| peristiwa | ekuinoks | solstis | ekuinoks | solstis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bulan | Mac[3] | Jun[4] | September[5] | Disember[6] | ||||
| tahun | ||||||||
| hari | masa | hari | masa | hari | masa | hari | masa | |
| 2010 | 20 | 17:32:13 | 21 | 11:28:25 | 23 | 03:09:02 | 21 | 23:38:28 |
| 2011 | 20 | 23:21:44 | 21 | 17:16:30 | 23 | 09:04:38 | 22 | 05:30:03 |
| 2012 | 20 | 05:14:25 | 20 | 23:09:49 | 22 | 14:49:59 | 21 | 11:12:37 |
| 2013 | 20 | 11:02:55 | 21 | 05:04:57 | 22 | 20:44:08 | 21 | 17:11:00 |
| 2014 | 20 | 16:57:05 | 21 | 10:51:14 | 23 | 02:29:05 | 21 | 23:03:01 |
| 2015 | 20 | 22:45:09 | 21 | 16:38:55 | 23 | 08:20:33 | 22 | 04:48:57 |
| 2016 | 20 | 04:30:11 | 20 | 22:34:11 | 22 | 14:21:07 | 21 | 10:44:10 |
| 2017 | 20 | 10:28:38 | 21 | 04:24:09 | 22 | 20:02:48 | 21 | 16:28:57 |
| 2018 | 20 | 16:15:27 | 21 | 10:07:18 | 23 | 01:54:05 | 21 | 22:23:44 |
| 2019 | 20 | 21:58:25 | 21 | 15:54:14 | 23 | 07:50:10 | 22 | 04:19:25 |
| 2020 | 20 | 03:50:36 | 20 | 21:44:40 | 22 | 13:31:38 | 21 | 10:02:19 |
| 2021 | 20 | 09:37:27 | 21 | 03:32:08 | 22 | 19:21:03 | 21 | 15:59:16 |
| 2022 | 20 | 15:33:23 | 21 | 09:13:49 | 23 | 01:03:40 | 21 | 21:48:10 |
| 2023 | 20 | 21:24:24 | 21 | 14:57:47 | 23 | 06:49:56 | 22 | 03:27:19 |
| 2024 | 20 | 03:06:21 | 20 | 20:50:56 | 22 | 12:43:36 | 21 | 09:20:30 |
| 2025 | 20 | 09:01:25 | 21 | 02:42:11 | 22 | 18:19:16 | 21 | 15:03:01 |
| 2026 | 20 | 14:45:53 | 21 | 08:24:26 | 23 | 00:05:08 | 21 | 20:50:09 |
| 2027 | 20 | 20:24:36 | 21 | 14:10:45 | 23 | 06:01:38 | 22 | 02:42:04 |
| 2028 | 20 | 02:17:02 | 20 | 20:01:54 | 22 | 11:45:12 | 21 | 08:19:33 |
| 2029 | 20 | 08:01:52 | 21 | 01:48:11 | 22 | 17:38:23 | 21 | 14:13:59 |
| 2030 | 20 | 13:51:58 | 21 | 07:31:11 | 22 | 23:26:46 | 21 | 20:09:30 |
| 2031 | 20 | 19:40:51 | 21 | 13:17:00 | 23 | 05:15:10 | 22 | 01:55:25 |
| 2032 | 20 | 01:21:45 | 20 | 19:08:38 | 22 | 11:10:44 | 21 | 07:55:48 |
| 2033 | 20 | 07:22:35 | 21 | 01:00:59 | 22 | 16:51:31 | 21 | 13:45:51 |
| 2034 | 20 | 13:17:20 | 21 | 06:44:02 | 22 | 22:39:25 | 21 | 19:33:50 |
| 2035 | 20 | 19:02:34 | 21 | 12:32:58 | 23 | 04:38:46 | 22 | 01:30:42 |
| 2036 | 20 | 01:02:40 | 20 | 18:32:03 | 22 | 10:23:09 | 21 | 07:12:42 |
| 2037 | 20 | 06:50:05 | 21 | 00:22:16 | 22 | 16:12:54 | 21 | 13:07:33 |
| 2038 | 20 | 12:40:27 | 21 | 06:09:12 | 22 | 22:02:05 | 21 | 19:02:08 |
| 2039 | 20 | 18:31:50 | 21 | 11:57:14 | 23 | 03:49:25 | 22 | 00:40:23 |
| 2040 | 20 | 00:11:29 | 20 | 17:46:11 | 22 | 09:44:43 | 21 | 06:32:38 |
