bersama Brian Pace (bertarikh 17 Februari 2009) di Vimeo

[NYT-1] "Gil Scott-Heron, Spoken-Word Musician, Dies at 62". The New York Times. May 28, 2011. Dicapai pada January 16, 2012.

[2] Paul, Anna. "An Introduction To Gil Scott-Heron In 10 Songs". The Culture Trip. Dicapai pada January 31, 2018.

[3] Woodstra, Chris; Bush, John; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2008). Old School Rap and Hip-hop. Backbeat Books. m/s. 146–. ISBN 978-0-87930-916-9. Dicapai pada 28 February 2019.

[4] Bush, John. "Gil Scott-Heron - Biography & History". AllMusic. Dicapai pada 31 Januari 2018.

[allmusic-discography-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak "Gil Scott-Heron | Album Discography". AllMusic.

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