Ini adalah senarai yang mengandungi 100 nama keluarga yang paling umum berdasarkan kajian yang dipaparkan pada 2006.[1] Susunan mengikut jumlahnya pada 1990[2] ditunjukkan di tepi. Transliterasi Mandarin, Kantonis dan Minnan juga disediakan. Transliterasi lain yang digunakan kecuali yang umum ini juga boleh dijumpai dalam nama masyarakat Cina di luar negara. Transliterasi dialek lain bahasa Cina juga wujud. Sebutan dalam bahasa lain, termasuk bahasa Korea dan Vietnam di mana nama keluarga ini juga banyak digunakan, juga disediakan. Transliterasi Jepun jarang digunakan etnik Jepun di negara Jepun, melainkan etnik Cina, Korea dan Vietnam.
limeisi
Carta Susunan 2006
Rank | Kar | Mandarin | Kantonis | Min Nan (Hokkien/Taiwan/Teochew) | B. Vietnam | B. Korea (RR) |
B. Jepun | Lain | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 1990 | T. | S. | Pinyin | W-G1 | Lain | Jyutping | Kjn HK2 | Lain | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Lain | |||||
1 | 3 | 李 | Lǐ | Li | Lee | Lei5 | Lee Li |
Le Lei4 |
Lí | Dee | Lý, Lí Rank 14 | Yi/Ri (이/리) Rank 2 |
Ri | |||
2 | 1 | 王 | Wáng | Wang | Wong4 | Wong | Vong4 | Ông | Ong Heng |
Vương Rank 19 |
Wang (왕) | Ō | ||||
3 | 4 | 張 | 张 | Zhāng | Chang | Zoeng1 | Cheung | Cheong4 Chong5 |
Tiuⁿ | Teo Teoh Tio |
Trương | Jang (장) Rank 9 |
Chō | |||
4 | 5 | 劉 | 刘 | Liú | Liu | Liou | Lau4 | Lau | Lao4 Lou |
Lâu | Lau Low |
Lưu Rank 27 |
Yu/Ryu (유/류) | Ryū | ||
5 | 2 | 陳 | 陈 | Chén | Ch'en (Chen) | Chern | Can4 | Chan | Chun | Tân | Tan Chan Ting |
Trần Rank 2 |
Jin (진) | Chin | Ding | |
6 | 6 | 楊 | 杨 | Yáng | Yang | Joeng4 | Yeung | Ieong4 | Iûⁿ | Yeo Yeoh Yong |
Dương Rank 13 |
Yang (양) | Yō | Young (Inggeris) | ||
7 | 7 | 黃 | 黄 | Huáng | Huang | Hwang | Wong4 | Wong | Wang Vong4 |
N̂g | Ng Wee Oei Ooi Uy Ung |
Hoàng, Huỳnh Rank 4 | Hwang (황) Rank 16 |
Kō | ||
8 | 12 | 趙 | 赵 | Zhào | Chao | Ziu6 | Chiu | Chio4 Jiu |
Tiō | Chew | Triệu Rank 23 |
Jo (조) Rank 7 |
Chō | Chu (Hawaiian) | ||
9 | 10 | 周 | Zhōu | Chou | Joe | Zau1 | Chow | Chao4 Chau |
Chiu | Chew Chiew |
Chu Châu |
Ju (주) | Shū | |||
10 | 8 | 吳 | 吴 | Wú | Wu | Woo | Ng4 | Ng | Ung4 Eng |
Gô· Ngô· |
Goh Gouw |
Ngô Rank 12 |
Oh (오) Rank 11 |
Go | ||