| 2041 | 20 | 06:06:36 | 20 | 23:35:39 | 22 | 15:26:21 | 21 | 12:18:07 |
| 2042 | 20 | 11:53:06 | 21 | 05:15:38 | 22 | 21:11:20 | 21 | 18:03:51 |
| 2043 | 20 | 17:27:34 | 21 | 10:58:09 | 23 | 03:06:43 | 22 | 00:01:01 |
| 2044 | 19 | 23:20:20 | 20 | 16:50:55 | 22 | 08:47:39 | 21 | 05:43:22 |
| 2045 | 20 | 05:07:24 | 20 | 22:33:41 | 22 | 14:32:42 | 21 | 11:34:54 |
| 2046 | 20 | 10:57:38 | 21 | 04:14:26 | 22 | 20:21:31 | 21 | 17:28:16 |
| 2047 | 20 | 16:52:26 | 21 | 10:03:16 | 23 | 02:07:52 | 21 | 23:07:01 |
| 2048 | 19 | 22:33:37 | 20 | 15:53:43 | 22 | 08:00:26 | 21 | 05:02:03 |
| 2049 | 20 | 04:28:24 | 20 | 21:47:06 | 22 | 13:42:24 | 21 | 10:51:57 |
| 2050 | 20 | 10:19:22 | 21 | 03:32:48 | 22 | 19:28:18 | 21 | 16:38:29 |
Solstis Disember, adalah solstis yang berlaku setiap Disember – biasanya pada 21 Dis, dan boleh berubah ± 1 hari mengikut kalendar Gregorian. Di Hemisfera Utara, solstis Disember adalah solstis musim sejuk, manakala di Hemisfera Selatan adalah solstis musim panas. Ia juga dikenali sebagai solstis selatan.
Tarikh
Tarikh, masa lalu, masa kini dan masa depan, dalam Masa Sejagat, untuk solstis Disember adalah:[7]
| Tarikh | masa |
|---|---|
| 2000-12-21 | 13:37 |
| 2001-12-21 | 19:21 |
| 2002-12-22 | 01:14 |
| 2003-12-22 | 07:04 |
| 2004-12-21 | 12:42 |
| 2005-12-21 | 18:35 |
| 2006-12-22 | 00:22 |
| 2007-12-22 | 06:08 |
| 2008-12-21 | 12:04 |
| 2009-12-21 | 17:47 |
| 2010-12-21 | 23:38 |
| 2011-12-22 | 05:30 |
| 2012-12-21 | 11:12 |
| 2013-12-21 | 17:11 |
| 2014-12-21 | 23:03 |
| 2015-12-22 | 04:48 |
| 2016-12-21 | 10:44 |
| 2017-12-21 | 16:28 |
| 2018-12-21 | 22:23 |
| 2019-12-22 | 04:19 |
| 2020-12-21 | 10:02 |
Tahun suria
Tahun suria solstis Disember adalah tahun suria berdasarkan solstis Disember. Oleh itu, tempoh masa antara satu solstis Disember dengan solstis Disember seterusnya.
Panjang tahun solstis Disember relatif stabil antara 6000 SM dan 2000 pada 49:30 (minit: detik) hingga 50:00 dalam lebih dari 365 hari dan 5 jam. Selepas tahun 2000, tempoh itu semakin pendek. Dalam 4000 M, masa lebihan akan menjadi 48:52 dan pada 10,000 M 46:45.[8]
Panjang hari berhampiran solstis Disember
Jadual berikut mengandungi maklumat mengenai panjang hari pada 22 Disember, berhampiran dengan solstis musim sejuk di Hemisfera Utara dan solstis musim panas di Hemisfera Selatan (iaitu solstis Disember). Data tersebut dikumpulkan dari laman web Institut Meteorologi Finland pada 22 Disember 2015, serta dari beberapa laman web lain.[9][10][11][12]
Data disusun secara geografi dan dalam jadual dari hari siang terpendek ke yang terpanjang.
