(Dilencongkan daripada Perhimpunan Kebangsaan (Korea Selatan))
Koordinat: 37°31′55.21″N 126°54′50.66″E / 37.5320028°N 126.9140722°E
| Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Republik Korea ڤرهيمڤونن کبڠساٴن ريڤوبليک کوريا | |
|---|---|
| 대한민국 국회 Daehanminguk Gukhoe | |
 | |
| Perhimpunan Kebangsaan ke-21 | |
| Jenis | |
| Jenis | |
| Kepimpinan | |
Yang di-Pertua | Moon Hee-sang, Parti Demokratik sejak 13 Julai 2018 |
Timbalan Yang di-Pertua | Lee Ju-young, Parti United Future sejak 13 Julai 2018 |
Timbalan Yang di-Pertua | Joo Seung-yong, Parti Kesejahteraan Rakyat sejak 13 Julai 2018 |
| Struktur | |
| Ahli | 300 |
 | |
Kumpulan politik |
Pembangkang
|
| Pilihan raya | |
Pilihan raya terakhir | 15 April 2020 |
| Tempat persidangan | |
 | |
| Bangunan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan, Seoul | |
| Laman sesawang | |
| assembly | |
sunting  | |
| Perhimpunan Kebangsaan | |
|---|---|
| Hangul | 국회 |
| Hanja | 國會 |
| Perumian Semakan | Gukhoe |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kukhoe |
Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Republik Korea (Jawi: ڤرهيمڤونن کبڠساٴن ريڤوبليک کوريا; Korea: 대한민국 국회, 大韓民國國會 Daehan Minguk Gukhoe) atau kependekannya Perhimpunan Kebangsaan (Korea: 국회, 國會 Gukhoe) merupakan badan perundangan satu dewan yang terdiri daripada 300 orang ahli sejak pilihan raya perundangan pada 3 Julai 2012. Kerusi kawasan pilihan raya yang diperuntukkan dalam badan ini ialah 253 buah kerusi untuk kawasan pilihan raya tunggal manakala selebihnya 47 kerusi lagi untuk perwakilan berkumpulan.[2] Setiap ahli berkhidmat selama 4 tahun.
Komposisi terkini
| Blok | Pemimpin | Kerusi | % kerusi | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parti Demokratik | Kim Tae-nyeon | 177 | 59.0% | |
| Parti United Future | Joo Ho-young | 103 | 34.3% | |
| Parti Keadilan | Bae Jin-gyo | 6 | 2.0% | |
| Parti Rakyat | 3 | 1.0% | ||
| Parti Demokrat Terbuka | 3 | 1.0% | ||
| Basic Income | 1 | 0.3% | ||
| Era Transition | 1 | 0.3% | ||
| Ahli politik bebas | 6 | 1.6% | ||
| Jumlah | 300 | 100.0% | ||
|
Notes:
| ||||
Struktur dan fungsi
Sejarah
Republik pertama
| Perhimpunan Kebangsaan | Parti Majoriti | Pemimpin | Kerusi | Speaker | Kerusi | Pemimpin Parti Minoriti | Parti | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ke-1 (1948) |
NARRKI→NA | 55 | 1948 Rhee Syng-man (sokongan oleh NARRKI) 1948–1950 Shin Ik-hee (sokongan oleh NARRKI sehingga 1949) |
29 | KDP→DNP | ||||
| 116 | lain-lain | ||||||||
| Ke-2 (1950) |
DNP | 24 | Shin Ik-hee (sokongan oleh DNP) | 24 | KNP | ||||
