Ulmus - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

Elm
	Ulmus minor, East Coker, Somerset, UK.
Pengelasan saintifik
Templat taksonomi hilang (baiki):	Ulmus

Ulmus ialah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili Ulmaceae merangkumi beberapa pokok meluruh di bawah nama umum elm. Genus mula muncul pada zaman Miosen di tengah benua Asia sekitar 20 juta tahun dahulu.^[1]

Pokok-pokok genus ini bertaburan asal di hampir serata Hemisfera Barat termasuk kawasan beriklim sederhana Amerika Utara dan Eurasia sampai sejauh kawasan khatulistiwa.

Elm boleh tumbuh tinggi dan sering digunakan sebagai tanaman hiasan. Namun, elma mudah terkena serangan hama, terutama dari cendawan Ophiostoma, yang disebarkan oleh kumbang. Genus ini adalah tumbuhan hermafrodit dengan bunga sempurna yang dapat diserbuki angin.^[2] Ia dapat menahan keasidan tanah yang luas tetapi memerlukan saliran yang baik.

Galeri

Elm Amerikana (Ulmus americana)
Ulmus bergmanniana
Ulmus davidiana
Elm kasar (Ulmus glabra)
Elm halus (Ulmus laevis)
Ulmus lamellosa
Ulmus macrocarpa
Ulmus minor
Ulmus parvifolia
Elm kerdil (Ulmus pumila)
Elm Alley di Fitzroy Garden (Melbourne)
Ulmus Parvifolia

Rujukan

^ Richens, R. H. (1983). Elm. Cambridge University Press.
^ Heybroek, H. M., Goudzwaard, L, Kaljee, H. (2009). Iep of olm, karakterboom van de Lage Landen (:Elm, a tree with character of the Low Countries). KNNV, Uitgeverij. ISBN 978-90-5011-281-9

Bacaan lanjut

Richens, R. H. (1983). Elm. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24916-3CS1 maint: postscript (link) A scientific, historical and cultural study, with a thesis on elm-classification, followed by a systematic survey of elms in England, region by region. Illustrated.
Heybroek, H. M., Goudzwaard, L, Kaljee, H. (2009). Iep of olm, karakterboom van de Lage Landen (:Elm, a tree with character of the Low Countries). KNNV, Uitgeverij. ISBN 978-90-5011-281-9. A history of elm planting in the Netherlands, concluding with a 40 - page illustrated review of all the DED - resistant cultivars in commerce in 2009.
Clouston, B.; Stansfield, K., penyunting (1979). After the Elm. London: Heinemann. ISBN 0-434-13900-9CS1 maint: postscript (link) A general introduction, with a history of Dutch elm disease and proposals for re-landscaping in the aftermath of the pandemic. Illustrated.
Coleman, M., penyunting (2009). Wych Elm. Edinburgh. ISBN 978-1-906129-21-7CS1 maint: postscript (link) A study of the species, with particular reference to the wych elm in Scotland and its use by craftsmen.
Dunn, C. P., penyunting (New York). The Elms: Breeding, Conservation, and Disease-Management. ISBN 0-7923-7724-9 Check date values in: |year= (bantuan)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Wilkinson, G. (1978). Epitaph for the Elm. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-921280-3CS1 maint: postscript (link) A photographic and pictorial celebration and general introduction.

Pautan luar

"Elm trials". Northern Arizona University.
Tree Family Ulmaceae Diagnostic photos of Elm species at the Morton Arboretum
"Late 19th and early 20th-century photos of Elm species in Elwes & Henry's Trees of Great Britain & Ireland, v. 7" (PDF). 1913.
"Elm Photo Gallery".
Eichhorn, Markus (May 2010). "Elm – The Tree of Death". Test Tube. Brady Haran for the University of Nottingham.
Teks di Wikisumber:
- "Elm". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
- "Elm". Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (ed. ke-11). 1911.
- "Elm". Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
- "Elm". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.

[Richens-1] Richens, R. H. (1983). Elm. Cambridge University Press.

[Heybroek-2] Heybroek, H. M., Goudzwaard, L, Kaljee, H. (2009). Iep of olm, karakterboom van de Lage Landen (:Elm, a tree with character of the Low Countries). KNNV, Uitgeverij. ISBN 978-90-5011-281-9

[1]

[2]

Elm

Ulmus minor, East Coker, Somerset, UK.
Pengelasan saintifik
Templat taksonomi hilang (baiki):	Ulmus