Presiden Guatemala - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

Presiden

Republik Guatemala
Presiden; ; Republik Guatemala
Presidente de la República de Guatemala
	Jata Presiden
	Bendera presiden
	Penyandang; Bernardo Arévalo; sejak 15 Januari 2024
	Pejabat Presiden Guatemala; Majlis Keselamatan Negara
Gelaran	Encik Presiden; (informal); Yang Amat Utama Encik Presiden Republik; (rasmi)
Status	Ketua negara; Ketua kerajaan
Anggota bagi	Council of Ministers (en)
Bidang kuasa	Guatemala
Kediaman	Casa Crema
Pusat	Bandar Guatemala
Dilantik oleh	Mahkamah Pilihan Raya Agung
Tempoh jawatan	Empat tahun; tidak boleh diperbaharui
Surat cara pembentukan	Perlembagaan Guatemala
Penjawat sulung	Mariano Rivera Paz
Dibentuk	3 Disember 1839; (185 tahun yang lalu)
Timbalan/naib	Naib Presiden Guatemala
Gaji	146,950 GTQ bulanan; ($18,863 setakat Mei 2023)
Senarai	List of Presidents of Guatemala (en)
Tapak web	www.presidencia.gob.gt
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Templat:Politics of Guatemala

Presiden Guatemala (Sepanyol: Presidente de Guatemala), rasminya bergelar Presiden Republik Guatemala (Sepanyol: Presidente de la República de Guatemala), ialah ketua negara dan ketua kerajaan Guatemala, dipilih untuk satu penggal empat tahun. Jawatan Presiden tersebut dicipta pada 1839.

Presidents of Guatemala

Name	Term of office
Gabino Gaínza	1821 - 1822
Vicente Filísola	1822 - 1823
Tomás Antonio O'Horán y Argüello	1823 - 18 September 1823

Captaincy government

Color key: Monarchist/Annexationist

Captain General			Assumed office	Left office
1	Gabino Gaínza	Gabino Gaínza (1753–1829)	5 January 1822	23 June 1822
2	Vicente Filísola	Vicente Filísola (1785–1850)	23 June 1822	26 November 1822
3	Felipe Codallos	Felipe Codallos (1790–1849)	26 November 1822	7 March 1823
4	Vicente Filísola	Vicente Filísola (1785–1850)	7 March 1823	1 July 1823

Heads of state (1824–1839)

#	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party
5	Alejandro Diaz Cabeza de Vaca (–)	15 September 1824	12 October 1824	Conservative
6	Juan Barrundia (–)	12 October 1824	9 September 1826	Liberal
7	Cirilo Flores Estrada (1779–1826)	9 September 1826	13 October 1826	N/A
8	Jose Domingo Estrada (–)	2 January 1827	1 March 1827	Conservative
9	Mariano de Aycinena y Piñol (1789–1855)	1 March 1827	12 April 1829	Conservative
10	Mario Zenteno (–)	13 April 1829	30 April 1829	Conservative
11	Juan Francisco Barrundia y Cepeda (–)	30 April 1829	23 August 1829	Liberal
12	Pedro Molina Mazariegos (1777–1854)	23 August 1829	10 February 1831	Liberal
13	José Gregorio Márquez (–)	10 February 1831	28 August 1835	N/A
14	Mariano Gálvez (c. 1794–1862)	28 August 1831	3 March 1838	Liberal
15	Pedro José Valenzuela y Jáuregui (–)	3 March 1838	29 July 1838	N/A
16	Mariano Rivera Paz (1804–1849)	29 July 1838	30 January 1839	Conservative
17	Carlos Salazar Castro (1800–1867)	30 January 1839	13 April 1839	N/A
18	Mariano Rivera Paz (1804–1849)	13 April 1839	3 December 1839	Conservative

State of Guatemala (1839–1847)

#	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Elected
18	Mariano Rivera Paz (1804–1849)	3 December 1839	25 February 1842	Conservative	—
19	José Venancio López (1791–1863) Acting	25 February 1842	14 May 1842	Independent	—
20	Mariano Rivera Paz (1804–1849)	14 May 1842	14 December 1844	Conservative	—
21	Rafael Carrera (1814–1865)	14 December 1844	16 August 1848	Conservative	—

Republic from Carrera to the Liberal Revolution (1847–1871)

#	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Elected
21	Rafael Carrera (1814–1865)	14 December 1844	16 August 1848	Conservative	—
22	Juan Antonio Martínez (?–1854) Acting	16 August 1848	28 November 1848	Conservative	—
23	José Bernardo Escobar (1797–1849) Acting	28 November 1848	1 January 1849	Conservative	—
24	Mariano Paredes (1800–1856) Acting	1 January 1849	6 November 1851	Independent	—
25	Rafael Carrera (1814–1865)	6 November 1851	14 April 1865	Conservative	—
26	Pedro de Aycinena y Piñol (1802–1897) Acting	14 April 1865	24 May 1865	Conservative	—
27	Vicente Cerna Sandoval (1815–1885)	24 May 1865	29 June 1871	Conservative	—

Liberal period (1871–1944)

