Senarai negara dengan kadar pembunuhan yang disengajakan - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

Senarai negara dengan kadar pembunuhan yang disengajakan per tahun per 100,000 orang penduduk.^[1] Kebolehpercayaan data kadar pembunuhan nasional mungkin berbeza-beza..^[2] Undang-undang mendefinisikan "pembunuhan sengaja" berbeza antara setiap negara. Pembunuhan sengaja mungkin atau tidak termasuk pembunuhan bayi, bantuan bunuh diri atau euthanasia.^[3] Pejabat Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu Mengenai Dadah dan Jenayah (UNODC) dalam laporan Kajian Global Mengenai Pembunuhan mendefinisikan pembunuhan sengaja sebagai :

Dalam pelbagai jenis kematian yang ganas, unsur utama pembunuhan yang disengajakan adalah liabiliti lengkap pelaku langsung, yang dengan demikian tidak termasuk pembunuhan langsung yang berkaitan dengan perang atau konflik, kematian diri (bunuh diri), pembunuhan akibat campurtangan undang-undang atau pembunuhan yang wajar (seperti pertahanan diri), dan kematian yang disebabkan apabila pelaku tidak senonoh atau cuai tetapi tidak berniat mengambil kehidupan manusia (pembunuhan tanpa sengaja).

UNODC data digunakan di meja utama di bawah.

Demografi pembunuhan yang disengajakan dipengaruhi oleh perubahan dalam penjagaan trauma, yang membawa kepada kecelakaan yang bertukar menjadi serangan ganas, maka kadar pembunuhan yang disengajakan tidak semestinya menunjukkan tahap keseluruhan keganasan dalam sesebuah masyarakat. Mereka mungkin juga tidak dilaporkan atas alasan politik.^[4]^[5] Satu lagi masalah untuk perbandingan angka-angka berikut ialah beberapa data mungkin termasuk percubaan. Secara umum nilai-nilai dalam senarai ini tidak boleh termasuk usaha gagal kecuali jika dinyatakan sebaliknya.

Kajian yang dijalan oleh Deklarasi Geneva ke atas Keganasan dan Pembangunan Bersenjata menganggarkan terdapat kira-kira 490,000 pembunuhan yang disengajakan pada tahun 2004. Kajian menganggarkan kadar global ialah 7.6 pembunuhan yang disengajakan per 100,000 penduduk bagu tahun 2004.^[6] UNODC pula melaporkan anggaran kadar pembunuhan yang disengajakan adalah 6.2 per 100,000 penduduk bagi tahun 2012 (dalam laporan mereka bertajuk "Kajian Global Mengenai Pembunuhan 2013").^[7] UNODC mengira kadar 6.9 pada tahun 2010.^[8]

Kajian global UNODC

Pejabat PBB Mengenai Dadah dan Jenayah (UNODC) memiliki sebuah laman sesawang yang digelar Kajian Global Mengenai Pembunuhan. Semua data dalam bahagian ini diperoleh dari laporan di laman web.

Mengikut rantau

Kadar dikira mengikut per 100,000 penduduk.

Kadar pembunuhan UNODC, dalam tahun semasa
Rantau	Kadar	Count
Amerika	16.3	157,000
Afrika	12.5	135,000
Dunia	6.2	437,000
Eropah	3.0	22,000
Oceania	3.0	1,100
Asia	2.9	122,000

Laporan UNODC mempunyai carta bar dan graf garis masa kadar pembunuhan untuk subrantau. Namun, laporan itu tidak menyenaraikan kadar angka yang tepat. Kiraan subrabtau tidak dijumpai dalam laporan, tetapi boleh dikira secara manual dengan jumlah kiraan untuk setiap negara di subrantau.

Mengikut negara

Rantau dan nama rantau dalam jadual adalah berdasarkan kepada geoskim PBB memandangkan sumber jadual adalah dari laporan UNODC.

Carta ini tidak menggunakan data yang terkini kerana bagaimana pembunuhan yang sengaja ditakrifkan, dikumpulkan, dan dikira bagi setiap negara adalah berbeza. Untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih konsisten, berterusan, dan boleh dipercayai hanya sumber UNODC terkini digunakan untuk bahagian negara.

Apabila menggunakan angka-angka tersebut, apa sahaja perbandingan rentas negara perlu dilakukan dengan berhati-hati kerana perbezaan yang wujud di antara definisi kesalahan undang-undang di setiap negara, perbezaan kaedah untuk pengiraan dan rakaman serta perbezaan dalam bahagian kesalahan jenayah yang tidak dilaporkan kepada atau dikesan oleh pihak berkuasa penguatkuasa undang-undang.

Nota: x (dalam ruang kiraan, terutamanya di bahagian Oceania) – Dari sumber UNODC: "disebabkan oleh saiz penduduk yang kecil saiz anggaran mengira kurang dari 2".

Ruang "Nota" dipautkan ke bahagian nota di bawah carta. Ia dipautkan ke maklumat tambahan tentang perang, dan sebagainya. UNODC tidak mengira kematian perang dalam data.

Row numbers on the left are fixed.




