Serangan Mongol ke atas Eropah Timur, berlaku di bawah kepimpinan Subutai, memusnahkan prinsipaliti Slav Timur, seperti Kiev dan Vladimir. Mongol kemudian menyerbu Kerajaan Hungary (Pertempuran Mohi) dan Poland (Pertempuran Legnica), serangan terdahulunya diarahkan oleh Batu Khan, cucu kepada Genghis Khan, dan kemudian oleh Kadan, juga merupakan cucu kepada Genghis Khan, walau bagaimanapun kedua-dua serangan diatur oleh Subutai.
Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Chambers, James -- The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe
- Hildinger, Erik -- Warriors of the Steppe: A Military History of Central Asia, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1700
- Morgan, David -- The Mongols, ISBN 0-631-17563-6
- Nicolle, David, -- The Mongol Warlords, Brockhampton Press, 1998
- Reagan, Geoffry -- The Guinness Book of Decisive Battles, Canopy Books, NY (1992)
- Saunders, J.J. -- The History of the Mongol Conquests, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1971, ISBN 0-8122-1766-7
- Sicker, Martin -- The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna, Praeger Publishers, 2000
- Soucek, Svatopluk -- A History of Inner Asia, Cambridge, 2000
- Sinor, Denis (1999). "The Mongols in the West". Journal of Asian History. 33 (1).
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Medieval History: Mongol Invasion of Europe
- The Islamic World to 1600: The Golden Horde Diarkibkan 2010-11-13 di Wayback Machine