11 | 14 | 徐 | Xú | Hsü (Hsu) | Ceoi4 | Tsui | Choi4 Chui Tsua |
Chhî | Chee | Từ | Seo (서) Rank 13 |
Jo | ||||
12 | 15 | 孫 | 孙 | Sūn | Sun | Suen | Syun1 | Suen | Sun | Sun Soon |
Sng | Tôn Rank 26 |
Son (손) Rank 15 |
Son | ||
13 | 16 | 朱 | Zhū | Chu | Choo | Zyu1 | Chu | Chue | Chu Chee |
Châu Rank 22 |
Ju (주) | Shu | Gee, Ju | |||
14 | 18 | 馬 | 马 | Mǎ | Ma | Maa5 | Ma | Mah | Má Bé |
Mã | Ma (마) | Ba | ||||
15 | 23 | 胡 | Hú | Hu | Wu4 | Wu | Woo Vu4 |
Hoo Ô· |
Hồ Rank 11 |
Ho (호) | Ko | |||||
16 | 20 | 郭 | Guō | Kuo | Gwok3 | Kwok | Kuok4 | Koeh | Kwee | Quách | Kwak (곽) | Kaku | Ker | |||
17 | 9 | 林 | Lín | Lin | Lam4 | Lam | Lum | Lîm | Lim Liem |
Lâm Rank 15 |
Im/Rim (임/림) Rank 10 |
Rin (of Chinese descent) Hayashi (of Japanese descent) |
||||
18 | 21 | 何 | Hé | Hê, Ho | Ho4 | Ho | Hô | Hà | Ha (하) | Ka | ||||||
19 | 17 | 高 | Gāo | Kao | Gou1 | Ko | Kou4 Go |
Koh | Cao | Go (고) | Kō | |||||
20 | 19 | 梁 | Liáng | Liang | Loeng4 | Leung | Leong Lang Leng |
Niû | Neo | Lương | Yang, Ryang (양, 량) |
Ryō | ||||
21 | 22 | 鄭 | 郑 | Zhèng | Cheng | Jehng | Zeng6 | Cheng | Cheang4 Chiang4 |
Tēⁿ Tīⁿ |
Tay Teh |
Trịnh Rank 20 |
Jeong (정) Rank 5 |
Tei | ||
22 | 32 | 羅 | 罗 | Luó | Lo | Lo4 | Lo | Law Loh Lowe |
Lô | La | Na/Ra (나/라) |
Ra | ||||
23 | 35 | 宋 | Sòng | Sung | Soong | Sung3 | Sung | Sòng | Tống | Song (송) Rank 17 |
Sō | |||||
24 | 29 | 謝 | 谢 | Xiè | Hsieh | Shieh | Ze6 | Tsz | Che4 | Chiā, Siā | Cheah | Tạ | Sa (사)3 | Sha | ||
25 | 30 | 唐 | Táng | T'ang (Tang) | Tong4 | Tong | Tn̂g | Tng | Đường | Dang (당) | Tō | |||||
Rank | Kar | Mandarin | Kantonis | Min Nan (Hokkien/Taiwan/Teochew) | B. Vietnam | B. Korea (RR) |
B. Jepun | Lain | ||||||||
2006 | 1990 | T. | S. | Pinyin | W-G1 | Lain | Jyutping | Kjn HK2 | Lain | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Lain | |||||
26 | 42 | 韓 | 韩 | Hán | Han | Hon4 | Hon | Hân | Han | Hàn | Han (한) Rank 11 | Kan | ||||
27 | 37 | 曹 | Cáo | Ts'ao (Tsao) | Cou4 | Tso | Chou4 | Chô | Tào | Jo (조)3 | Sō | |||||
28 | 31 | 許 | 许 | Xǔ | Hsü (Hsu) | Heoi2 | Hui Hooi |
Hoi4 | Khó· | Koh Kho Khor Co |
Hứa | Heo (허) (about 300,000) | Kyo | |||
29 | 27 | 鄧 | 邓 | Dèng | Teng | Dang6 | Tang | Dung | Tēng | Đặng Rank 8 |
Deung (등)3 | Tō | ||||