| Negara-negara Nordik dan negara-negara Baltik | |||
| Bandar | Matahari terbit 22 Dis 2015 |
Matahari terbenam 22 Dis 2015 |
Panjang hari |
|---|---|---|---|
| Murmansk | — | — | 0 h |
| Bodø | 11:36 | 12:25 | 0 j 49 min |
| Rovaniemi | 11:08 | 13:22 | 2 j 14 min |
| Luleå | 9:55 | 13:04 | 3 j 08 min |
| Reykjavík | 11:22 | 15:29 | 4 j 07 min |
| Trondheim | 10:01 | 14:31 | 4 j 30 min |
| Tórshavn | 9:51 | 14:59 | 5 j 08 min |
| Helsinki | 9:24 | 15:13 | 5 j 49 min |
| Oslo | 9:18 | 15:12 | 5 j 54 min |
| Tallinn | 9:17 | 15:20 | 6 j 02 min |
| Stockholm | 8:43 | 14:48 | 6 j 04 min |
| Riga | 9:00 | 15:43 | 6 j 43 min |
| Copenhagen | 8:37 | 15:38 | 7 j 01 min |
| Vilnius | 8:40 | 15:54 | 7 j 14 min |
| Eropah | |||
| Bandar | Matahari terbit 22 Dis 2015 |
Matahari terbenam 22 Dis 2015 |
Panjang hari |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edinburgh | 8:42 | 15:40 | 6 j 57 min |
| Moscow | 8:57 | 15:58 | 7 j 00 min |
| Berlin | 8:15 | 15:54 | 7 j 39 min |
| London | 8:04 | 15:53 | 7 j 49 min |
| Kiev | 7:56 | 15:56 | 8 j 00 min |
| Paris | 8:41 | 16:56 | 8 j 14 min |
| Rome | 7:34 | 16:42 | 9 j 07 min |
| Madrid | 8:34 | 17:51 | 9 j 17 min |
| Lisbon | 7:51 | 17:18 | 9 j 27 min |
| Athens | 7:37 | 17:09 | 9 j 31 min |
| Afrika | |||
| Bandar | Matahari terbit 22 Dis 2015 |
Matahari terbenam 22 Dis 2015 |
Panjang hari |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo | 6:47 | 16:59 | 10 j 12 min |
| Dakar | 7:30 | 18:46 | 11 j 15 min |
| Addis Ababa | 6:35 | 18:11 | 11 j 36 min |
| Nairobi | 6:25 | 18:37 | 12 j 11 min |
| Kinshasa | 5:45 | 18:08 | 12 j 22 min |
| Dar es Salaam | 6:05 | 18:36 | 12 j 31 min |
| Luanda | 5:46 | 18:24 | 12 j 38 min |
| Antananarivo | 5:10 | 18:26 | 13 j 16 min |
| Windhoek | 6:04 | 19:35 | 13 j 31 min |
| Johannesburg | 5:12 | 18:59 | 13 j 47 min |
| Cape Town | 5:32 | 19:57 | 14 j 25 min |
| Amerika | |||
| Bandar | Matahari terbit 22 Dis 2015 |
Matahari terbenam 22 Dis 2015 |
Panjang hari |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fairbanks | 10:58 | 14:40 | 3 j 41 min |
| Nuuk | 10:22 | 14:28 | 4 j 06 min |
| Anchorage | 10:14 | 15:42 | 5 j 27 min |
| Vancouver | 8:05 | 16:16 | 8 j 11 min |
| Seattle | 7:55 | 16:20 | 8 j 25 min |
| Ottawa | 7:39 | 16:22 | 8 j 42 min |
| Toronto | 7:48 | 16:43 | 8 j 55 min |
| Bandar Raya New York | 7:16 | 16:32 | 9 j 15 min |
| Washington, D.C. | 7:23 | 16:49 | 9 j 26 min |
| Los Angeles | 6:55 | 16:48 | 9 j 53 min |
| Dallas | 7:25 | 17:25 | 9 j 59 min |
| Miami | 7:03 | 17:35 | 10 j 31 min |
| Honolulu | 7:04 | 17:55 | 10 j 50 min |
| Bandar Raya Mexico | 7:06 | 18:03 | 10 j 57 min |