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UNODC murder rates (per 100,000 inhabitants). Most recent year UNODC has published
Country (or dependent territory, subnational area, etc.)	Kadar	Jumlah	Rantau	Subrantau	Senarai tahun	Nota

Burundi	4.03	436	Africa	Eastern Africa	2014
Comoros	7.60	60	Africa	Eastern Africa	2015
Djibouti	6.77	60	Africa	Eastern Africa	2015
Eritrea	7.46	390	Africa	Eastern Africa	2015
Habsyah	7.60	7,552	Africa	Eastern Africa	2015
Kenya	5.75	2,648	Africa	Eastern Africa	2015
Madagaskar	0.62	130	Africa	Eastern Africa	2010
Malawi	1.78	279	Africa	Eastern Africa	2012
Mauritius	2.71	34	Africa	Eastern Africa	2011
Mayotte (France)	5.93	12	Africa	Eastern Africa	2009
Mozambique	3.39	849	Africa	Eastern Africa	2011
Réunion (France)	1.82	15	Africa	Eastern Africa	2009
Rwanda	4.51	500	Africa	Eastern Africa	2013
Seychelles	2.15	2	Africa	Eastern Africa	2010
Somalia	5.56	599	Africa	Eastern Africa	2015	notes
Sudan Selatan	13.70	1,504	Africa	Eastern Africa	2012	notes
Uganda	11.84	4,473	Africa	Eastern Africa	2014
Tanzania	7.01	3,746	Africa	Eastern Africa	2015
Zambia	5.85	814	Africa	Eastern Africa	2010
Zimbabwe	6.74	981	Africa	Eastern Africa	2012
Angola	9.65	2,414	Africa	Middle Africa	2015
Cameroon	5.93	1,385	Africa	Middle Africa	2015
Republik Afrika Tengah	13.09	642	Africa	Middle Africa	2015	notes
Chad	9.02	1,266	Africa	Middle Africa	2015
Republik Congo	10.88	466	Africa	Middle Africa	2015
Republik Demokratik Congo	13.36	10,322	Africa	Middle Africa	2015
Guinea Khatulistiwa	3.21	27	Africa	Middle Africa	2015
Gabon	9.00	155	Africa	Middle Africa	2015
São Tomé dan Príncipe	3.44	6	Africa	Middle Africa	2011
Algeria	1.37	542	Africa	Northern Africa	2015
Mesir	3.23	2,703	Africa	Northern Africa	2011
Libya	2.49	156	Africa	Northern Africa	2015	notes
Maghribi	1.05	355	Africa	Northern Africa	2014
Sudan	6.45	2,596	Africa	Northern Africa	2015	notes
Tunisia	3.05	332	Africa	Northern Africa	2012
Botswana	10.53	220	Africa	Southern Africa	2011
Lesotho	38.00	764	Africa	Southern Africa	2010
Namibia	16.93	388	Africa	Southern Africa	2012
Afrika Selatan	34.27	18,673	Africa	Southern Africa	2015
Eswatini	8.16	102	Africa	Southern Africa	2013
Benin	6.01	654	Africa	Western Africa	2015
Burkina Faso	0.71	117	Africa	Western Africa	2012
Tanjung Verde	8.84	46	Africa	Western Africa	2015
Côte d'Ivoire	11.84	2,688	Africa	Western Africa	2015
Gambia	9.07	181	Africa	Western Africa	2015
Ghana	1.70	423	Africa	Western Africa	2011
Guinea	8.46	1,067	Africa	Western Africa	2015
Guinea-Bissau	9.17	169	Africa	Western Africa	2015
Liberia	3.22	135	Africa	Western Africa	2012
Mali	10.82	1,905	Africa	Western Africa	2015
Mauritania	10.22	416	Africa	Western Africa	2015
Niger	4.47	788	Africa	Western Africa	2012
Nigeria	9.79	17,843	Africa	Western Africa	2015
Senegal	7.30	1,105	Africa	Western Africa	2015
Sierra Leone	1.92	124	Africa	Western Africa	2015
Togo	9.14	668	Africa	Western Africa	2015
Anguilla (UK)	27.66	4	Americas	Caribbean	2014
Antigua dan Barbuda	11.23	10	Americas	Caribbean	2012
Aruba (Netherlands)	3.94	4	Americas	Caribbean	2010
Bahamas	29.81	111	Americas	Caribbean	2012
Barbados	10.91	31	Americas	Caribbean	2015
Kepulauan Virgin British (UK)	8.37	2	Americas	Caribbean	2006
Kepulauan Cayman (UK)	14.74	8	Americas	Caribbean	2009
Cuba	4.72	534	Americas	Caribbean	2011
Dominika	8.40	6	Americas	Caribbean	2011
Republik Dominika	17.39	1,810	Americas	Caribbean	2014
Grenada	7.52	8	Americas	Caribbean	2014
Guadeloupe (France)	7.90	36	Americas	Caribbean	2009
Haiti	10.04	1,033	Americas	Caribbean	2012
Jamaica	43.21	1,207	Americas	Caribbean	2012
Martinique (France)	2.78	11	Americas	Caribbean	2009
Montserrat (UK)	20.39	1	Americas	Caribbean	2008
