Pothos | |
---|---|
Pothos repens gambaran 1900[3] | |
Pengelasan saintifik | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Alam: | Plantae |
Klad: | Trakeofit |
Klad: | Monokot |
Order: | Alismatales |
Keluarga: | Araceae |
Subkeluarga: | Pothoideae |
Genus: | Pothos L.[1][2] |
Sinonim[4] | |
|
Pothos ialah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga Araceae (suku Potheae). Ia tempatan dari China, benua kecil India, Australia, New Guinea, Asia Tenggara dan bermacam-macam pulau di Lautan Teduh dan Hindi.[4][5][6]
Tanaman rumah biasa Epipremnum aureum yang turut disebut "pothos" pernah dikelaskan dalam genus ini. Pothos curtisii (sin. P. latifolius) pula dipanggil lidah badak.
Spesies
- Pothos armatus C.E.C.Fisch. – Kerala
- Pothos atropurpurascens M.Hotta – Borneo
- Pothos barberianus Schott – Borneo, Malaysia, Sumatera
- Pothos beccarianus Engl. – Borneo
- Pothos brassii B.L.Burtt – Queensland
- Pothos brevistylus Engl. – Borneo
- Pothos brevivaginatus Alderw. – Sumatera
- Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr. – China, Tibet, Taiwan, Jepun, Kepulauan Ryukyu, Indochina, Himalaya, India, Nepal, Bhutan
- Pothos clavatus Engl. – New Guinea
- Pothos crassipedunculatus Sivad. & N.Mohanan – selatan India
- Pothos curtisii Hook.f. – lidah badak – Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatera
- Pothos cuspidatus Alderw. – barat New Guinea
- Pothos cylindricus C.Presl – Sabah, Sulawesi, Filipina
- Pothos dolichophyllus Merr. – Filipina
- Pothos dzui P.C.Boyce – Vietnam
- Pothos englerianus (Engl.) Alderw. – Sumatera
- Pothos falcifolius Engl. & K.Krause – Maluku, New Guinea
- Pothos gigantipes Buchet ex P.C.Boyce – Vietnam, Kemboja
- Pothos gracillimus Engl. & K.Krause – Papua New Guinea
- Pothos grandis Buchet ex P.C.Boyce & V.D.Nguyen – Vietnam
- Pothos hellwigii Engl. – New Guinea, Kepulauan Solomon, Kepulauan Bismarck
- Pothos hookeri Schott – Sri Lanka
- Pothos inaequilaterus (C.Presl) Engl. – Filipina
- Pothos insignis Engl. – Borneo, Palawan
- Pothos junghuhnii de Vriese – Borneo, Jawa, Sumatera
- Pothos keralensis A.G. Pandurangan & V.J. Nair – Kerala
- Pothos kerrii Buchet ex P.C.Boyce – Guangxi, Laos, Vietnam
- Pothos kingii Hook.f. – Thailand, Semenanjung Malaysia
- Pothos lancifolius Hook.f. – Vietnam, Semenanjung Malaysia
- Pothos laurifolius P.C.Boyce & A.Hay – Brunei
- Pothos leptostachyus Schott – Thailand, Semenanjung Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatera
- Pothos longipes Schott – Queensland, New South Wales
- Pothos longivaginatus Alderw. – Borneo
- Pothos luzonensis (C.Presl) Schott – Luzon, Samar
- Pothos macrocephalus Scort. ex Hook.f. – Kepulauan Nicobar, Thailand, Semenanjung Malaysia, Sumatera
- Pothos mirabilis Merr. – Sabah, Kalimantan Timur
- Pothos motleyanus Schott – Kalimantan
- Pothos oliganthus P.C.Boyce & A.Hay – Sarawak
- Pothos ovatifolius Engl. – Semenanjung Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatera, Filipina
- Pothos oxyphyllus Miq. – Borneo, Sumatera, Jawa
- Pothos papuanus Becc. ex Engl. – New Guinea, Kepuluan Solomon
- Pothos parvispadix Nicolson – Sri Lanka
- Pothos philippinensis Engl. – Filipina
- Pothos pilulifer Buchet ex P.C.Boyce – Yunnan, Guangxi, Vietnam
- Pothos polystachyus Engl. & K.Krause – Papua New Guinea
- Pothos remotiflorus Hook. – Sri Lanka
- Pothos repens (Lour.) Druce – Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam
- Pothos salicifolius Ridl. ex Burkill & Holttum
- Pothos scandens L. – benua kecil India, Indochina, Malesia
- Pothos tener (Roxb.) Wall. – Maluku, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Kepulauan Solomon, Kepulauan Bismarck, Vanuatu
- Pothos thomsonianus Schott – selatan India
- Pothos touranensis Gagnep. – Vietnam
- Pothos versteegii Engl. – New Guinea
- Pothos volans P.C.Boyce & A.Hay – Brunei, Sarawak
- Pothos zippelii Schott – Maluku, New Guinea, Kepulauan Solomon, Kepulauan Bismarck
Lihat juga
Rujukan
- ^ "Pothos". International Plant Names Index (IPNI) (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens.
- ^ Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2:968.
- ^ Fitch (d. 1927) - Curtis's Botanical Magazine v.126 [ser.3:v.56] (1900)
- ^ a b "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Taman Botani Diraja, Kew".
- ^ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ Boyce, P.C. (2009). A review of Pothos L. (Araceae: Pothoideae: Pothoeae) for Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 37: 15-26.