| Managua | 6:01 | 17:26 | 11 j 24 min |
| Bogotá | 5:59 | 17:50 | 11 j 51 min |
| Quito | 6:08 | 18:16 | 12 j 08 min |
| Recife | 5:00 | 17:35 | 12 j 35 min |
| Lima | 5:41 | 18:31 | 12 j 50 min |
| La Paz | 5:57 | 19:04 | 13 j 06 min |
| Rio de Janeiro | 6:04 | 19:37 | 13 j 33 min |
| São Paulo | 6:17 | 19:52 | 13 j 35 min |
| Porto Alegre | 6:20 | 20:25 | 14 j 05 min |
| Santiago | 6:29 | 20:52 | 14 j 22 min |
| Buenos Aires | 5:37 | 20:06 | 14 j 28 min |
| Ushuaia | 4:51 | 22:11 | 17 j 19 min |
| Asia dan Oseania | |||
| Bandar | Matahari terbit 22 Dis 2015 |
Matahari terbenam 22 Dis 2015 |
Panjang hari |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magadan | 8:54 | 14:55 | 6 j 00 min |
| Petropavlovsk | 9:36 | 17:10 | 7 j 33 min |
| Khabarovsk | 8:48 | 17:07 | 8 j 18 min |
| Ulaanbaatar | 8:39 | 17:02 | 8 j 22 min |
| Vladivostok | 8:40 | 17:40 | 8 j 59 min |
| Beijing | 7:32 | 16:52 | 9 j 20 min |
| Seoul | 7:44 | 17:17 | 9 j 34 min |
| Tokyo | 6:47 | 16:31 | 9 j 44 min |
| Shanghai | 6:48 | 16:55 | 10 j 07 min |
| Lhasa | 8:46 | 19:01 | 10 j 14 min |
| Delhi | 7:09 | 17:28 | 10 j 19 min |
| Hong Kong | 6:58 | 17:44 | 10 j 46 min |
| Manila | 6:16 | 17:32 | 11 j 15 min |
| Bangkok | 6:36 | 17:55 | 11 j 19 min |
| Singapura | 7:01 | 19:04 | 12 j 03 min |
| Jakarta | 5:36 | 18:05 | 12 j 28 min |
| Denpasar | 5:58 | 18:36 | 12 j 37 min |
| Darwin | 6:19 | 19:10 | 12 j 51 min |
| Papeete | 5:21 | 18:32 | 13 j 10 min |
| Brisbane | 4:49 | 18:42 | 13 j 52 min |
| Perth | 5:07 | 19:22 | 14 j 14 min |
| Sydney | 5:41 | 20:05 | 14 j 24 min |
| Auckland | 5:58 | 20:39 | 14 j 41 min |
| Melbourne | 5:54 | 20:42 | 14 j 47 min |
| Invercargill | 5:50 | 21:39 | 15 j 48 min |
Rujukan
- ^ United States Naval Observatory (January 4, 2018). "Earth's Seasons and Apsides: Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion, and Aphelion". Dicapai pada September 18, 2018.
- ^ Astro Pixels (February 20, 2018). "Solstices and Equinoxes: 2001 to 2100". Dicapai pada December 21, 2018.
- ^ Équinoxe de printemps entre 1583 et 2999
- ^ Solstice d’été de 1583 à 2999
- ^ Équinoxe d’automne de 1583 à 2999
- ^ Solstice d’hiver
- ^ Earth's Seasons — Naval Oceanography Portal
- ^ Bromberg, Irv. "Solar Year Length Variations on Earth" (PDF). University of Toronto, Canada. Dicapai pada 21 December 2012.
- ^ "Paikallissää Helsinki" [‘Local weather in Helsinki’] (dalam bahasa Finland). Finnish Meteorological Institute. 2015-12-22. Dicapai pada 2015-12-22.
- ^ "Perth, Australia". Dicapai pada 2015-12-22.
- ^ "São Paulo, Brazil". Dicapai pada 2015-12-22.
- ^ "Denpasar, Indonesia". Dicapai pada 2015-12-22.