Puerto Rico (US)	15.86	584	Americas	Caribbean	2015
Saint Kitts dan Nevis	33.55	18	Americas	Caribbean	2012
Saint Lucia	21.56	39	Americas	Caribbean	2012
Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine	25.61	28	Americas	Caribbean	2012
Trinidad dan Tobago	30.88	420	Americas	Caribbean	2015
Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (UK)	6.61	2	Americas	Caribbean	2009
United States Virgin Islands (US)	52.64	56	Americas	Caribbean	2010
Belize	34.40	121	Americas	Central America	2014
Costa Rica	11.77	566	Americas	Central America	2015
El Salvador	108.64	6,656	Americas	Central America	2015
Guatemala	31.21	4,998	Americas	Central America	2014
Honduras	63.75	5,148	Americas	Central America	2015
Mexico	16.35	20,762	Americas	Central America	2015	notes
Nicaragua	11.49	675	Americas	Central America	2012
Panama	11.38	447	Americas	Central America	2015
Bermuda (UK)	6.45	4	Americas	Northern America	2015
Kanada	1.68	604	Americas	Northern America	2014
Greenland (Denmark)	12.46	7	Americas	Northern America	2015
Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (France)	15.94	1	Americas	Northern America	2009
Amerika Syarikat	4.88	15,696	Americas	Northern America	2015
Argentina	6.53	2,837	Americas	South America	2015
Bolivia	12.40	1,270	Americas	South America	2012
Brazil	26.74	55,574	Americas	South America	2015
Chile	3.59	638	Americas	South America	2014
Colombia	26.50	12,782	Americas	South America	2015	notes
Ecuador	8.23	1,309	Americas	South America	2014
Guiana Perancis (France)	13.17	30	Americas	South America	2009
Guyana	19.42	149	Americas	South America	2015
Paraguay	9.29	617	Americas	South America	2015
Peru	7.16	2,247	Americas	South America	2015
Suriname	10.68	58	Americas	South America	2015
Uruguay	8.42	289	Americas	South America	2015
Venezuela	57.15	17,778	Americas	South America	2015
Kazakhstan	4.84	853	Asia	Central Asia	2015
Kyrgyzstan	5.12	304	Asia	Central Asia	2015
Tajikistan	1.44	117	Asia	Central Asia	2013
Turkmenistan	4.20	225	Asia	Central Asia	2015
Uzbekistan	2.99	893	Asia	Central Asia	2015
Republik Rakyat China	0.74	10,083	Asia	Eastern Asia	2014	notes
Hong Kong	0.30	22	Asia	Eastern Asia	2015
Templat:Country data Macao	0.17	1	Asia	Eastern Asia	2015
Korea Utara	4.41	1,110	Asia	Eastern Asia	2015
Jepun	0.31	395	Asia	Eastern Asia	2014
Mongolia	7.23	214	Asia	Eastern Asia	2015
Korea Selatan	0.74	372	Asia	Eastern Asia	2014
Taiwan	0.82	192	Asia	Eastern Asia	2015
Brunei	0.49	2	Asia	South-Eastern Asia	2013
Kemboja	1.84	268	Asia	South-Eastern Asia	2011
Timor Leste	3.69	39	Asia	South-Eastern Asia	2010
Indonesia	0.50	1,277	Asia	South-Eastern Asia	2014
Laos	6.87	467	Asia	South-Eastern Asia	2015
Malaysia	1.92	540	Asia	South-Eastern Asia	2010
Myanmar	2.42	1,304	Asia	South-Eastern Asia	2015
Filipina	9.84	9,756	Asia	South-Eastern Asia	2014
Singapura	0.25	14	Asia	South-Eastern Asia	2015
Thailand	3.51	2,387	Asia	South-Eastern Asia	2015
Vietnam	1.52	1,358	Asia	South-Eastern Asia	2011
Afghanistan	6.55	1,948	Asia	Southern Asia	2012	notes
Bangladesh	2.51	4,035	Asia	Southern Asia	2015
Bhutan	2.75	21	Asia	Southern Asia	2014
India	3.21	41,623	Asia	Southern Asia	2014
Iran	4.12	3,259	Asia	Southern Asia	2015
Maldives	0.85	3	Asia	Southern Asia	2013
Nepal	2.27	639	Asia	Southern Asia	2014
Pakistan	7.81	13,846	Asia	Southern Asia	2012	notes
Sri Lanka	2.91	598	Asia	Southern Asia	2013
Armenia	2.45	74	Asia	Western Asia	2015
Azerbaijan	2.45	236	Asia	Western Asia	2014
Bahrain	0.54	7	Asia	Western Asia	2011
Cyprus	1.29	15	Asia	Western Asia	2015
Georgia (negara)	2.68	108	Asia	Western Asia	2014
Iraq	8.0	2,628	Asia	Western Asia	2012	notes
Israel	1.36	110	Asia	Western Asia	2015	notes