30 | 55 | 蕭 | 萧 肖 | Xiāo | Hsiao | Siu1 | Siu | Sio4 | Siau | Tiêu | So (소) | Shō | ||||
31 | 34 | 馮 | 冯 | Féng | Feng | Ferng | Fung4 | Fung | Fong | Pâng | Phùng Rank 21 |
Pung (풍)3 | Hō | |||
32 | 25 | 曾 | Zēng | Tseng | Tzeng | Zang1 | Tsang | Chang4 | Chan | Tăng Tang |
Jeung (증)3 | Sō | ||||
33 | 60 | 程 | Chéng | Ch'eng (Cheng) | Cing4 | Ching | Cheng4 | Thiâⁿ | Trình | Jeong (정) | Tei | |||||
34 | 24 | 蔡 | Cài | Ts'ai (Tsai) | Chai, Tsay | Coi3 | Choi | Choy Tsoi |
Chhoà | Chua Choa Tjoa |
Thái Sái |
Chae (채) | Sai | |||
35 | 79 | 彭 | Péng | P'eng (Peng) | Paang4 | Pang | Phêⁿ, Phîⁿ | Bành | Paeng (팽) | Hō | Phang (Jamaican) | |||||
36 | 51 | 潘 | Pān | P'an (Pan) | Pun1 | Poon | Pun4 | Phoaⁿ | Phua | Phan Rank 6 |
Ban (반) | Han | ||||
37 | 33 | 袁 | Yuán | Yüan (Yuan) | Jyun4 | Yuen | Un4 | Oân | Viên | Won (원) | En | |||||
38 | 41 | 于 | Yú | Yü (Yu) | Jyu1 | Yue | U4 | Î, Û | Vu | U (우) | U | |||||
39 | 40 | 董 | Dǒng | Tung | Dung2 | Tung | Tong4 | Táng | Đổng | Dong (동) | Tō | |||||
40 | 61 | 余 | Yú | Yü (Yu) | Jyu4 | Yu, Yue | U4 Yee |
Î, Û | Dư | Yeo (여) | Yo | Eu | ||||
41 | 36 | 蘇 | 苏 | Sū | Su | Sou1 | So | Sou4 | So· | Souw | Tô | So (소) | Su | Soo | ||
42 | 11 | 葉 | 叶 | Yè | Yeh | Yee Ee |
Jip6 | Yip | Ip | Ia̍p | Yap | Diệp | Yō | Yep | ||
43 | 13 | 呂 | 吕 | Lǚ | Lü (Lu) | Leoi5 | Lui | Loi4 | Lī Lū |
Dy Dee |
Lữ Lã |
Ryo | ||||
44 | 62 | 魏 | Wèi | Wei | Ngai6 | Ngai | Gūi | Wee | Nguỵ Ngụy |
Gi | ||||||
45 | 44 | 蔣 | 蒋 | Jiǎng | Chiang | Chung | Zoeng2 | Cheung | Cheong4 Chiang |
Chiúⁿ | Cheoh Chiong |
Tưởng | Shō | |||
46 | 58 | 田 | Tián | T'ien (Tien) | Tin4 | Tin | Tiân | Điền | Den | |||||||
47 | 48 | 杜 | Dù | Tu | Dou6 | To | Do Tou4 |
Tō· | Đỗ Rank 10 |
To | ||||||
48 | 49 | 丁 | Dīng | Ting | Ding1 | Ting | Ding Teng4 |
Teng | Đinh Rank 16 |
Tei | ||||||
49 | 28 | 沈 | Shěn | Shen | Sam2 | Sum | Sam4 Shum(岑) |
Sím | Thẩm Trầm |
Shim (심) | Shun | |||||
50 | 52 | 姜 | Jiāng | Chiang | Goeng1 | Keung | Geung Keong4 |
Kiang Kiuⁿ |
Khương | Kang (강) Rank 6 |
Kō | |||||
Rank | Kar | Mandarin | Kantonis | Min Nan (Hokkien/Taiwan/Teochew) | B. Vietnam | B. Korea (RR) |
B. Jepun | Lain | ||||||||