| 14 | NA | ||||||||
| 148 | lain-lain | ||||||||
| Ke-3 (1954) |
LP | 114 | Yi Ki-bung (sokongan oleh LP) | 15 | DNP→DP (1955) | ||||
| 3 | NA | ||||||||
| 3 | KNP | ||||||||
| 68 | lain-lain | ||||||||
| Ke-4 (1958) |
LP | 126 | Yi Ki-bung (sokongan oleh LP) | 79 | DP (1955) | ||||
| 28 | lain-lain | ||||||||
Republik kedua
| Dewan Rendah | Parti majoriti | Pemimpin majoriti | Kerusi | Speaker | Kerusi | Pemimpin minoriti | Parti minoriti | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ke-5 (1960) |
DP (1955) | 175 | Kwak Sang-hoon (sokongan oleh DP (1955)) | 58 | lain-lain | ||||
| Dewan Senat | Parti majoriti | Pemimpin majoriti | kerusi | Speaker | Kerusi | Pemimpin minoriti | Parti minoriti | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ke-5 (1960) |
DP (1955) | 31 | Baek Nak-jun (sokongan oleh DP (1955)) | 27 | lain-lain | ||||
Republik ketiga
| Dewan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan | Parti Majoriti | Pemimpin majoriti | Kerusi | Speaker | Kerusi | Pemimpin minoriti | Parti minoriti | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ke-6 (1963) |
DRP | 110 | Lee Hyu-sang (sokongan oleh DRP) | 41 | CRP→PP→NDP | ||||
| 13 | DP (1955)→PP→NDP | ||||||||
| ke-7 (1967) |
DRP | 129 | Lee Hyu-sang (sokongan oleh DRP) | 45 | NDP | ||||
| Ke-8 (1971) |
DRP | 113 | Baek Du-jin (sokongan oleh DRP) | 89 | NDP | ||||
Republik keempat
| Dewan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan | Parti majoriti | Pemimpin majoriti | Kerusi | Speaker | Kerusi | Pemimpin minoriti | Parti minoriti | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ke-9 (1973) |
DRP+Presiden | 146 | Chung Il-kwon (sokongan oleh DRP) | 52 | NDP | ||||
| Ke-10 (1978) |
DRP+Presiden ↓ KNP |
145 | 1978–1879 Chung Il-kwon (sokongan oleh DRP) 1979 Baek Du-jin (sokongan oleh DRP) |
61 | NDP | ||||
Republik kelima
| Dewan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan | Parti majoriti | Pemimpin majoriti | Kerusi | Speaker | Kerusi | Pemimpin minoriti | Parti minoriti | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ke-11 (1981) |
DJP | 151 | 1981–1983 Chung Rae-hyung (sokongan oleh DJP) 1983–1985 Chae Mun-shik (sokongan oleh DJP) |
81 | DKP | ||||
| 25 | KNP | ||||||||
| Ke-12 (1985) |
DJP | 148 | Lee Jae-hyung (sokongan oleh DJP) | 67 | NKDP | ||||
| 35 | DKP | ||||||||
| 20 | KNP | ||||||||
Republik keenam
| Dewan Perhimpunan Kebangsaan | Parti majoriti | Pemimpin majoriti | Kerusi | Speaker | Kerusi | Pemimpin minoriti | Parti minoriti | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ke-13 (1988) |
DJP ↓ DLP |
