Rogers Centre - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

Rogers Centre
SkyDome
	Rogers Centre pada 2008
Nama silam	SkyDome (1989–2005)
Alamat	1 Blue Jays Way
Lokasi	Toronto, Ontario, Kanada
Pemilik	Rogers Communications
Pentadbir	Rogers Stadium Limited Partnership
Kapasiti	Besbol: 41,500; Bola sepak Kanada: 31,074 (diluaskan kepada 52,230); Bola sepak Amerika: 53,506; Bola sepak: 47,568; Bola keranjang: 22,911 (diluaskan kepada 28,708); Concerts: 10,000–55,000
Rekod kehadiran	WrestleMania X8: 68,237 (17 Mac 2002)
Saiz Padang	Garisan Padang Kiri – 328 ka (100 m); Kiri-Pusat – 368 ka (112 m); Kiri-Pusat Power Alley – 381 ka (116 m); Pusat Padang – 400 ka (120 m); Kanan-Pusat Power Alley – 372 ka (113 m); Kanan-Pusat – 359 ka (109 m); Garisan Padang Kanan – 328 ka (100 m); Backstop – 60 ka (18 m);
Permukaan	AstroTurf (1989–2004); FieldTurf (2005–2010); AstroTurf GameDay Grass 3D (2010–2014) ; AstroTurf 3D Xtreme (2015) ; AstroTurf 3D Xtreme dengan dirt infield (2016–kini)
Pembinaan
Pecah tanah	3 Oktober 1986
Dibuka	3 Jun 1989 (sebagai SkyDome)
Kos pembinaan	$570 juta
Arkitek	Rod Robbie, Robbie Adjeleian NORR Consortium
Jurutera struktur	Adjeleian Allen Rubeli Ltd.
Perkhidmatan jurutera	The Mitchell Partnership Inc.
Kontraktor am	EllisDon Construction
Tuan rumah
	Toronto Blue Jays (MLB) (1989–kini); Toronto Argonauts (CFL) (1989–2015); Toronto Raptors (NBA) (1995–1999); International Bowl (NCAA) (2007–2010)

Rogers Centre (asalnya SkyDome) ialah stadium pelbagai guna yang terletak di Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Kanada. Stadium ini dibuka pada tahun 1989 dan menjadi venue bagi pasukan Toronto Blue Jays yang bertanding di Major League Baseball (MLB). Stadium ini pernah menjadi gelanggang utama bagi pasukan Toronto Argonauts yang beraksi Canadian Football League (CFL) dan Toronto Raptors di saingan National Basketball Association (NBA). Pasukan Buffalo Bills dari National Football League (NFL) juga beraksi dalam siri setiap tahun di stadium ini bagi kejohanan Bills Toronto Series dari 2008 hingga 2013. Selain melangsungkan perlawanan sukan, stadium ini juga menjadi hos kepada perkara penting seperti konvensyen, konsert, karnival pelancongan, sarkas, acara monster truck serta ekspo perdagangan.

Stadium ini bertukar nama menjadi "Rogers Centre" selepas pembelian stadium yang dilakukan oleh Rogers Communications pada tahun 2005. Syarikat itu juga merupakan pemilik kepada pasukan Toronto Blue Jays.^[1]^[12] Stadium ini menjadi stadium terakhir MLB di Amerika Utara yang dibina untuk melangsungkan sukan besbol dan bola sepak. Stadium ini menjadi pentas kepada acara pembukaan dan penutupan Sukan Pan Amerika 2015.^[13]

Catatan

^ ^a ^b "SkyDome, now Rogers Centre, turns 25". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. June 3, 2014. When Rogers bought the building in 2005, the stadium's official name switched to Rogers Centre. Many still refer to it as SkyDome, a name that came through a fan-naming contest.
^ Anderson, M.E. "The Skydome a/k/a Rogers Centre, turns 25". Sporting News. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada June 30, 2015. Dicapai pada November 19, 2014.
^ Davidi, Shi (2023-01-17). "New outfield in renovated Rogers Centre will play very differently for Blue Jays". Sportsnet. Dicapai pada 2023-02-17.
^ "2007 Grey Cup game sold out". Canadian Football League. Dicapai pada November 20, 2007. The capacity crowd at Rogers Centre on Sunday will be 52,230.
^ "McKelvin's Kickoff Return TD Helps Bills Down Steelers 24-21 In Rogers Centre Exhibition – CityNews". Citynews.ca. August 14, 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 3, 2009. Dicapai pada February 23, 2011.
^ "SkyDome". Basketball.ballparks.com. Dicapai pada February 23, 2011.
^ "You win some, you lose some". CBC News. February 9, 2011. Dicapai pada December 27, 2013.
^ "Inside the venue: Toronto's Rogers Centre". ESPN. April 29, 2011. Dicapai pada December 28, 2013.
^ "Adjeleian Allen Rubeli – Skydome". Adjeleian Allen Rubeli Ltd. January 29, 2006. Dicapai pada August 10, 2012.
^ "Rogers Centre" (PDF). The Mitchell Partnership. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada March 3, 2012. Dicapai pada August 10, 2012.
^ "TSN". tsn.ca. Dicapai pada September 20, 2013.
^ "Goodbye SkyDome, hello Rogers Centre". CBC Sports. February 2, 2005. Dicapai pada May 28, 2015.
^ "Rogers Centre Among Venues Proposed for 2015 Pan Am Games". Biz Bash Toronto. November 7, 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 31, 2012. Dicapai pada November 7, 2009. Rogers Centre, Ontario Place Among Venues Proposed for 2015 Pan Am Games

