Lewis Milestone - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

Lewis Milestone (lahir Leib Milstein (Bahasa Rusia: Лейб Мильштейн); ^[1] 30 September 1895 – 25 September 1980) merupakan seorang pengarah filem Rusia-Amerika . Beliau terkenal kerana mengarahkan Two Arabian Knights (1927) dan All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), yang kedua-duanya menerima Anugerah Akademi untuk Pengarah Terbaik . Beliau juga mengarahkan The Front Page (1931 – pencalonan), The General Died at Dawn (1936), Of Mice and Men (1939), Ocean's 11 (1960), dan menerima kredit pengarahan untuk Mutiny on the Bounty (1962), walaupun Marlon Brando sebahagian besarnya memperuntukkan tanggungjawabnya semasa pengeluarannya. ^[2]

Kematian

Milestone mengalami kemerosotan kesihatan pada tahun enam puluhan dan mengalami strok pada tahun 1978 sejurus selepas kematian isterinya Kendall Lee, 43 tahun. ^[3]

Selepas penyakit lanjut, Milestone meninggal dunia pada 25 September 1980, di Pusat Perubatan UCLA, hanya lima hari sebelum hari jadinya yang ke-85. ^[4]

Permintaan terakhir Lewis Milestone sebelum beliau meninggal dunia pada tahun 1980 ialah supaya Universal Studios memulihkan All Quiet on the Western Front kepada panjang asalnya. Permintaan itu akhirnya akan diberikan hampir dua dekad kemudian oleh Universal dan syarikat pemeliharaan filem lain, dan versi yang dipulihkan ini adalah apa yang dilihat secara meluas hari ini di televisyen dan video rumah. Milestone dikebumikan di Tanah Perkuburan Taman Memorial Westwood Village di Los Angeles.^{[perlu rujukan]}

Nota kaki

^ Leib Milstein at RootsWeb'sConnect Project
^ "Behind the Camera - Mutiny on the Bounty ('62)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 2020-06-27.
^ Millichap, 1981 p. 82: "...in 1935 [Milestone] married Kendall Lee Glaezner…" And p. 186: "In 1978, [Milestone] was shocked by the death of his wife…"
^ Millichap, 1981 p. 186: "Health problems plagued Milestone in later years...one personal project was an uncompleted autobiography, tentatively entitled Milestones." And p. 186: "After a succession of illnesses Lewis Milestone died on September 25, 1980, at the UCLA Medical Center, five days before his eighty-fifth birthday."
Whitely, 2020: "In 1963 he was scheduled to direct 'PT 109'...he was replaced after suffering a stroke. He was forced into retirement by his ill health and spent the last decade of his life confined to a wheelchair."

Rujukan

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Pautan luar

Lewis Milestone di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
Lewis Milestone di Find a Grave
Lewis Milestone at Virtual History
Lewis Milestone papers, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

[1] Leib Milstein at RootsWeb'sConnect Project

[2] "Behind the Camera - Mutiny on the Bounty ('62)". Turner Classic Movies. Dicapai pada 2020-06-27.

[3] Millichap, 1981 p. 82: "...in 1935 [Milestone] married Kendall Lee Glaezner…" And p. 186: "In 1978, [Milestone] was shocked by the death of his wife…"

[4] Millichap, 1981 p. 186: "Health problems plagued Milestone in later years...one personal project was an uncompleted autobiography, tentatively entitled Milestones." And p. 186: "After a succession of illnesses Lewis Milestone died on September 25, 1980, at the UCLA Medical Center, five days before his eighty-fifth birthday."
Whitely, 2020: "In 1963 he was scheduled to direct 'PT 109'...he was replaced after suffering a stroke. He was forced into retirement by his ill health and spent the last decade of his life confined to a wheelchair."

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