Sebuah pilihan raya separuh penggal telah diadakan di Amerika Syarikat pada hari Selasa tanggal 6 November 2018,[a] di tengah-tengah penggal Presiden Donald Trump dari Parti Republikan. Sebanyak 35 daripada 100 kerusi dalam Senat dan semua 435 kerusi dalam Dewan Perwakilan negara ini telah dipertandingkan, termasuk 39 pilihan raya gabenor negeri dan wilayah. Parti Demokrat berjaya merampas kuasa dalam Dewan Perwakilan serta meraih pertambahan kerusi secara peringkat negeri sementara Parti Republikan diluaskan majoriti dalam Senat.
Jadual keputusan peringkat negeri, wilayah dan persekutuan
| Subdivision and PVI | Sebelum pilihan raya 2018[1] | After 2018 elections[2][3] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdivision | PVI[4] | Governor | State leg. | Senat | Dewan Perwakilan | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | |
| Alabama | R+14 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 6–1 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 6–1 | |
| Alaska | R+9 | Templat:Party shading/Independent (United States) |Ind | Split | Rep | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | |
| Arizona | R+5 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–4 | Rep | Rep | Split | Dem 5–4 | |
| Arkansas | R+15 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | |
| California | D+12 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 39–14 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 46–7 | |
| Colorado | D+1 | Dem | Split | Split | Rep 4–3 | Dem | Dem | Split | Dem 4–3 | |
| Connecticut | D+6 | Dem | Split | Dem | Dem 5–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 5–0 | |
| Delaware | D+6 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 1–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 1–0 | |
| Florida | R+2 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 15–11 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 14–13 | |
| Georgia | R+5 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 10–4 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 9–5 | |
| Hawaii | D+18 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | |
| Idaho | R+19 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 2–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 2–0 | |
| Illinois | D+7 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 11–7 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 13–5 | |
| Indiana | R+9 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 7–2 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 7–2 | |
| Iowa | R+3 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Dem 3–1 | |
| Kansas | R+13 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | |
| Kentucky | R+15 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 | |
| Louisiana | R+11 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 | |
| Maine | D+3 | Rep | Split | Split R/I[b] | Split 1–1 | Dem | Dem | Split R/I[b] | Dem 2–0 | |
| Maryland | D+12 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–1 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–1 | |
| Massachusetts | D+12 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 9–0 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 9–0 | |
| Michigan | D+1 | Rep | Rep | Dem | Rep 9–4 | Dem | Rep | Dem | Split 7–7 | |
| Minnesota | D+1 | Dem | Rep | Dem | Dem 5–3 | Dem | Split | Dem | Dem 5–3 | |
| Mississippi | R+9 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | |
| Missouri | R+9 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 6–2 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–2 | |
| Montana | R+11 | Dem | Rep | Split | Rep 1–0 | Dem | Rep | Split | Rep 1–0 | |
| Nebraska | R+14 | Rep | NP | Rep | Rep 3–0 | Rep | NP | Rep | Rep 3–0 | |
| Nevada | D+1 | Rep | Dem | Split | Dem 3–1 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 3–1 | |
| New Hampshire | Even | Rep | Rep | Dem | Dem 2–0 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | |
| New Jersey | D+7 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–5 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 11–1 | |
| New Mexico | D+3 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–1 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 3–0 | |
| New York | D+11 | Dem | Split | Dem | Dem 17–9 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 21–6 | |
| North Carolina | R+3 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 10–3 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 9–3[c] | |
| North Dakota | R+17 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | |
| Ohio | R+3 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 12–4 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 12–4 | |
| Oklahoma | R+20 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–1 | |
| Oregon | D+5 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 4–1 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 4–1 | |
| Pennsylvania | Even | Dem | Rep | Split | Rep 10–6 | Dem | Rep | Split | Split 9–9 | |
| Rhode Island | D+10 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | |
| South Carolina | R+8 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–2 | |
| South Dakota | R+14 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | |
| Tennessee | R+14 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 7–2 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 7–2 | |
| Texas | R+8 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 25–11 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 23–13 | |
| Utah | R+20 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | |
| Vermont | D+15 | Rep | Dem | Split D/I[d] | Dem 1–0 | Rep | Dem | Split D/I[d] | Dem 1–0 | |
| Virginia | D+1 | Dem | Rep | Dem | Rep 7–4 | Dem | Rep | Dem | Dem 7–4 | |
| Washington | D+7 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 6–4 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–3 | |
| West Virginia | R+20 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 2–0 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 3–0 | |
| Wisconsin | Even | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 5–3 | Dem | Rep | Split | Rep 5–3 | |
| Wyoming | R+25 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | |
| United States | Even | Rep 33–16–1 | Rep 31–13 | Rep 51–49[e] | Rep 235–193 | Rep 27–23 | Rep 30–18 | Rep 53–47[e] | Dem 235–199[c] | |
| Washington, D.C. | D+43 | Dem[f] | Dem[f] | — | Dem | Dem | Dem | — | Dem | |
| American Samoa | — | NP | NP | Rep | NP | NP | Rep | |||
| Guam | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | ||||
| N. Mariana Islands | Rep | Rep | Templat:Party shading/Independent (United States) |Ind[g] | Rep | Rep | Templat:Party shading/Independent (United States) |Ind[g] | ||||
| Puerto Rico | Templat:Party shading/New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico |PNP/D[h] | Templat:Party shading/New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico |PNP | Templat:Party shading/New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico |PNP/R[i] | Templat:Party shading/New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico |PNP/D[h] | Templat:Party shading/New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico |PNP | Templat:Party shading/New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico |PNP/R[i] | ||||
| U.S. Virgin Islands | Templat:Party shading/Independent (United States) |Ind | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | ||||
| Subdivision | PVI | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | |
| Subdivision and PVI | Before 2018 elections | After 2018 elections | ||||||||
Kemenangan Parti Demokrat ke atas Dewan Perwakilan membolehkan mereka menghalang pelulusan undang-undang yang bersifat konservatif sewaktu bersidangnya Kongres Amerika Syarikat ke-116 dari Januari 2019 hingga Januari 2021. Parti tersebut juga akan mengawal jawatankuasa kongres Amerika Syarikat dengan kuasa mengeluarkan sepina serta menyiasat berbagai-bagai isu dalam jawatankuasa ini. Walau bagaimanapun, pengekalan pihak Republikan ke atas Senat membolehkan mereka mengesahkan pencalonan para pegawai pilihan Presiden Trump tanpa perlunya sokongan parti lawan itu.[5]
Nota
- ^ Some special elections as well as the regularly-scheduled elections in the Northern Mariana Islands were held on other dates.
- ^ a b One of Maine's senators, Susan Collins, is a Republican. The other senator from Maine, Angus King, is an independent who has caucused with the Democrats since taking office in 2013.
- ^ a b The House of Representatives election for North Carolina's 9th congressional district has not yet been called
- ^ a b One of Vermont's senators, Patrick Leahy, is a Democrat. The other senator from Vermont, Bernie Sanders, was elected as an independent and has caucused with the Democrats since taking office in 2007.
- ^ a b The Democratic Senate caucus consisted of 47 Democrats and 2 independents prior to the 2018 elections and 45 Democrats and two independents after the elections.
- ^ a b Washington, D.C. does not elect a governor or state legislature, but it does elect a mayor and a city council.
- ^ a b Delegate Gregorio Sablan was elected as an independent, but he has caucused with the Democrats since taking office in 2009.
- ^ a b Puerto Rican Governor Ricardo Rosselló was elected as a member of the New Progressive Party and affiliates with the Democratic Party at the national level.
- ^ a b Puerto Rico's Resident Commissioner, Jenniffer González, was elected as a member of the New Progressive Party and has caucused with the Republicans since taking office in 2017.
Rujukan
- ^ "2017 State & Legislative Partisan Composition" (PDF). National Conference of State Legislatures. Dicapai pada January 11, 2018.
- ^ "2018 State & Legislative Partisan Composition" (PDF). NCSL. Dicapai pada November 7, 2018.
- ^ "2018 Midterm Election Results: Live". New York Times. Dicapai pada November 7, 2018.
- ^ Coleman, Miles. "2016 State PVI Changes". Decision Desk HQ. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2017-10-14. Dicapai pada November 9, 2017.
- ^ Prokop, Andrew (November 5, 2018). "The midterm elections are about whether Republican power will be checked". Vox. Dicapai pada November 11, 2018.