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Berikut ini adalah 'senarai negara berdaulat dan wilayah tanggungan di Amerika Selatan' a, termasuk ibu negeri mereka, bahasa rasmi, mata wang, penduduk, kawasan, dan KDNK tiap kapita di PKP.
Amerika Selatan bersempadan di sebelah barat oleh Lautan Pasifik dan di sebelah utara dan timur oleh Lautan Atlantik. Amerika Utara dan Laut Caribbean terletak di barat laut. Amerika Selatan mempunyai daerah sekitar 17,840,000 kilometer persegi (6,890,000 sq mi), atau hampir 3.5% daripada permukaan Bumi. Pada tahun 2008, penduduk nya lebih dari 380 juta, menurut anggaran penduduk di The World Factbook . Amerika Selatan keempat kedudukan antara semua benua di daerah (setelah Asia, Afrika, dan Amerika Utara) dan [Benua [# Luas dan penduduk | kelima dalam] penduduk ] (selepas Asia, Afrika, Eropah, dan Amerika Utara).[1]
Pembahagian antara Amerika Utara dan Selatan tidak jelas, terletak di suatu tempat di Tanah Genting Panama, bagaimanapun, Panama dianggap sebahagian dari Amerika Utara.
Berdaulat negara bahagian dan wilayah lain
Jabatan atau tanggungan luar negeri
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Demografi dan geografi
Jabatan atau tanggungan luar negeri
| Nama | Kawasan | Penduduk (anggaran Julai 2008) |
Peta | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 2,766,890 sq mi (7,166,212 km²) | 40,677,348 | .svg){kind=small}
|
[2] |
| Aruba (Belanda) | ||||
| Bolivia | 1,098,580 sq mi (2,845,309 km²) | 9,247,816 | 
|
[4] |
| Bonaire (Belanda) | ||||
| Brazil | 8,511,965 sq mi (22,045,888 km²) | 191,908,598 | 
|
[5] |
| ChileJ | 756,950 sq mi (1,960,492 km²) | 16,454,143 | 
|
[6] |
| Colombia | 1,138,910 sq mi (2,949,763 km²) | 45,013,674 | 
|
[7] |
| Curaçao (Belanda) | ||||
| Ecuador | 283,560 sq mi (734,417 km²) | 13,927,650 | 
|
[8] |
| Kepulauan Falkland (UK) | 12,173 sq mi (31,528 km²) | 3,140 | 
|
[9] |
| Guiana Perancis (Perancis)[D] | 91,000 sq mi (235,689 km²)[E] | 209,000 (anggaran Jan. 2007) |
|
[11][12] |
| Guyana | 214,999 sq mi (556,845 km²) | 1,165,673 | 
|
[13] |
| Paraguay | 406,750 sq mi (1,053,478 km²) | 6,831,306 | 
|
[15] |
| Peru | 1,285,220 sq mi (3,328,705 km²) | 29,180,899 | 
|
[17] |
| Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan (UK) | ||||
| Suriname | 163,270 sq mi (422,867 km²) | 475,996 | 
|
[20] |
| Trinidad dan Tobago | ||||
| Uruguay | 176,220 sq mi (456,408 km²) | 3,477,778 | 
|
[21] |
| Venezuela | 912,050 sq mi (2,362,199 km²) | 26,414,815 | 
|
[22] |
Statistik ekonomi
| Nama | Mata wang | KDNK (PKP) per capita[A] (anggaran 2008 dalam dolar A.S.) |
Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Peso Argentina | $14,200 | [2] |
| Aruba (Kerajaan Belanda) | Florin Aruba | $22,000 | |
| Bolivia | Boliviano | $4,500 | [4] |
| Bonaire (Belanda) | Dolar AS | ||
| Brazil | Real Brazil | $10,100 | [5] |
| Chile | Peso Chile | $14,900 | [6] |
| Colombia | Peso Colombia | $8,900 | [7] |
| Curaçao (Belanda) | Guilder Antillen | $20,500 | |
| Ecuador | Dolar Amerika Syarikat | $7,500 | [8] |
| Kepulauan Falkland (UK) | Pound Kepulauan Falkland | $35,400 (anggaran 2002) | [9] |
| Guiana Perancis (Perancis) | Euro | $6,000 (anggaran 2001)[F] | [11][12] |
| Guyana | Dolar Guyana | $3,900 | [13] |
| Paraguay | Guaraní Paraguay | $4,200 | [15] |
| Peru | Nuevo sol Peru | $8,400 | [17] |
| Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan (UK) | |||
| Suriname | Dolar Suriname | $8,900 | [20] |
| Trinidad dan Tobago | |||
| Uruguay | Peso Uruguay | $12,200 | [21] |
| Venezuela | Bolívar Venezuela | $13,500 | [22] |
Lihat juga
Catatan
- A The CIA's estimate for GDP per capita (PPP) is used in the article. For the World Bank and International Monetary Fund's estimates, see List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.