#	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Elected
28	Miguel García Granados (1809–1878)	29 June 1871	4 June 1873	Liberal	—
29	Justo Rufino Barrios (1835–1885)	4 June 1873	2 April 1885	Liberal	1873 1880
30	Alejandro M. Sinibaldi (1825–1896)	2 April 1885	5 April 1885	Liberal	—
31	Manuel Barillas (1845–1907)	6 April 1885	15 March 1892	Liberal	—
32	José María Reina Barrios (1854–1898)	15 March 1892	8 February 1898	Liberal	1892
33	Manuel Estrada Cabrera (1857–1924)	8 February 1898	15 April 1920	Liberal	1898 1904 1910 1916
34	Carlos Herrera (1856–1930)	15 April 1920	10 December 1921	Unionist Party	1920 (Apr) 1920 (Aug)
35	José María Orellana (1872–1926)	10 December 1921	26 September 1926	Liberal	1921 1922
36	Lázaro Chacón González (1873–1931)	26 September 1926	12 December 1930	Unionist Party	1926
37	Baudilio Palma (1880–1930)	13 December 1930	17 December 1930	Conservative	—
38	Manuel María Orellana Contreras (1870–1940) De facto	17 December 1930	2 January 1931	Liberal	—
39	José María Reina Andrade (1860–1947) Acting	2 January 1931	14 February 1931	Liberal	—
40	Jorge Ubico (1878–1946)	14 February 1931	1 July 1944	Progressive Liberal Party	1931
41	Juan Federico Ponce Vaides (1889–1956) Acting	4 July 1944	20 October 1944	Progressive Liberal Party	July 1944

Ten-Year Revolution (1944–1954)

#	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Elected
42	Revolutionary Government Junta	20 October 1944	15 March 1945	Military	—
43	Juan José Arévalo (1904–1990)	15 March 1945	15 March 1951	Revolutionary Action Party	1944
44	Jacobo Árbenz (1913–1971)	15 March 1951	27 June 1954 (Deposed)	Revolutionary Action Party / Party of the Guatemalan Revolution	1950

Military governments (1954–1958)

#	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Elected
45	Carlos Enrique Díaz de León (1915–2014) Provisional President	27 June 1954	29 June 1954	Military	—
46	Elfego Hernán Monzón Aguirre (1912–1981) Chairman of Military Junta	29 June 1954	8 July 1954	National Liberation Movement	—
47	Carlos Castillo Armas (1914–1957)	8 July 1954	26 July 1957	National Liberation Movement	1954
48	Luis Arturo González López (1900–1965) Acting	27 July 1957	24 October 1957	National Liberation Movement	—
49	Óscar Mendoza Azurdia (1917–1995) Chairman of Military Junta	24 October 1957	26 October 1957	Military	—
50	Guillermo Flores Avendaño (1894–1982) Acting	26 October 1957	2 March 1958	Military	—

Civil War period (1958–1996)

#	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Elected
51	Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes (1895–1982)	2 March 1958	31 March 1963 (Deposed)	Military / REDENCION	1958
52	Enrique Peralta Azurdia (1908–1997)	31 March 1963	1 July 1966	Institutional Democratic Party	—
53	Julio César Méndez Montenegro (1915–1996)	1 July 1966	1 July 1970	Revolutionary Party	1966
54	Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio (1918–2003)	1 July 1970	1 July 1974	Institutional Democratic Party	1970
55	Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García (1930–2009)	1 July 1974	1 July 1978	Institutional Democratic Party	1974
56	Fernando Romeo Lucas García (1924–2006)	1 July 1978	23 March 1982 (Deposed)	Institutional Democratic Party	1978
57	Efraín Ríos Montt (1926–2018)	23 March 1982	8 August 1983 (Deposed)	Military	—
58	Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores (1930–2016)	8 August 1983	14 January 1986	Military	—
59	Vinicio Cerezo (born 1942)	14 January 1986	14 January 1991	Guatemalan Christian Democracy	1985
60	Jorge Serrano Elías (born 1945)	14 January 1991	1 June 1993 (Resigned)	Solidarity Action Movement	1990
61	Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero (1946–2024) Acting	1 June 1993	5 June 1993	Solidarity Action Movement	—
62	Ramiro de León Carpio (1942–2002)	6 June 1993	14 January 1996	Independent	1993

Contemporary period (1996–present)

#	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political party	Elected
63	Álvaro Arzú (1946–2018)	14 January 1996	14 January 2000	National Advancement Party / Unionist Party	1995–1996
64	Alfonso Portillo (born 1951)	14 January 2000	14 January 2004	Guatemalan Republican Front	1999
65	Óscar Berger (born 1946)	14 January 2004	14 January 2008	National Solidarity Party / Grand National Alliance	2003
66	Álvaro Colom (1951–2023)	14 January 2008	14 January 2012	National Unity of Hope	2007
67	Otto Pérez Molina (born 1950)	14 January 2012	3 September 2015 (Resigned)	Patriotic Party / Grand National Alliance	2011
68	Alejandro Maldonado (born 1936) Acting	3 September 2015	14 January 2016	Independent	—
69	Jimmy Morales (born 1969)	14 January 2016	14 January 2020	National Convergence Front	2015
70	Alejandro Giammattei (born 1956)	14 January 2020	14 January 2024	Vamos	2019
71	Bernardo Arévalo (born 1958)	14 January 2024	Incumbent	Semilla	2023

Nota

Rujukan

^ Rony Ríos (17 Januari 2017). "Jimmy Morales el presidente mejor pagado de Latinoamérica". elPeriódico. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 19 Januari 2018. Dicapai pada 19 Mei 2018.

Templat:GuatemalaPres Templat:Guatemala topics Templat:Years in Guatemala Templat:Heads of state and government of North America Templat:Heads of State in Central America

[1] Rony Ríos (17 Januari 2017). "Jimmy Morales el presidente mejor pagado de Latinoamérica". elPeriódico. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 19 Januari 2018. Dicapai pada 19 Mei 2018.

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