Jordan	2.00	144	Asia	Western Asia	2013
Kuwait	1.78	61	Asia	Western Asia	2012
Lubnan	3.95	231	Asia	Western Asia	2015
Negara Palestin	0.60	26	Asia	Western Asia	2012	notes
Oman	1.06	34	Asia	Western Asia	2011
Qatar	8.10	181	Asia	Western Asia	2015
Arab Saudi	1.50	472	Asia	Western Asia	2015
Syria	2.23	463	Asia	Western Asia	2010	notes
Turki	4.30	3,216	Asia	Western Asia	2012
Emiriah Arab Bersatu	0.66	60	Asia	Western Asia	2015
Yaman	6.67	1,703	Asia	Western Asia	2013
Belarus	3.58	340	Europe	Eastern Europe	2014
Bulgaria	1.80	129	Europe	Eastern Europe	2015
Republik Czech	0.75	79	Europe	Eastern Europe	2015
Hungary	1.48	146	Europe	Eastern Europe	2014
Poland	0.74	286	Europe	Eastern Europe	2015
Moldova	3.19	130	Europe	Eastern Europe	2014
Romania	1.49	291	Europe	Eastern Europe	2015
Rusia	11.31	16,232	Europe	Eastern Europe	2015
Slovakia	0.88	48	Europe	Eastern Europe	2015
Ukraine	4.36	1,988	Europe	Eastern Europe	2010
Denmark	0.99	56	Europe	Northern Europe	2015
Estonia	3.20	42	Europe	Northern Europe	2015
Finland	1.60	88	Europe	Northern Europe	2015
Iceland	0.91	3	Europe	Northern Europe	2015
Republik Ireland	0.64	30	Europe	Northern Europe	2015
Latvia	4.11	81	Europe	Northern Europe	2015
Lithuania	5.98	172	Europe	Northern Europe	2015
Norway	0.56	29	Europe	Northern Europe	2014	notes
Sweden	1.15	112	Europe	Northern Europe	2015
United Kingdom	0.92	594	Europe	Northern Europe	2014
Albania	2.28	117	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
Andorra	0.00	0	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
Bosnia dan Herzegovina	1.50	57	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
Croatia	0.87	37	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
Greece	0.85	93	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
Itali	0.78	469	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
Kosovo	1.60	30	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
Malta	0.96	4	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
Montenegro	2.72	17	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
Portugal	0.97	100	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
San Marino	0.00	0	Europe	Southern Europe	2011
Serbia	1.13	100	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
Slovenia	1.21	25	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
Sepanyol	0.66	303	Europe	Southern Europe	2015
Macedonia Utara	1.59	33	Europe	Southern Europe	2014
Austria	0.51	44	Europe	Western Europe	2015
Belgium	1.95	220	Europe	Western Europe	2015
Perancis	1.58	1,017	Europe	Western Europe	2015
Jerman	0.85	682	Europe	Western Europe	2015
Liechtenstein	0.00	0	Europe	Western Europe	2015
Luxembourg	0.72	4	Europe	Western Europe	2014
Monaco	0.00	0	Europe	Western Europe	2008
Belanda	0.61	104	Europe	Western Europe	2015
Switzerland	0.69	57	Europe	Western Europe	2015
Australia	0.98	236	Oceania	Australasia	2015
New Zealand	0.91	41	Oceania	Australasia	2014
Fiji	2.97	26	Oceania	Melanesia	2012
New Caledonia (France)	3.29	8	Oceania	Melanesia	2009
Papua New Guinea	10.42	713	Oceania	Melanesia	2010
Kepulauan Solomon	3.77	19	Oceania	Melanesia	2008
Vanuatu	2.13	6	Oceania	Melanesia	2015
Guam (US)	2.49	4	Oceania	Micronesia	2011
Kiribati	7.50	8	Oceania	Micronesia	2012
Kepulauan Marshall	4.68	2	Oceania	Micronesia	2013
Templat:Country data Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	4.67	5	Oceania	Micronesia	2015
Nauru	1.31	x	Oceania	Micronesia	2012
Palau	3.11	1	Oceania	Micronesia	2012
Kepulauan Cook	3.06	1	Oceania	Polynesia	2012
Polinesia Perancis (France)	0.38	1	Oceania	Polynesia	2009
Niue	3.07	x	Oceania	Polynesia	2012
Samoa	3.15	6	Oceania	Polynesia	2013
Tonga	0.95	1	Oceania	Polynesia	2012
Tuvalu	20.28	2	Oceania	Polynesia	2012

Nota

Kembali ke atas meja utama.

Afghanistan. War in Afghanistan (1978–present).
Republik Afrika Tengah. Central African Republic conflict (2012–present).
Republik Rakyat China. Organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China
Colombia. Colombian conflict (1964–present).
Iraq. Iraq War.
Israel. Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Libya. 2011 Libyan Civil War.
Mexico. Mexican Drug War.
Norway. Utøya massacre.
Pakistan. War in North-West Pakistan.
Negara Palestin. Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Somalia. Somali Civil War.
Sudan. Sudanese nomadic conflicts. Sudan–SPLM-N conflict.
Syria Syrian Civil War.
Yaman. Shia insurgency in Yemen.

Negara bahagian

Kadar. Klik pautan "show" link yang terdapat dalam senarai negara di atas kiri setiap carta. Rujukan dikaitkan di ruangan sumber.

Australia

Australia	Sources	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Wilayah Utara	^[9]^[10]^[11]	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.0
Tasmania		1.9	1.2	0.4	0.6	0.9	0.6	1.4	0.9	1.0	0.8
New South Wales		1.8	1.7	2.1	1.8	1.7	2.4	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.6
Australia Barat		1.5	1.4	1.6	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.6
Queensland		1.9	2.2	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2
Wilayah Ibu Negara Australia		0.0	0.6	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.4	1.2	0.9	0.9	1.1
Victoria (Australia)		1.8	1.7	1.6	2.2	1.4	1.7	2.4	2.1	1.1	1.4
Australia Selatan		1.2	0.4	0.7	1.0	0.9	0.7	0.8	1.1	0.8	1.0

Kanada

Canada^[12]!!class="sortable"\|2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015
Templat:Country data Newfoundland and Labrador	0.39	2.4	1.37	0.59	0.98	0.20	0.77	0.76	0.57	1.33	0.38	0.57
Templat:Country data Prince Edward Island	0.00	0.00	0.73	0.00	1.43	0.00	0.00	0.69	0.00	0.69	2.05	0.68
Nova Scotia	1.49	2.13	1.71	1.39	1.28	1.60	2.34	2.33	1.80	1.38	0.64	1.27
New Brunswick	0.93	1.20	0.94	1.08	0.40	1.60	1.20	1.06	0.79	0.93	1.33	1.46
Quebec	1.47	1.32	1.22	1.17	1.19	1.12	1.07	1.31	1.34	0.86	0.85	0.93
Ontario	1.51	1.75	1.55	1.58	1.36	1.36	1.44	1.21	1.22	1.24	1.14	1.26
Manitoba	4.26	4.16	3.29	5.11	4.48	4.67	3.69	4.30	4.24	4.03	3.51	3.63
Saskatchewan	3.91	4.33	4.23	3.00	2.96	3.50	3.14	3.56	2.67	2.80	2.14	3.79
Alberta	2.65	3.25	2.78	2.51	3.06	2.59	2.04	2.95	2.21	2.05	2.57	3.17
British Columbia	2.72	2.41	2.55	2.04	2.67	2.65	1.86	1.96	1.56	1.66	1.92	2.03
Yukon	22.24	3.13	0.00	6.14	9.05	5.94	2.89	0.00	0.00	0.00	8.11	2.67
Templat:Country data Northwest Territories	9.24	0.00	0.00	4.59	6.87	4.58	2.31	6.90	11.46	4.56	6.82	11.34
Nunavut	13.40	6.59	6.49	22.38	12.66	18.64	17.99	20.47	14.40	11.29	10.93	5.52

Mexico

Mexico	Sources^[13]^[14]	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016
Colima	^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]	14.3	25.4	44.1	27.4	15.2	23.5	84.4
Guerrero		44.3	63.7	68.2	61.6	44.7	57.1	62.6
Sinaloa		81.3	68.9	53.0	43.6	35.6	33.5	39.1
Baja California		28.0	21.3	18.7	24.6	22.6	25.0	35.6
Chihuahua		114.6	90.6	58.6	42.4	31.9	26.6	34.6
Morelos		31.5	31.3	48.5	33.6	23.4	26.0	32.4
Zacatecas		7.4	8.0	13.1	11.2	7.6	14.9	29.1
Michoacán		15.2	17.8	17.4	20.7	20.8	16.9	28.1
Baja California Sur		7.5	6.0	5.5	8.8	11.0	21.2	27.0
Oaxaca		17.5	16.9	12.4	14.1	16.8	19.0	21.9
Sonora		24.6	17.7	18.8	21.6	21.3	18.0	20.0
Tamaulipas		22.1	26.2	31.1	17.0	19.2	15.5	17.3
Guanajuato		8.0	11.0	14.1	11.7	12.9	15.0	16.4
Veracruz		7.6	11.6	12.7	11.3	6.4	7.0	15.5
Jalisco		12.1	16.6	16.1	15.0	12.2	13.0	14.7
Durango		62.7	46.8	37.8	29.1	19.3	13.6	13.6
Templat:Country data México (state) State of Mexico		7.6	10.0	14.0	12.7	13.1	12.8	12.7
Nuevo León		17.8	43.0	31.4	15.5	10.5	8.8	12.6
Tabasco		6.4	7.2	5.5	6.3	7.5	9.7	11.5
San Luis Potosí		16.1	15.5	15.3	10.1	8.9	8.9	11.3
Quintana Roo		17.7	20.3	18.9	16.1	13.0	15.2	11.0
Templat:Country data Mexican Federal District Mexico City		9.2	8.8	8.8	8.5	8.5	9.6	10.7
Puebla		7.2	10.7	10.0	7.1	5.8	8.1	9.6
Campeche		7.2	7.2	8.4	8.1	7.9	5.9	9.3
Chiapas		10.7	12.8	11.9	10.5	8.5	9.6	9.0
Coahuila		13.3	21.6	25.2	21.1	12.8	9.9	7.6
Tlaxcala		4.1	6.1	5.0	6.0	5.2	4.6	6.0
Querétaro		3.2	5.4	6.0	6.1	5.6	6.8	5.8
Hidalgo		5.0	4.2	3.1	4.6	5.3	5.0	5.3
Nayarit		33.8	42.0	22.5	13.9	10.1	6.0	3.3
Aguascalientes		6.3	6.0	3.7	3.3	3.5	3.0	3.0
Yucatán		1.8	2.4	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.5	2.4

Amerika Syarikat

United States	Sources	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
Washington, D.C.	^[22]	41.8	40.3	46.4	44.7	35.7	33.5	29.1	30.8	31.4	24.2	21.8	17.4	13.9
Puerto Rico	^[23]	18.22	19.57	20.48	20.69	21.02	20.39	19.82	19.41	21.47	23.82	26.22	30.6	26.46
Louisiana		12.5	11.2	13.2	13.0	12.7	10.0	12.9	14.6	12.3	11.8	11.0	11.1	10.8
New Mexico		7.4	5.4	8.2	6.2	8.9	7.5	6.9	9.3	8.1	9.9	6.8	7.6	5.6
Maryland		8.1	8.3	9.4	9.5	9.4	9.9	9.7	9.9	8.8	7.7	7.4	6.8	6.3
Tennessee		7.2	7.4	7.3	6.8	6.1	7.2	6.9	6.6	6.6	7.4	5.6	5.9	6.0
Alabama		7.4	8.5	6.8	6.6	5.6	8.2	8.3	8.9	7.5	6.8	5.7	6.2	7.1
Mississippi		9.0	9.9	9.2	9.3	7.8	7.4	7.9	6.9	8.0	6.6	6.9	7.8	7.4
Missouri		6.2	6.6	5.8	5.1	6.1	6.9	6.3	6.2	7.7	6.5	7.0	6.1	6.5
Michigan		6.7	6.7	6.8	6.1	6.4	6.2	7.1	6.6	5.5	6.2	5.9	6.2	7.0
South Carolina		7.3	8.1	7.3	7.3	6.8	7.4	8.4	8.3	6.9	6.7	5.7	6.8	6.9
Arkansas		6.3	5.5	5.2	6.6	6.4	6.8	7.3	7.0	5.8	6.2	4.6	5.4	5.9
Oklahoma		5.3	5.3	4.7	5.9	5.3	5.3	5.9	6.2	5.9	6.3	5.2	5.6	5.7
Illinois		7.2	7.8	7.6	7.1	6.1	6.0	6.1	5.9	6.1	6.0	5.5	6.1	5.8
Nevada		6.5	8.6	8.4	8.8	7.4	8.5	9.1	7.5	6.3	5.9	5.8	5.1	4.5
Georgia (U.S. state)		8.0	7.1	7.1	7.6	6.9	6.2	6.5	7.5	6.6	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
Florida		5.6	5.3	5.5	5.4	5.4	5.0	6.2	6.6	6.4	5.5	5.2	5.2	5.2
Arizona		7.0	7.5	7.1	7.9	7.2	7.5	8.6	8.6	7.1	5.8	6.4	6.1	5.5
Texas		5.9	6.2	6.0	6.4	6.1	6.1	5.9	5.9	5.6	5.4	4.9	4.4	4.4
California		6.1	6.4	6.8	6.8	6.7	6.9	6.8	6.2	5.8	5.3	4.8	4.8	5.0
North Carolina		7.0	6.2	6.6	6.0	6.2	6.7	6.1	6.4	6.5	5.2	5.0	5.2	4.9
Pennsylvania		4.9	5.3	5.1	5.2	5.2	6.1	6.0	5.8	5.7	5.3	5.1	5.0	5.4
Indiana		5.8	6.7	5.9	5.5	5.1	5.7	5.7	5.5	5.0	4.9	4.1	4.7	4.7
Delaware		3.2	2.9	3.2	2.6	3.4	4.4	4.9	4.5	6.5	4.6	5.7	5.3	6.2
West Virginia		2.5	2.2	3.2	4.0	3.8	4.5	4.4	3.6	3.7	4.6	3.1	4.7	3.9
Ohio		3.7	4.0	4.6	4.6	4.4	5.1	4.9	4.6	4.8	4.6	4.2	4.3	4.3
Virginia		5.7	5.1	5.3	5.6	5.2	6.1	5.3	5.4	4.8	4.7	4.7	3.8	3.8
Kansas		6.3	3.4	2.9	4.6	4.5	3.7	4.5	3.8	4.0	4.4	3.4	3.9	2.9
Kentucky		4.8	4.4	4.7	4.4	5.7	4.6	4.1	4.9	4.7	4.3	4.3	3.5	4.5
New York		5.0	5.0	4.8	4.9	4.6	4.5	4.8	4.2	4.3	4.0	4.5	3.9	3.5
New Jersey		3.4	3.9	4.0	4.7	4.5	4.8	4.9	4.4	4.3	3.7	4.2	4.3	4.4
Colorado		3.1	3.6	4.0	4.1	4.4	3.7	3.6	3.2	3.3	3.2	2.6	3.0	3.1
Alaska		4.3	6.2	5.1	6.0	5.6	4.8	5.4	6.3	3.9	3.1	4.3	4.1	4.1
Connecticut		2.9	3.1	2.4	3.2	2.9	3.0	3.9	3.2	3.8	3.0	3.7	3.6	4.1
Montana		2.2	3.8	1.8	3.3	3.2	1.9	3.5	2.8	4.1	3.3	2.5	2.9	2.7
Rhode Island		4.3	3.7	3.8	2.3	2.4	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.0	3.0	2.8	1.9	3.2
Washington (negeri)		3.3	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.3	3.1	2.7	2.9	2.9	2.3	2.4	3.0
Massachusetts		2.0	2.0	2.2	2.7	2.2	2.7	2.8	2.9	2.9	2.6	3.3	2.8	1.8
South Dakota		0.9	0.9	1.4	1.3	2.2	2.3	3.8	3.9	4.6	3.7	2.8	2.4	3.0
Wisconsin		3.2	3.6	2.8	3.3	2.8	3.7	3.0	3.3	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.4	3.0
Wyoming		2.4	1.8	3.0	2.8	2.2	2.8	2.5	4.0	2.3	2.0	1.4	3.2	2.4
Nebraska		3.7	2.5	2.8	3.2	2.3	2.5	2.9	4.0	3.9	2.3	3.0	3.7	2.9
Oregon		2.0	2.4	2.0	1.9	2.5	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.3	2.3	2.5	2.2	2.4
Maine		1.2	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.7	1.5	2.4	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.9
Hawaii		2.9	2.6	1.9	1.8	2.6	1.9	1.6	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.5	2.1
North Dakota		0.6	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.3	1.9	2.2	2.7	1.7	1.9	1.5	3.5	4.0
Idaho		1.2	2.3	2.7	1.9	2.2	2.4	2.4	3.3	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.2	1.8
Minnesota		3.1	2.4	2.2	2.5	2.2	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.1	1.4	1.8	1.4	1.8
Utah		1.9	2.9	2.0	2.6	1.9	2.2	2.0	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.9	1.8	1.8
IowaIowa		1.6	1.7	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.8	1.3	2.6	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.5
VermontVermont		1.5	1.1	2.1	2.4	2.6	1.3	2.2	2.1	2.7	1.3	1.1	1.8	1.3
New HampshireNew Hampshire		1.8	1.3	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.0	0.9	1.1	0.8	1.0	1.2	1.1
Guam	^[24]	4.9	5.4	4.2	6.4	0.6