2006 | 1990 | T. | S. | Pinyin | W-G1 | Lain | Jyutping | Kjn HK2 | Lain | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Lain | |||||
51 | 65 | 范 | Fàn | Fan | Faan6 | Fan | Hoān | Phạm Rank 5 |
Han | |||||||
52 | 87 | 江 | Jiāng | Chiang | Gong1 | Kong | Kang | Giang | Kyō | Kong (Hakka) | ||||||
53 | 106 | 傅 | Fù | Fu | Fu6 | Fu, Foo | Poh; | Phó | Bu (부) |
Bo | ||||||
54 | 46 | 鍾 | 钟 | Zhōng | Chung | Zung1 | Chung | Chong4 | Chiong Cheng |
Chung | Chū | |||||
55 | 66 | 盧 | 卢 | Lú | Lu | Lou4 | Lo | Lou4 | Lô· | Loh | Lư Lô |
No/Ro (노, 로) |
Ryo | |||
56 | 75 | 汪 | Wāng | Wang | Wong1 | Wong | Ong Ang |
Uông | Ō | |||||||
57 | 64 | 戴 | Dài | Tai | Daai3 | Tai | Tè | Đái Đới |
Dai | |||||||
58 | 59 | 崔 | Cuī | Ts'ui (Tsui) | Tsuei | Ceoi1 | Chui | Choi4 | Chui | Thôi | Choi (최) Rank 4 |
Sai | ||||
59 | 43 | 任 | Rèn | Jen | Jam6 | Yam | Iam4 Yum |
Jîm | Nhiệm Nhậm |
Im (임) | Jin | |||||
60 | 38 | 陸 | 陆 | Lù | Lu | Luk6 | Luk | Lok4 | Lio̍k | Loke | Lục | 3 | Riku/Riki | |||
61 | 82 | 廖 | Liào | Liao | Liu6 | Liu | Lew Lio4 |
Liāu | Liêu Liệu |
Ryō | ||||||
62 | 50 | 姚 | Yáo | Yao | Jiu4 | Yiu | Io4 Iu4 |
Iâu | Diêu | Yō | ||||||
63 | 47 | 方 | Fāng | Fang | Fong1 | Fong | Png | Phương | Bang (방) | Hō Kata |
Pō | |||||
64 | 56 | 金 | Jīn | Chin | Kim | Gam1 | Kam | Gum | Kim | Kim | Kim (김) Rank 1 |
Kin | ||||
65 | 54 | 邱 | Qiū | Ch'iu (Chiu) | Chiou | Jau1 | Yau | Iao<4 Iau4 |
Khu, Cu | Khoo Koo |
Khưu | Koo (구) | Kyū | |||
66 | 69 | 夏 | Xià | Hsia | Haa6 | Ha | Hā | Hạ | Ka | |||||||
67 | 53 | 譚 | 谭 | Tán | T'an (Tan) | Taam4 | Tam | Tom Ham Hom |
Thâm | Tham | Đàm | Tan | ||||
68 | 120 | 韋 | 韦 | Wéi | Wei | Wai4 | Wai | Vai4 | Vi | Ei | ||||||
69 | 57 | 賈 | 贾 | Jiǎ | Chia | Gaa2 | Ga | Ká | Giả | Ka | ||||||
70 | 74 | 鄒 | 邹 | Zōu | Tsou | Zau1 | Chow | Chao4 Chau |
Cho· | Trâu | Chū | |||||
71 | 78 | 石 | Shí | Shih | Sek6 | Sek, Shek | Seac<4 Seak4 |
Chio̍h | Thạch | Seki Ishi |
||||||
72 | 133 | 熊 | Xióng | Hsiung | Hung4 | Hung | Hong4 | Hùng | Kyū Kuma |
|||||||
73 | 99 | 孟 | Mèng | Meng | Maang6 | Mang | Bēng | Mạnh | Mō | |||||||
74 | 81 | 秦 | Qín | Ch'in (Chin) | Ceon4 | Tseun Tseon Chun |
Chon4 | Chîn | Tần | Shin | ||||||
75 | 92 | 閻 | 阎 | Yán | Yen | Jim4 | Yim | Im4 | Giâm | Diêm | En | |||||
