Bahagian siri |
Biologi evolusi |
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Pembiakbakaan terpilih (juga dipanggil pemilihan buatan dan pemilihan tidak semula jadi) ialah proses pembiakbakaan tumbuhan dan haiwan untuk sifat tertentu.Pembiakbakaan juga merupakan peroses mengubah dan memperbaiki kandungan genetik atau genotip individu/populasi kepada yang lebih superior atau yang dikehendaki.[1]
Lihat juga
- Daftar baka
- Evolusi uji kaji
- Genetik kuantitatif
- Genomik pembelajinakan
- Kaedah pemilihan dalam pembiakbakaan tumbuhan berdasarkan mod pembiakan
- Kejuruteraan genetik
- Pembiakbakaan dalam
- Pembiakbakaan haiwan
- Pembiakbakaan mutasi
- Pembiakbakaan pintar
- Pembiakbakaan semula
- Pembiakbakaan tumbuhan
- Pemilihan berbantuan penanda
- Pemilihan semula jadi
- Penakaian
- Penternakan haiwan
- Takungan gen
Rujukan
- ^ Yap, Thoo Chai (1990). PEMBIAKBAKAAN TUMBUHAN. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. m/s. 1. ISBN 983 62-1352-X.
Sumber
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Gjerde, B. 1986. Growth and Reproduction in Fish and shellfish. Aquaculture, 57:37-55.
Gjedrem, T., 1979. Selection for growth rate and domestication in Atlantic salmon. Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie, 96: 56-59.
Gjedrem, T. 1983. Genetic variation in quantitative traits and selective Breeding in fish and shellfish. Aquaculture, 33:51-72.
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Hetzel, D.J.S., Crocos, P.J., Davis, G.P., Moore, S.S., Preston, N.C., 2000. Response to selection and heritability for growth in the Kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus. Aquaculture 181, 215–223.
Kause, A., Ritola, O., Paananen, T., Wahlroos, H & Mäntysaari, E.A. 2005. Genetic trends in growth, sexual maturity and skeletal deformations, and rate of inbreeding in a breeding programme for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 247: 177–187.
Kincaid, A.L.. Bridges, W.R. and Von Limbach, B., 1977. Three generations of selection for growth rate in fall-spawning rainbow trout. Transactions of the Americans Fisheries Society, 106: 621-628.
Kirpichnikov, V.S., IIYAsov, J.I., Shart, L.A., Vikhman, A.A., Ganchenko, M.V., Ostashevsky, A.L., Simonov, V.M., Tikhonov, G.F & Tjurin, V.V. 1993. Selection of Krasnodar common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) for resistance to dropsy: principal results and prospects. Aquaculture, 111:7-20.
Langdon, C., Evans, F., Jacobson, D & Blouin, M. 2003. Yields of cultures Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas Thunberg improved after one generation of selection. Aquaculture, 220:227-244.
Moav, R.,Wohlfarth, G.W., 1976. Two way selection for growth rate in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Genetics 82, 83–101.
Neira, R., Díaz, N., Gall, G., Gallardo, J., Lhorente, J &. Alert, A. 2006. Genetic improvement in Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). II: selection response for early spawning date, Aquaculture,257: 1–9.
Nell, J.A., Sheridan, A.K., Smith, I.R., 1996. Progress in a Sydney rock oyster, Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley), breeding program. Aquaculture, 144, 295– 302.
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Okamoto, N., Tayama, T., Kawanobe, M., Fujiki, N., Yasuda, Y & Sano, T. 1993. Resistance of a rainbow trout strain to infectious pancreatic necrosis. Aquaculture, 117: 71-76
Ragone Calvo, L.M., Calvo,G.W & Burreson, E. M. 2003. Dual disease resistance in a selectively bred eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, strain tested in Chesapeake Bay. Aquaculture, 220:69-87.
Schäperclaus,W. 1962. Traité de pisciculture en étang. Vigot Frères, Paris
Storset A, Strand C, Wetten M, Kjøglum S & Ramstad A. 2007. Response to selection for resistance against infectious pancreatic necrosis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 272: 62–68.
Tang, K. F. J., Durand, S. V., White, B. L., Redman, R. M., Pantoja, C. R & Lightner, D.V. 2000. Postlarvae and juveniles of a selected line of Penaeus stylirostris are resistant to infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus infection. Aquaculture, 190: 203-210.
Thodeson, J., Gisdale-Helland, B., Helland, S.J & Gjerde, B. 1999. Feed intake, growth and feed utilization of offspring from wild and selected Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture 180, 237–246.
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Pautan luar
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: In situ conservation of livestock and poultry, 1992. (Inggeris)
- www.eXtension.org/plant_breeding_genomics Diarkibkan 2015-09-18 di Wayback Machine - Educational resources for plant breeding and genomics (Inggeris)