Penyerangan Prague

Command structure of tentera Jerman (6 Mei 1945)
Components	Tentera Darat Ke-7; • Kor XIII; • Kor XII; Tentera Darat Ke-4 Panzer; • Kor LXXXX; • Kor Panzer Hermann Goering; • Kor Panzer Grossdeutschland; • Kor LVII Panzer; Tentera Darat Ke-17; • Kor VIII; • Kor XVII; • XXXX Corps; Tentera Darat 1 Panzer; • Kor XI; • Kor LIX ; • Kor LXXII; • Kor XXXXIX; • Kor XXIV Panzer; Tentera Darat Ke-8; • Kor Panzer Feldherrnhalle; • Kor XXXXIII

Command structure of tentera Soviet (6 Mei 1945)
Components	Barisan Pertama Ukraine; • Ketumbukan Udara Ke-2; • Tentera Darat Ke-3 Pengawal; • Tentera Darat Ke-5 Pengawal; • Tentera Darat Ke-3 Pengawal Kereta Kebal; • Tentera Darat Ke-4 Pengawal Kereta Kebal; • Tentera Darat Ke-13; • Tentera Darat Ke-21; • Tentera Darat Ke-28; • Tentera Darat Ke-31; • Tentera Darat Ke-52; • Tentera Darat Ke-59; • Tentera Darat Ke2 Poland; Barisan Ke-2 Ukraine; • Ketumbukan Udara Ke-5; • Tentera Darat Ke-6 Pengawal Kereta Kebal; • Tentera Darat Ke-7 Pengawal; • Tentera Darat Ke-9 Pengawal; • Tentera Darat Ke-40; • Tentera Darat Ke-46; • Tentera Darat Ke-53; • Tentera Darat 1 Romania; • Tentera Darat Ke-4 Romania; Barisan Ke-4 Ukraine; • Ketumbukan Udara Ke-8; • Tentera Darat 1 Pengawal; • Tentera Darat Ke-18; • Tentera Darat Ke-38; • Tentera Darat Ke-60; • Kor 1 Czechoslovakia

Penyerangan Prague
	Sebahagian daripada Barisan Timur (Perang Dunia II)
Tarikh	6–11 Mei 1945
Lokasi	Prague, Czechoslovakia
Keputusan	Kemenangan Mutlak Pihak Bersekutu
Pihak yang terlibat
Kuasa Paksi:; Jerman Nazi; Hungary; Slovakia POHG;	Kuasa Bersekutu:; Kesatuan Soviet; Czechoslovakia; Romania; Poland Tentera Pembebasan Rusia
Komandan dan pemimpin
Ferdinand Schörner; Lothar Rendulic	Ivan Konev; Karel Klapálek; Vasile Atanasiu; Nicolae Dăscălescu; Karol Świerczewski ; Sergei Bunyachenko
Kekuatan
Kumpulan Tentera Darat Tengah:; 600,000-650,000; Kumpulan Tentera Darat Ostmark:; 430,000; 9,370	1,770,700; 139,500; 69,500; 48,400 18,000
Kerugian dan korban
Sejumlah 860,000 askar ditawan; selebihnya terbunuh, hilang dalam pertempuran, atau melarikan diri	49,348; 1,730; 887; 533 300

Penyerangan Prague (Rusia: Пражская стратегическая наступательная операция Serangan Strategik Prague) adalah operasi besar terakhir Soviet dalam Perang Dunia II di Eropah. Serangan, dan pertempuran untuk Prague, telah berlaku di Barisan Timur dari 6 Mei hingga 11 Mei 1945. Pertempuran untuk kotaraya itu amatlah tidak berbaloi kerana ia berakhir selepas Reich Ketiga menyerahkalah pada 8 Mei 1945. Pertempuran ini juga menarik perhatian kerana ia telah berlaku serentak dengan Pemberontakan Prague.

Kotaraya Prague akhirnya telah dibebaskan oleh USSR semasa Penyerangan Prague. Kesemua askar Kumpulan Tentera Darat Tengah (Heeresgruppe Mitte) Jerman dan ramai askar Kumpulan Tentera Darat Ostmark (dahulunya dikenali sebagai Kumpulan Tentera Darat Selatan) telah terbunuh atau ditangkap, atau jatuh ke tangan pihak Bersekutu selepas perletakkan senjata.^[b] Perletakkan senjata Kumpulan Tentera Darat Tengah berlaku 9 hari selepas kejatuhan Berlin dan 3 hari selepas Hari Kemenangan di Eropah.

Lihat juga

Nota

^ Kehilangan askar Czech tidak termasuk dalam Pemberontakan Prague atau formasi partisan.
^ Under the laws of war at that time there was a distinction between those captured and those who "[fell] into the power" of the enemy after a mass capitulation. The 1929 Geneva Convention only covered those who were captured during the fighting not those who fell into the power of an enemy following a mass capitulation (See Disarmed Enemy Forces). This was explicitly changed in the Third Geneva Convention (1949)

^ ^a ^b Frajdl 2007.
^ Lakowski 2008, m/s. 674.
^ Ziemke 2002, m/s. 498.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Krivosheev 1997, m/s. 159.
^ Glantz 1995, m/s. 300.

Rujukan

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Bacaan lanjut

Konev, I. v (1969), Year of Victory, Moscow: Progress Publishers.
Советская военная энциклопедия (Soviet Military Encyclopedia), vol. 6 (In Russian).
- The Soviet Military Encyclopedia, A-F: ISBN 0-8133-1429-1, G-O: ISBN 0-8133-1430-5, P-Z: ISBN 0-8133-1431-3

[6] Kehilangan askar Czech tidak termasuk dalam Pemberontakan Prague atau formasi partisan.

[7] Under the laws of war at that time there was a distinction between those captured and those who "[fell] into the power" of the enemy after a mass capitulation. The 1929 Geneva Convention only covered those who were captured during the fighting not those who fell into the power of an enemy following a mass capitulation (See Disarmed Enemy Forces). This was explicitly changed in the Third Geneva Convention (1949)

[FOOTNOTEFrajdl2007-1] Frajdl 2007.

[FOOTNOTELakowski2008674-2] Lakowski 2008, m/s. 674.

[FOOTNOTEZiemke2002498-3] Ziemke 2002, m/s. 498.

[FOOTNOTEKrivosheev1997159-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Krivosheev 1997, m/s. 159.

[FOOTNOTEGlantz1995300-5] Glantz 1995, m/s. 300.

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