Rank | Kar | Mandarin | Kantonis | Min Nan (Hokkien/Taiwan/Teochew) | B. Vietnam | B. Korea (RR) |
B. Jepun | Lain | ||||||||
2006 | 1990 | T. | S. | Pinyin | W-G1 | Lain | Jyutping | Kjn HK2 | Lain | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Lain | |||||
76 | 63 | 薛 | Xuē | Hsüeh (Hsueh) | Sit3 | Sit | Sih | Tiết | Shitsu | |||||||
77 | 68 | 侯 | Hóu | Hou | Hau4 | Hau | Hao4 | Hâu Jao |
Hầu | Kō | ||||||
78 | 102 | 雷 | Léi | Lei | Leoi4 | Lui | Loi4 | Lôi | Rai | Louie or Louis (Hoisan) | ||||||
79 | 70 | 白 | Bái | Pai | Bo, Po | Baak6 | Pak | Pe̍h, Pe̍k | Peh | Bạch | Baek (백) | Haku Hyaku Byaku |
||||
80 | 108 | 龍 | 龙 | Lóng | Lung | Lung4 | Lung Loong |
Long4 | Lêng | Long | Ryū | |||||
81 | 118 | 段 | Duàn | Tuan | Dyun6 | Tuen | Tun4 | Đoàn | Tan | |||||||
82 | 110 | 郝 | Hǎo | Hao | Kok3 | Kok | Hác | Kaku | ||||||||
83 | 128 | 孔 | Kǒng | K'ung (Kung) | Hung2 | Hung | Hong4 | Khổng | Kō | |||||||
84 | 88 | 邵 | Shào | Shao | Shaw | Siu6 | Shiu | Sio4 | Siō | Thiệu | Shō | |||||
85 | 76 | 史 | Shǐ | Shih | Si2 | Sze | Si4 | Sú | Sử | Shi | ||||||
86 | 89 | 毛 | Máo | Mao | Mou4 | Mo | Mou4 | Mô· | Mao | Mō | ||||||
87 | 94 | 常 | Cháng | Ch'ang (Chang) | Soeng4 | Sheung | Seong4 | Siông | Thường | Chō | ||||||
88 | 97 | 萬 | 万 | Wàn | Wan | Maan6 | Man | Bān | Vạn | Ban | ||||||
89 | 45 | 顧 | 顾 | Gù | Ku | Gu3 | Gu | Goo Ku |
Kò· | Cố | Ko | |||||
90 | 86 | 賴 | 赖 | Lài | Lai | Laai6 | Lai | Lōa | Lại | Rai | ||||||
91 | 130 | 武 | Wǔ | Wu | Mou5 | Mo | Mou4 | Vũ Võ Rank 7 |
Bu | |||||||
92 | 95 | 康 | Kāng | Kang | Hong1 | Hong | Khng | Khang | Kō | |||||||
93 | 71 | 賀 | 贺 | Hè | He | Ho6 | Ho | Hō | Hạ | Ga | ||||||
94 | 93 | 嚴 | 严 | Yán | Yen | Jim4 | Yim | Im4 | Giâm | Nghiêm | Gen | |||||
95 | 101 | 尹 | Yǐn | Yin | Yiin | Wan5 | Wan | Doãn | Yun (윤) Rank 8 |
In | ||||||
96 | 72 | 錢 | 钱 | Qián | Ch'ien (Chien) | Cin4 | Chin | Chîⁿ | Tiền | Sen | ||||||
97 | 84 | 施 | Shī | Shih | Si1 | Sze | Si | Si | See | Thi | Shi | |||||
98 | 96 | 牛 | Niú | Niu | Ngau4 | Ngau | Ngao4 | Gû | Ngưu | Gyū | ||||||
99 | 67 | 洪 | Hóng | Hung | Hung4 | Hung | Hong4 | Âng | Ang | Hồng | Hong (홍) Rank 20 |
Kyō | ||||
100 | 80 | 龔 | 龚 | Gōng | Kung | Gung2 | Kung | Kong4 | Kióng | Cung | Kyū | |||||