Pautan luar

Tapak web rasmi

[CBC-1] "SkyDome, now Rogers Centre, turns 25". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. June 3, 2014. When Rogers bought the building in 2005, the stadium's official name switched to Rogers Centre. Many still refer to it as SkyDome, a name that came through a fan-naming contest.

[SportingNews-2] Anderson, M.E. "The Skydome a/k/a Rogers Centre, turns 25". Sporting News. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada June 30, 2015. Dicapai pada November 19, 2014.

[3] Davidi, Shi (2023-01-17). "New outfield in renovated Rogers Centre will play very differently for Blue Jays". Sportsnet. Dicapai pada 2023-02-17.

[4] "2007 Grey Cup game sold out". Canadian Football League. Dicapai pada November 20, 2007. The capacity crowd at Rogers Centre on Sunday will be 52,230.

[5] "McKelvin's Kickoff Return TD Helps Bills Down Steelers 24-21 In Rogers Centre Exhibition – CityNews". Citynews.ca. August 14, 2008. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 3, 2009. Dicapai pada February 23, 2011.

[6] "SkyDome". Basketball.ballparks.com. Dicapai pada February 23, 2011.

[cbcwinlose-7] "You win some, you lose some". CBC News. February 9, 2011. Dicapai pada December 27, 2013.

[8] "Inside the venue: Toronto's Rogers Centre". ESPN. April 29, 2011. Dicapai pada December 28, 2013.

[9] "Adjeleian Allen Rubeli – Skydome". Adjeleian Allen Rubeli Ltd. January 29, 2006. Dicapai pada August 10, 2012.

[10] "Rogers Centre" (PDF). The Mitchell Partnership. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada March 3, 2012. Dicapai pada August 10, 2012.

[11] "TSN". tsn.ca. Dicapai pada September 20, 2013.

[Rogers_Purchases_SkyDome-12] "Goodbye SkyDome, hello Rogers Centre". CBC Sports. February 2, 2005. Dicapai pada May 28, 2015.

[13] "Rogers Centre Among Venues Proposed for 2015 Pan Am Games". Biz Bash Toronto. November 7, 2009. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 31, 2012. Dicapai pada November 7, 2009. Rogers Centre, Ontario Place Among Venues Proposed for 2015 Pan Am Games

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Pembinaan
SkyDome^[1]^[2]

Rogers Centre pada 2008
Nama silam	SkyDome (1989–2005)
Alamat	1 Blue Jays Way
Lokasi	Toronto, Ontario, Kanada
Pemilik	Rogers Communications
Pentadbir	Rogers Stadium Limited Partnership
Kapasiti	Besbol: 41,500^[3] Bola sepak Kanada: 31,074 (diluaskan kepada 52,230)^[4] Bola sepak Amerika: 53,506^[5] Bola sepak: 47,568 Bola keranjang: 22,911 (diluaskan kepada 28,708)^[6] Concerts: 10,000–55,000
Rekod kehadiran	WrestleMania X8: 68,237 (17 Mac 2002)
Saiz Padang	Garisan Padang Kiri – 328 ka (100 m) Kiri-Pusat – 368 ka (112 m) Kiri-Pusat Power Alley – 381 ka (116 m) Pusat Padang – 400 ka (120 m) Kanan-Pusat Power Alley – 372 ka (113 m) Kanan-Pusat – 359 ka (109 m) Garisan Padang Kanan – 328 ka (100 m) Backstop – 60 ka (18 m)
Permukaan	AstroTurf (1989–2004) FieldTurf (2005–2010) AstroTurf GameDay Grass 3D (2010–2014) AstroTurf 3D Xtreme (2015) AstroTurf 3D Xtreme dengan dirt infield (2016–kini)
Pecah tanah	3 Oktober 1986
Dibuka	3 Jun 1989 (sebagai SkyDome)
Kos pembinaan	$570 juta^[7]^[8]
Arkitek	Rod Robbie, Robbie Adjeleian NORR Consortium
Jurutera struktur	Adjeleian Allen Rubeli Ltd.^[9]
Perkhidmatan jurutera	The Mitchell Partnership Inc.^[10]
Kontraktor am	EllisDon Construction
Tuan rumah
Toronto Blue Jays (MLB) (1989–kini) Toronto Argonauts (CFL) (1989–2015)^[11] Toronto Raptors (NBA) (1995–1999) International Bowl (NCAA) (2007–2010)