125↓ 219 |
1988–1990 Kim Jae-sun (supported by DJP→DLP) 1990–1992 Park Jyun-kyu (supported by DLP) |
70 | PDP→DP (91) | ||||
| 59↓ 0 |
RDP merge with DJP 1990 |
||||||||
| 35↓ 0 |
NDRP merge with DJP 1990 |
||||||||
| Ke-14 (1992) |
DLP ↓ NKP |
149↓ 119 |
1992–1993 Park Jyun-kyu (supported by DLP) 1993 Hwang Nak-joo (supported by DP) 1993–1994 Lee Man-sup (supported by DLP) 1994–1996 Park Jyun-kyu (supported by DLP→NKP) |
97 | DP (91)→NCNP | ||||
| 0↓ 61 |
ULD split from DLP in 1995 |
||||||||
| 31↓ 0 |
UPP merge with ULD in 1995 |
||||||||
| Ke-15 (1996) |
NKP ↓ GNP |
1999–2000 Lee Bu-young | 139 | 1996–1998 Kim Soo-han (supported by NKP→GNP) 1998–2000 Park Jyun-kyu (supported by GNP) |
79 ↓ 105 |
NCNP→MDP | |||
| 50 ↓ 55 |
ULD | ||||||||
| 15 | UDP (95)→DP (95) | ||||||||
| Ke-16 (2000) |
GNP | 2000 Lee Bu-young 2000–2001 Jeon Chang-hwa 2001–2002 Lee Jae-oh 2002–2003 Lee Kyu-taek 2003–2004 Hong Sa-duk |
133↓ 150 |
2000–2002 Lee Man-sup (supported by MDP) 2002–2004 Park Kwan-yong (supported by GNP) |
115↓ 73 |
MDP | |||
| 0↓ 47 |
2003–2004 Kim Geun-tae | UP split from MDP in 2003 |
|||||||
| 17↓ 0 |
ULD merge with GNP in 2006 |
||||||||
| Ke-17 (2004) |
UP ↓ UDP |
2004 Kim Geun-tae (UP) 2004–2005 Chun Jung-bae (UP) 2005–2006 Chung Sye-kyun (UP) 2006–2007 Kim Han-gil (UP) 2007–2008 Chang Young-dal (UP) 2007–2008 Kim Hyo-seuk (UDP) |
152 | 2004–2006 Kim Won-ki (supported by UP) 2006–2008 Lim Chae-jung (supported by UP→UDP) |
121 | 2004 Hong Sa-duk 2004–2005 Kim Deog-ryong 2005–2006 Kang Jae-sup 2006 Lee Jae-oh 2006–2007 Kim Hyong-o 2007–2008 Ahn Sang-soo |
GNP | ||
| 10 | DLP | ||||||||
| Ke-18 (2008) |
GNP ↓ NFP |
2008 Ahn Sang-soo 2008–2009 Hong Jun-pyo 2009–2010 Ahn Sang-soo 2010–2011 Kim Moo-sung 2011–2012 Hwang Woo-yea |
153 | 2008–2010 Kim Hyong-o (supported by GNP) 2010–2012 Park Hee-tae (supported by GNP) 2012–2012 Chung Eui-hwa (supported by GNP→NFP) |
81 | 2008 Kim Hyo-seuk (UDP) 2008–2009 Won Hye-young (UDP→DP) 2009–2010 Lee Kang-lae (DP) 2010–2011 Park Jie-won (DP) 2011–2012 Kim Jin-pyo (DP→DUP) |
UDP ↓ DP (08) ↓ DUP |
||
| 18 | 2008–2010 Kwon Sun-taik 2010 Ryu Keun-chan 2010–2011 Kwon Sun-taik 2011–2012 Kim Nak-sung |
LFP | |||||||
| 5 | 2008 Kwon Young-ghil (DLP) 2008–2012 Kang Ki-kab (DLP→UPP) |
DLP→UPP | |||||||
| 14↓ 0 |
2008–2012 Roh Chul-Lae | PPC→FHA merge with NFP in 2012 |
|||||||
| Ke-19 (2012) |
NFP | 2012 Hwang Woo-yea 2012–2013 Lee Hahn-koo 2013–2014 Choi Kyoung-hwan 2014–2015 Lee Wan-koo 2015 Yoo Seung-min 2015–2016 Won Yoo-chul |
152↓ 145 |
2012–2014 Kang Chang-hee (supported by NFP) 2014–2016 Chung Ui-hwa (supported by NFP) |
