Protokol Pindahan Fail

Protokol Pindahan Fail (File Transfer Protocol - FTP) merupakan protokol piawaian yang digunakan bagi menyalin fail daripada satu hos kepada hos lain melalui rangkaian berasaskan TCP/IP, seperti Internet. FTP dibina berdasarkan model senibina pelanggan-pelayan dan menggunakan kawalan berasingan dan sambungan data antara applikasi pelanggan dan pelayan, yang menyelesaikan masalah perbezaan tatarajah hos hujung (contoh, Sistem Pengoperasi, nama fail).^[1] FTP is used with user-based password authentication or with anonymous user access.

Applikasi pada asalnya menggunakan perkakasan saling berhubung baris-perintah dengan sintak perintah piawaian, tetapi antara muka pengguna grafik telah dimajukan bagi kesemua sistem pengoperasi atas meja yang digunakan masa kini.

Sejarah

Spesifikasi asal bagi Protokol Pindahan Fail ("File Transfer Protocol") diterbitkan sebagai RFC 114 pada 16 April 1971 dan kemudiannya digantikan dengan RFC 765 (Jun 1980) dan RFC 959 (Oktober 1985), spesifikasi kini. Beberapa cadangan piwaian membetulkan RFC 959, sebagai contoh RFC 2228 (Jun 1997) mencadangkan tambahan keselamatan dan RFC 2428 (September 1998) menambah sokongan bagi IPv6 dan mentakrifkan mod pasif jenis baru. ^[2]

Rujukan

^ Forouzan, B.A. (2000). TCP/IP: Protocol Suite. 1st ed. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
^ Clark, M.P. (2003). Data Networks IP and the Internet. 1st ed. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bacaan lanjut

RFC 959 – (Standard) File Transfer Protocol (FTP). J. Postel, J. Reynolds. October 1985.
RFC 1579 – (Informational) Firewall-Friendly FTP. February 1994.
RFC 1635 – (Informational) How to Use Anonymous FTP. May 1994.
RFC 1639 – FTP Operation Over Big Address Records (FOOBAR). June 1994.
RFC 1738 – Uniform Resource Locators (URL). December 1994.
RFC 2228 – (Proposed Standard) FTP Security Extensions. October 1997.
RFC 2389 – (Proposed Standard) Feature negotiation mechanism for the File Transfer Protocol. August 1998.
RFC 2428 – (Proposed Standard) Extensions for IPv6, NAT, and Extended passive mode. September 1998.
RFC 2577 – (Informational) FTP Security Considerations. May 1999.
RFC 2640 – (Proposed Standard) Internationalization of the File Transfer Protocol. July 1999.
RFC 3659 – (Proposed Standard) Extensions to FTP. P. Hethmon. March 2007.
RFC 5797 – (Proposed Standard) FTP Command and Extension Registry. March 2010.
RFC 7151 – (Proposed Standard) File Transfer Protocol HOST Command for Virtual Hosts. March 2014.

Pautan luar

Raw FTP command list
FTP Sequence Diagram Diarkibkan 2010-02-06 di Wayback Machine
VsFTPd (Unix)
Düğün Davetiyesi (Unix)
ProFTPd (Unix)
Pure-FTPd (Unix)
FileZilla Server (Windows)
FTP Server Test (Online)
Davetiye Modelleri (Unix)
Güvenlik Kamerası (Unix)
Düğün Davetiyesi (Unix)

[for-1] Forouzan, B.A. (2000). TCP/IP: Protocol Suite. 1st ed. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.

[clark-2] Clark, M.P. (2003). Data Networks IP and the Internet. 1st ed. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

[1]

[2]