Rujukan

^ The main table in this article uses only the latest homicide data that UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) has published at UNODC Statistics Online. It has some 2013, 2014, and 2015 data for some countries. See the homicide submenu of the Crime and Criminal Justice menu. Click on "Homicide counts and rates (2000-2015)". Choose region or the whole world. Download the PDF or Excel files. Or run the report in your browser. Check the box to open in a new tab so that the table is created without the intrusive sidebar. It takes awhile to load, and there may be no indicator at first. Save the page to save future loading time. The 2013 PDF full report (Global Study on Homicide) has a methodological annex (pages 109ff) and a statistical annex (pages 121ff). The statistical annex has detailed charts for homicide counts and rates by country with data from 2000–2012. Use the "rotate view" command in your PDF reader. Map 7.2 on page 112 is a world map showing the homicide count for each country or territory. Page 21 states estimated total homicides of 437,000 worldwide. Figures 1.1 and 1.2 (pages 21 and 22) have exact rates and counts by regions. Figure 1.3 on page 23 is a bar chart of homicide rates for the subregions. Figure 1.16 on page 34 shows timeline graphs by subregion.
^ Richards, Patsy (27 May 1999). "Homicide statistics, research paper 99/56" (PDF). London, UK: House of Commons of the United Kingdom library, Social and general statistics section. See page 7 for section called "Definition of the offence of homicide". See page 29 for table of nations and homicide rates for the years 1994-97. It also has further info on how homicide is defined across countries.
^ Harris, Anthony R.; Stephen H. Thomas; Gene A. Fisher; David J. Hirsch (May 2002). "Murder and medicine: the lethality of criminal assault 1960–1999" (fee required). Homicide studies. 6 (2): 128–166. doi:10.1177/1088767902006002003.
^ Fry, Don. Believing the news. ISBN 978-0-935742-11-4.
^ Vizzard, William J. Shots in the dark. ISBN 978-0-8476-9560-7.
^ Global Burden of Armed Violence Report (PDF) (report). Geneva, Switzerland: Geneva Declaration Secretariat. September 2008. m/s. 67ff. ISBN 978-2-8288-0101-4. data from 2004-2007. The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.
^ Intentional homicide count and rate per 100,000 population, by country/territory (2000-2012). Data (in spreadsheet format) for UNODC report titled "Global Study on Homicide 2013". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Linked from Global Study on Homicide - Data: UNODC Homicide Statistics 2013
^ 2011 Global Study on Homicide: Trends, Contexts, Data. "data from 2010 or latest available year". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Vienna, Austria.
^ Dearden, Jack; Jones, Warwick. Homicide in Australia: 2006-07 National Homicide Monitoring Program annual report (PDF) (Laporan). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. m/s. 113.
^ Homicide Statistics: 2011 Australian Government report (Laporan). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. Dicapai pada 2016-02-15.
^ Recorded Crime-Victims (PDF) (Laporan). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Dicapai pada 2016-02-15.
^ "Canada Summary Tables". Statistics Canada. Dicapai pada 2016-12-03.
^ Murder rate for 2015 and 2016 calculated with statistics provided by the National System of Public Security and the 2015 Census published by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography. "2015 Census". National Institute of Statistics and Geography. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.
^ Murder rate for 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 calculated with statistics provided by the National System of Public Security and the 2010 Census published by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography. "2010 Census". National Institute of Statistics and Geography. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-11-14. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.
^ "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2010" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.
^ "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2011" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.
^ "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2012" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.
^ "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2013" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.
^ "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2014" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.
^ "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2015" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.
^ "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2016" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.
^ "State-by-state and National Crime Estimates by Year(s)". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Dicapai pada 2016-02-15.
^ "UNODC Homicide Statistics". Universidad de Puerto Rico.
^ "Homicide Trends 2003–2008". UNODC. Dicapai pada 2016-02-15.