127↓ 103 |
2012 Kim Jin-pyo (DUP) 2012 Park Jie-won (DUP) 2012–2013 Park Ki-choon (DUP→DP) 2013–2014 Jun Byung-hun (DP→NPAD) 2014 Park Young-sun (NPAD) 2014 Kim Yung-rok (NPAD) 2014–2015 Woo Yoon-keun (NPAD) 2015–2016 Lee Jong-kul (NPAD→TDP) |
DUP ↓ DP (11) ↓ NPAD ↓ DP |
||
| 18↓ 20 |
2016 Joo Seung-yong | PP (16) split from NPAD in 2016 |
|||||||
| 5 | 2012–2013 Kang Dong-won 2013–2015 Sim Sang-jung 2015–2016 Jeong Jin-hoo |
JP split from UPP in 2012 |
|||||||
| 1 | 2016 Shin Ki-nam | MP | |||||||
| 1↓ 0 |
2016 Lee Yoon-seok | CLP | |||||||
| 13↓ 0 |
2012 Kang Ki-kab 2012–2014 Kim Seon-dong 2014 Oh Byung-yun |
UPP banned in 2014 |
|||||||
| 5↓ 0 |
2011–2012 Kim Nak-sung 2012 Sung Woan-jong |
LFP→AUP merge with NFP in 2012 |
|||||||
| Ke-20 (2016) |
DP | 2016–2017 Woo Sang-ho 2017–2018 Woo Won-shik 2018–2019 Hong Young-pyo 2019– Lee In-young |
123↓ 120 |
2016–2018 Chung Sye-kyun (supported by DP) 2018– Moon Hee-sang (supported by DP) |
122↓ 92 |
2016 Chung Jin-suk 2016–2017 Chung Woo-taek 2017–2018 Kim Sung-tae 2018–2019 Na Kyung-won 2019– Shim Jae-chul |
NFP ↓ LKP ↓ UFP |
||
| 38↓ 20 |
2016 Park Jie-won 2016–2017 Joo Seung-yong 2017–2018 Kim Dong-cheol 2018–2019 Kim Kwan-young 2019–2020 Oh Shin-hwan 2020– Chang Jung-sook |
PP (16) ↓ BMP ↓ PPL |
|||||||
| 6 | 2016–2018 Roh Hoe-chan 2018– Yun So-ha |
JP | |||||||
| 1↓ 2 |
2020– Suh Chung-won | KPP ↓ ORP (19) ↓ LRP ↓ ORP split from SP in 2017 |
|||||||
| 2↓ 1 |
2017 Yoon Jong-o 2018– Kim Jong-hoon |
NPP→MP | |||||||
| 1 | PP split from BMP in 2020 |
||||||||
| 1 | PPNP split from ORP (19) in 2020 |
||||||||
| 1 | ODP split from DP in 2020 |
||||||||
| 1 | KEP | ||||||||
| 31↓ 0 |
2016–2017 Joo Ho-young 2017–2018 Oh Shin-hwan |
BP split from NFP in 2016 merge with PP (16) in 2018 |
|||||||
| 15↓ 0 |
2018–2019 Chang Byung-wan 2019 Yu Sung-yup 2019–2020 Cho Bae-sook |
PDP split from PP (16) in 2018 merge with BMP in 2020 |
|||||||
| 8↓ 0 |
2020 Yoo Ui-dong | NCP split from BMP in 2020 merge with LKP in 2020 |
|||||||
| 7↓ 0 |
2020 Chang Jung-sook | NA split from PDP in 2020 merge with BMP in 2020 |
|||||||
| 1↓ 0 |
SP split from LKP in 2017 |
||||||||
| 1↓ 0 |
FF split from BMP in 2020 merge with LKP in 2020 |
||||||||
| 1↓ 0 |
CLUP | ||||||||
| Ke-21 (2020) |
DP | 180 | 103 | UFP | |||||
| 6 | JP | ||||||||
| 3 | PP | ||||||||
| 3 | ODP | ||||||||
Lihat juga
Rujukan
- ^ www.assembly.go.kr/memCond/hnumseat.do
의석수 현황 - ^ A Look at Election Through Numbers, Korea Times, 9 April 2008.
Pautan luar
 | Rencana berkaitan Korea Selatan ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |