Science - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

*Science*
	;
Maklumat umum
Disiplin	Pelbagai disiplin
Bahasa	Inggeris
Disunting oleh	Bruce Alberts
Butiran penerbitan
Sejarah	1880–kini (3 siri jilid)
Penerbit	AAAS
Tempat penerbitan	Utara Amerika
Negara/wilayah	A.S.
Kekerapan	Mingguan
Faktor impak	33.611 (2014)
Singkatan
ISO 4	Science
Pengindeksan
CODEN	SCIEAS
ISSN	0036-8075; 1095-9203;
LCCN	17024346
JSTOR	00368075
No. OCLC	1644869
Pengiktirafan
	Anugerah Puteri Asturias untuk Perhubungan dan Kemanusiaan (2007); Anugerah George Polk (1981) ;
Pautan
	; Halaman utama jurnal; Capaian dalam talian; Arkib dalam talian; ;
	sunting · sunting di WikidataLihat pendokumenan templat ini

Science ialah jurnal akademik keluaran Persatuan Pemajuan Sains Amerika Syarikat (dalam bahasa Inggeris: American Association for the Advancement of Science)^[1]^[2] dan merupakan salah satu jurnal saintifik terkemuka di dunia.^[3] Fokus utama jurnal ini ialah menerbitkan penyelidikan saintifik asli penting dan penilaian penyelidikan, namun Science juga menerbitkan berita berkaitan sains, pandangan terhadap dasar sains dan perkara lain yang menarik minat ahli sains dan mereka yang memberi perhatian kepada kesan meluas sains dan teknologi terhadap dunia. Science dan pesaingnya Nature meliputi semua jurusan sains berbanding dengan dengan kebanyakan jurnal saintifik yang menumpukan kepada satu bidang tertentu.

Jurnal dinilai sebaya ini mula diterbitkan pada 1880 oleh John Michels, seorang wartawan dari Bandar Raya New York, dengan sokongan kewangan daripada Thomas Edison dan Alexander Graham Bell.^[4]^[5] Ia diedarkan setiap minggu dan memiliki pangkalan pelanggan bercetak sekitar 130,000. Dengan mengambil kira langganan institusi dan capaian dalam talian yang dapat mencapai khalayak lebih ramai, jumlah pembacanya dianggarkan seramai satu juta orang.^[6] Faktor kesan Science pada 2014 ialah 33.611 (seperti diukur Institute for Scientific Information).^{[perlu rujukan]}

Walaupun ia merupakan jurnal American Association for the Advancement of Science, keanggotaan AAAS tidak diperlukan untuk menerbit dalam Science. Kertas kerja diterima daripada penulis di seluruh dunia. Persaingan untuk menerbit dalam Science sangat hebat, kerana rencana yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal yang sebutannya tinggi ini boleh membawa kepada perhatian umum dan kemajuan kerjaya para penulis. Kurang daripada 10% rencana yang dihantar kepada penyumting diterima untuk penerbitan dan semua rencana penyelidikan akan dinilai sebaya sebelum muncul dalam jurnal.

Science berpangkalan di Washington, D.C., Amerika Syarikat, dengan pejabat kedua di Cambridge, England.

Jurnal keluarga

Jurnal-jurnal lain yang diterbitkan Persatuan Pemajuan Sains Amerika Syarikat termasuk Science Signaling, Science Translational Medicine dan Science Advances. Pada tahun 2015, Holt mengumumkan pengembangan lain: Science Robotics dan Science Immunology akan mula diterbitkan pada pertengahan tahun 2016.^[7]

Rujukan

^ "AAAS – AAAS News Release". Aaas.org. Dicapai pada 2010-05-15.
^ "AAAS Annual Report-Science". Aaas.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-05-25. Dicapai pada 2010-05-15.
^ Michael D. Lemonick (7 Mac 2011). "Alien Life Discovered in a Meteorite! Or Maybe No". Time magazine online. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (laman web) pada 2013-08-24. Dicapai pada 2011-10-03. The paper, meanwhile, had been published in Science, one of the world's top scientific journals, which gave it even more apparent gravitas.
^ "Thomas A. Edison and the Founding of Science: 1880". Science. 105 (2719): 142–148. 7 February 1947. Bibcode:1947Sci...105..142.. doi:10.1126/science.105.2719.142. PMID 17813458. a weekly journal devoted mainly to physical science and invention, entitled Science, and Mr. [A. Graham] Bell purchased from Mr. John Michels for $5,000 the title and good will of this journal. Continuity of the publication was not, however, maintained, and the present journal [Science] dates from 1883. Mr. Thomas A. Edison had been responsible for the foundation of the earlier Science
^ Grosvenor, Edwin S.; Wesson, Morgan (2016). Alexander Graham Bell. New Word City. ISBN 978-1612309842. In 1881, the old rivalry between Bell and Thomas Edison spilled over into the field of publishing. Science Magazine had been founded the year before with funding from Edison, but the frugal inventor soon tired of the deficits and withheld support. Bell had written for the magazine and respected its editorial quality. He felt that Science, like the British Nature, appealed to a broad audience interested in current research. In 1882, he and Gardiner Hubbard acquired the rights to Science and hired as editor a respected young entomologist and writer named Sam Scudder, who happened to be a Hubbard cousin.
^ AAAS, "What is AAAS?"
^ Pinholster, Ginger. "AAAS to Expand the Science Family of Journals by Launching Two New Journals: Science Robotics and Science Immunology" (Siaran akhbar). American Association for the Advancement of Science. Dicapai pada 17 November 2015.

Pautan luar

Tapak sesawang rasmi

[1] "AAAS – AAAS News Release". Aaas.org. Dicapai pada 2010-05-15.

[2] "AAAS Annual Report-Science". Aaas.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-05-25. Dicapai pada 2010-05-15.

[Lemonick-3] Michael D. Lemonick (7 Mac 2011). "Alien Life Discovered in a Meteorite! Or Maybe No". Time magazine online. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (laman web) pada 2013-08-24. Dicapai pada 2011-10-03. The paper, meanwhile, had been published in Science, one of the world's top scientific journals, which gave it even more apparent gravitas.

[4] "Thomas A. Edison and the Founding of Science: 1880". Science. 105 (2719): 142–148. 7 February 1947. Bibcode:1947Sci...105..142.. doi:10.1126/science.105.2719.142. PMID 17813458. a weekly journal devoted mainly to physical science and invention, entitled Science, and Mr. [A. Graham] Bell purchased from Mr. John Michels for $5,000 the title and good will of this journal. Continuity of the publication was not, however, maintained, and the present journal [Science] dates from 1883. Mr. Thomas A. Edison had been responsible for the foundation of the earlier Science

[5] Grosvenor, Edwin S.; Wesson, Morgan (2016). Alexander Graham Bell. New Word City. ISBN 978-1612309842. In 1881, the old rivalry between Bell and Thomas Edison spilled over into the field of publishing. Science Magazine had been founded the year before with funding from Edison, but the frugal inventor soon tired of the deficits and withheld support. Bell had written for the magazine and respected its editorial quality. He felt that Science, like the British Nature, appealed to a broad audience interested in current research. In 1882, he and Gardiner Hubbard acquired the rights to Science and hired as editor a respected young entomologist and writer named Sam Scudder, who happened to be a Hubbard cousin.

[6] AAAS, "What is AAAS?"

[7] Pinholster, Ginger. "AAAS to Expand the Science Family of Journals by Launching Two New Journals: Science Robotics and Science Immunology" (Siaran akhbar). American Association for the Advancement of Science. Dicapai pada 17 November 2015.

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