Pautan luar

Korea selatan Pembunuhan Kadar Diarkibkan 2013-04-14 di Wayback Machine : buka, turun sejarah pembunuhan kadar
Dibunuh: di Mana di Dunia? | constitutionalley.kami. Telah carta kecil pembunuhan kadar, tuduhan, populasi. Sudah ketinggalan zaman, tapi model yang baik.
Pembunuhan Memantau peta. Dibuat oleh Brazil-berdasarkan pemikir, Igarapé Institut.

[UNODC-1] The main table in this article uses only the latest homicide data that UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) has published at UNODC Statistics Online. It has some 2013, 2014, and 2015 data for some countries. See the homicide submenu of the Crime and Criminal Justice menu. Click on "Homicide counts and rates (2000-2015)". Choose region or the whole world. Download the PDF or Excel files. Or run the report in your browser. Check the box to open in a new tab so that the table is created without the intrusive sidebar. It takes awhile to load, and there may be no indicator at first. Save the page to save future loading time. The 2013 PDF full report (Global Study on Homicide) has a methodological annex (pages 109ff) and a statistical annex (pages 121ff). The statistical annex has detailed charts for homicide counts and rates by country with data from 2000–2012. Use the "rotate view" command in your PDF reader. Map 7.2 on page 112 is a world map showing the homicide count for each country or territory. Page 21 states estimated total homicides of 437,000 worldwide. Figures 1.1 and 1.2 (pages 21 and 22) have exact rates and counts by regions. Figure 1.3 on page 23 is a bar chart of homicide rates for the subregions. Figure 1.16 on page 34 shows timeline graphs by subregion.

[richards-1999-056-p29-2] Richards, Patsy (27 May 1999). "Homicide statistics, research paper 99/56" (PDF). London, UK: House of Commons of the United Kingdom library, Social and general statistics section. See page 7 for section called "Definition of the offence of homicide". See page 29 for table of nations and homicide rates for the years 1994-97. It also has further info on how homicide is defined across countries.

[Harris_2002_128–166-3] Harris, Anthony R.; Stephen H. Thomas; Gene A. Fisher; David J. Hirsch (May 2002). "Murder and medicine: the lethality of criminal assault 1960–1999" (fee required). Homicide studies. 6 (2): 128–166. doi:10.1177/1088767902006002003.

[4] Fry, Don. Believing the news. ISBN 978-0-935742-11-4.

[5] Vizzard, William J. Shots in the dark. ISBN 978-0-8476-9560-7.

[6] Global Burden of Armed Violence Report (PDF) (report). Geneva, Switzerland: Geneva Declaration Secretariat. September 2008. m/s. 67ff. ISBN 978-2-8288-0101-4. data from 2004-2007. The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.

[UNODCXLS-7] Intentional homicide count and rate per 100,000 population, by country/territory (2000-2012). Data (in spreadsheet format) for UNODC report titled "Global Study on Homicide 2013". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Linked from Global Study on Homicide - Data: UNODC Homicide Statistics 2013

[8] 2011 Global Study on Homicide: Trends, Contexts, Data. "data from 2010 or latest available year". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Vienna, Austria.

[hominaus-9] Dearden, Jack; Jones, Warwick. Homicide in Australia: 2006-07 National Homicide Monitoring Program annual report (PDF) (Laporan). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. m/s. 113.

[hominaus0708-10] Homicide Statistics: 2011 Australian Government report (Laporan). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. Dicapai pada 2016-02-15.

[two-11] Recorded Crime-Victims (PDF) (Laporan). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Dicapai pada 2016-02-15.

[cantp-12] "Canada Summary Tables". Statistics Canada. Dicapai pada 2016-12-03.

[mexst-13] Murder rate for 2015 and 2016 calculated with statistics provided by the National System of Public Security and the 2015 Census published by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography. "2015 Census". National Institute of Statistics and Geography. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.

[mexst2-14] Murder rate for 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 calculated with statistics provided by the National System of Public Security and the 2010 Census published by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography. "2010 Census". National Institute of Statistics and Geography. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-11-14. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.

[mexst10-15] "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2010" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.

[mexst11-16] "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2011" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.

[mexst12-17] "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2012" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.

[mexst13-18] "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2013" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.

[mexst14-19] "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2014" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.

[mexst15-20] "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2015" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.

[mexst16-21] "Ordinary Crime Statistics 2016" (PDF). National System of Public Security. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.

[usstates-22] "State-by-state and National Crime Estimates by Year(s)". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Dicapai pada 2016-02-15.

[23] "UNODC Homicide Statistics". Universidad de Puerto Rico.

[unodc0310-24] "Homicide Trends 2003–2008". UNODC. Dicapai pada 2016-02-15.

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