Rank | Kar | Mandarin | Kantonis | Min Nan (Hokkien/Taiwan/Teochew) | B. Vietnam | B. Korea (RR) |
B. Jepun | Lain | ||||||||
2006 | 1990 | T. | S. | Pinyin | W-G1 | Lain | Jyutping | Kjn HK2 | Lain | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Lain | |||||
Berikut adalah dari senarai 1990 yang tiada dalam senarai 100 teratas 2006. | ||||||||||||||||
26 | 佘 | Shé | She | Se4 | Sheh | Se4 Shai |
Sia | Xà | 3 | Sha | ||||||
39 | 麥 | 麦 | Mài | Mai | Mak6 | Mak | Muk | Be̍h | Beh | Mạch | 3 | Myaku | ||||
73 | 莊 | 庄 | Zhuāng | Chuang | Zong1 | Chong | Chng | Trang | Chō | |||||||
77 | 路 | Lù | Lu | Lou6 | Lo | Lou4 | Lō· | Lộ | Ro | |||||||
83 | 黎 | Lí | Li | Lai4 | Lai | Lê | Lê | Rei | ||||||||
85 | 付 | Fù | Fu | Fu6 | Foo | Fu | Pò· | Phó | Bo | |||||||
90 | 邢 | Xíng | Hsing | Jing4 | Ying | Ieng4 | Hêng | Hình | Kei | |||||||
91 | 倪 | Ní | Ni | Ngai4 | Ngai | Gê | Nghê | Gei | ||||||||
98 | 陶 | Táo | T'ao (Tao) | Tou4 | Tou | Tow | Tô | Đào | Do (도) | Dō | ||||||
100 | 葛 | Gě | Kê, Ko | Got3 | Kot | Kat | Cát | Katsu |
- Versi transliterasi tak rasmi ditunjukkan dalam kurungan. Kini, Wade-Giles biasanya digunakan untuk mengeja nama nama orang Taiwan, tetapi tanpa diacritics.
- Ini adalah sistem ejaan roman yang sering digunakan oleh kerajaan Hong Kong untuk mengeja nama untuk sijil kelahiran dan kad pengenalan. Ia adalah cara tak sistematik berdasarkan sistem Meyer-Wempe, tanpa sebarang tanda aspiration dan diacritics.
- Tiada atau sedikit dalam banci Korea Selatan 2000 (tak termasuk keluarga orang asing). Hanya menunjukkan untuk 40 nama keluarga Cina yang paling banyak.
- Transliterasi Bahasa Portugal hanya digunakan di dalam Macau
- Ejaan Amerika yang Umum
Lihat Juga
Rujukan
- ^ "100 Nama Keluarga Terbaru". 2006-01-10. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-05-20. Dicapai pada 2006-12-30.
- ^ "Zhongwen.com: 200 Nama Keluarga Cina yang paling banyak". 1990. Dicapai pada 2006-12-30.
Pautan Luar
- LIN Kamus Kegunaan Moden Bahasa Cina-Inggeris: Untuk pinyin dan pautan ke transliterasi Jyutping Kantonis.
- Look up all surnames from LIN Yu-Tang dictionary (Big5 font required)
- Senarai Nama Keluarga Cina mengikut susunan abjab