Kerekajiriman atau hilomorfisme ialah doktrin falsafah yang dibangunkan oleh ahli falsafah Yunani Purba Aristoteles, yang menganggap setiap entiti fizikal atau makhluk (ousia) sebagai sebatian jirim (potensi) dan bentuk bukan material (perbuatan), dengan bentuk generik sebagai nyata imanen dalam individu.[1] Perkataannya datang dari perkataan Melayu reka dan perkataan Arab jirim (جِرْم: "bahan"), manakala nama yang lagi satu merupakan istilah abad ke-19 yang terbentuk daripada perkataan Yunani ὕλη (hyle: "kayu, jirim") dan μορφή (morphē: "bentuk").[1] Teori hilomorfik entiti fizikal telah mengalami kebangkitan semula dalam falsafah kontemporari.[2]
Nota
- ^ a b Strauss, Daniel (January 2014). "Hylozoism and hylomorphism: a lasting legacy of Greek philosophy". Phronimon. Pretoria: University of South Africa on behalf of the South African Society for Greek Philosophy and the Humanities. 15 (1): 32–45. doi:10.25159/2413-3086/2211. ISSN 2413-3086.
- ^ Simpson, William M. R. (2023). Hylomorphism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781009012843.
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