- B La Paz is the administrative capital of Bolivia; Sucre is the judicial seat.
- C Santiago is the administrative capital of Chile; Valparaíso is the site of legislative meetings.
- D The figures in this table only apply to French Guiana (which is an overseas department and region of France), not France itself.
- E The estimated area of French Guiana varies from 83,534 to 91,000 square kilometres based on the source.[23]
- F This table only takes into account French Guiana's Gross Regional Product (GRP), not the entire gross national product of France.
- G Aymara is given limited recognition as an official language of Peru.[24]
- H Article 9 of the 1999 Constitution of Venezuela also recognizes all indigenous languages spoken in the country. "Indigenous languages are also for official use for Indigenous peoples and must be respected throughout the Republic's territory for being part of the nation's and humanity's patrimonial culture.'[25]
- I Usually considered to be part of North America due to social and political reasons
- J Includes Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean, a Chilean territory frequently reckoned in Oceania.
Rujukan
- ^ The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind (ed. 2nd), New York: St. Martin's Press, 2007, m/s. 598, ISBN 0-312-37659-6, OCLC 173243876
- ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Argentina". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ Calvert, Peter (2004). A Political and Economic Dictionary of Latin America: an essential guide. New York: Routledge. m/s. 14. ISBN 1857432118. OCLC 57134234.
- ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Bolivia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Brazil". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Chile". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Colombia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Ecuador". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ Cayenne adalah ibu negara jabatan.
- ^ a b c Americas Review 2003/2004: Economic and Business Report (ed. 21st). London: Kogan Page. 2003. m/s. 79. ISBN 0749440643. ISSN 1351-4571.
- ^ a b c (Perancis) "Résultats régionaux des enquêtes de recensement de 2004 à 2007". INSEE. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Guyana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ Nohlen, Dieter (2005). Elections in the Americas: a data handbook (ed. 21st). Oxford: Oxford University Press. m/s. vol. 1, p. 359. ISBN 0-19-928357-5. OCLC 58051010. Unknown parameter
|nopp=ignored (bantuan) - ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Paraguay". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind, p. 845.
- ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Peru". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ Americas Review 2003/2004: Economic and Business Report, p. 144.
- ^ Sometimes grouped with Antarctica rather than South America
- ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Suriname". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Uruguay". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ a b c "The World Factbook: Venezuela". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Dicapai pada 2008-06-12.
- ^ Redfield, Peter (2000). Space in the Tropics: From Convicts to Rockets in French Guiana. Berkeley: University of California Press. m/s. 269. ISBN 0-520-21985-6. OCLC 191037539.
- ^ Baker, Colin (1998). Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. m/s. 460. ISBN 1-85359-362-1. OCLC 34932753. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (bantuan) - ^ Kozloff, Nikolas (2007). Hugo Chavez: Oil, Politics, and the Challenge to the United States. New York: Macmillan Publishers. m/s. 136. ISBN 1-4039-8409-3. OCLC 144596511.