| Wazir Khan Mosque مسجد وزیر خان | |
|---|---|
 Masjid Wazir Khan Mosque dianggap sebagai masjid era Mughal yang dihias dengan penuh hiasan[1] | |
| Info asas | |
| Agama | Islam |
| Daerah | Lahore |
| Wilayah | Punjab |
| Negara |  Pakistan |
| Status kegerejaan atau organisasi | Masjid |
| Penerangan seni bina | |
| Jenis seni bina | Masjid and makam Sufi |
| Gaya seni bina | Seni bina Indo-Islam/Mughal |
| Disiapkan pada | 3 Disember 1641 |
| Spesifikasi | |
| Bil. kubah | 5 |
| Tinggi kubah (luaran) | 21 kaki (6.4 m) |
| Tinggi kubah (dalaman) | 32 kaki (9.8 m) |
| Lebar kubah (luaran) | 19 kaki (5.8 m) |
| Lebar kubah (dalaman) | 23 kaki (7.0 m) |
| Bil. menara masjid | 4 |
| Tinggi menara masjid | 107 kaki (33 m) |
Masjid Wazir Khan (Punjabi dan Urdu: مسجد وزیر خان ; Masjid Wazīr Khān) merupakan masjid abad ke-17 yang terletak di bandar Lahore, ibu negara Pakistan. Masjid tersebut telah dibina semasa era pemerintahan Maharaja Shah Jahan dari Mughal sebagai sebahagian daripada struktur bangunan yang termasuk berdekatan tempat permandiaan Shahi Hammam. Pembinaan Masjid Wazir Khan bermula pada tahun 1634 dan siap pada tahun 1641.[2]
Dianggap sebagai masjid era Mughal yang dihias paling indah,[1] Masjid Wazir Khan terkenal dengan kerja-kerja jubin filik yang rumit yang dikenali sebagai kashi-kari, serta permukaan interior yang hampir keseluruhannya dihiasi dengan lukisan dinding rumit zaman Mughal. Masjid ini telah dibaikpulih secara besar-besaran sejak tahun 2009 di bawah Aga Khan Trust for Culture dan Kerajaan Punjab, Pakistan,[3] dengan sumbangan dari kerajaan Jerman, Norway dan Amerika Syarikat.[4]
Nota
- ^ a b Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (2003). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century. UNESCO. ISBN 9789231038761.
- ^ "Conservation of the Wazir Khan Mosque Lahore: Preliminary Report on Condition and Risk Assessment" (PDF). Aga Khan Development Network. 2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-08-27. Dicapai pada 25 August 2016.
The Wazir Khan Mosque was built in 1634-35 AD (1044-45 AH), by Hakim ’Ali ud din* a governor of the Punjab in the early part of the reign of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
- ^ "Walled city of Lahore conservation". Dicapai pada 25 August 2016.
The Walled city of Lahore is famous for several historic monuments including the Lahore Fort – a World Heritage site, the Badshahi and Wazir Khan mosques. Close to 2,000 buildings within the Walled city display a range of architectural features that mark Lahore’s centuries old cultural landscape. A majority of these buildings and the mohallas (local neighbourhoods) in which they are situated form a unique heritage footprint. The work consequently carried out by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) and the Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme (AKHCP) was initiated under a 2007 public-private partnership framework agreement with the Government of Punjab.
- ^ Muzaffar, Zareen (8 February 2016). "The Walled City of Lahore: Protecting Heritage and History". The Diplomat. Dicapai pada 25 August 2016.
The Walled City of Lahore program was put into effect in partnership with the Aga Khan Trust for Culture. AKTC supports the Walled City Authority in all technical matters in terms of restoration and conservation work being carried out. Other donors include the World Bank, Royal Norwegian Government, USAID, and the German Embassy.
Rujukan
- Catherine Blanshard Asher. Architecture of Mughal India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521267281.
- Mohammad Gharipour. The City in the Muslim World: Depictions by Western Travel Writers. Routledge. ISBN 9781317548225.
- James L. Wescoat. Mughal Gardens: Sources, Places, Representations, and Prospects. Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 9780884022350.
- Sir Wolseley Haig. The Cambridge History of India. CUP Archive.
Pautan luar
Kategori berkenaan Masjid Wazir Khan di Wikimedia Commons
- Lahore Photos and History Diarkibkan 2016-05-27 di Wayback Machine
- Reading Masjid Wazir Khan, by Kamil Khan Mumtaz