Fikirkan kanak-kanak - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

"Fikirkan kanak-kanak" (juga "Bagaimana dengan kanak-kanak?") ialah klise yang berkembang menjadi sebuah taktik retorik.^[1]^[2]^[3] Dalam erti kata harfiah, ia merujuk kepada hak kanak-kanak (seperti dalam perbincangan mengenai buruh kanak -kanak).^[4] ^[5]^[6] Walau bagaimanapun, dalam perbahasan, ia merupakan suatu rayuan untuk kasihan yang digunakan sebagai rayuan kepada emosi, dan oleh itu ia mungkin menjadi kesilapan logik.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Art, Argument, and Advocacy (2002) berhujah bahawa rayuan menggantikan emosi dengan alasan dalam perdebatan.^[1] Ahli etika Jack Marshall menulis pada tahun 2005 bahawa populariti frasa itu berpunca daripada keupayaannya untuk membantutkan kerasionalan, terutamanya wacana tentang moral.^[2] "Fikirkan kanak-kanak" telah digunakan oleh penyokong penapisan untuk melindungi kanak-kanak daripada bahaya yang dirasakan.^[7]^[8] Community, Space and Online Censorship (2009) berhujah bahawa mengklasifikasikan kanak-kanak secara kekanak-kanakan, sebagai orang yang tidak bersalah yang memerlukan perlindungan, ialah satu bentuk obsesi terhadap konsep kesucian.^[7] Artikel 2011 dalam Journal for Cultural Research memerhatikan bahawa frasa itu timbul daripada panik moral.^[9]

Ia merupakan seruan dalam filem Disney 1964 Mary Poppins, apabila watak Mrs. Banks merayu kepada pengasuhnya yang akan pergi supaya tidak berhenti dan "fikirkan kanak-kanak!"^[10] Ungkapan ini dipopularkan sebagai rujukan sindiran dalam siri televisyen animasi The Simpsons pada tahun 1996,^[11]^[12] apabila watak Helen Lovejoy merayu "Tidakkah seseorang boleh memikirkan kanak-kanak?"^[13]^[14]^[15] semasa perdebatan yang dipertikaikan oleh warga bandar cereka Springfield.^[13]^[16]^[17]

Dalam Kajian Undang-undang Universiti Negeri Georgia 2012, Charles J. Ten Brink menggelar penggunaan Lovejoy "Think of the children" sebagai parodi yang berjaya.^[13] Penggunaan rayuan seterusnya dalam masyarakat sering menjadi bahan ejekan.^[8] Selepas dipopularkan di The Simpsons, frasa itu telah dipanggil "Undang-undang Lovejoy",^[15] "pertahanan Helen Lovejoy", "sindrom Helen Lovejoy",^[18] dan "think-of-the-children-ism".^[19]^[20]

Catatan

^ ^a ^b ^c Meany 2002, p. 65.
^ ^a ^b ^c Marshall 2005
^ ^a ^b Borschke 2011, p. 17.
^ National Child Labor Committee 1914, pp. 39, 73.
^ Boyce 2003
^ Perry 2010, p. 498.
^ ^a ^b Beattie 2009, pp. 165–167.
^ ^a ^b Keenan (October 1, 2014), p. GT4.
^ Coleman 2011, p. 99.
^ Laity 2013, pp. 118–119, 128.
^ Cohen 1996
^ Cohen 2005
^ ^a ^b ^c Ten Brink 2012, p. 789.
^ Shotwell 2012, p. 141.
^ ^a ^b Keenan (April 26, 2014), p. IN2.
^ Patrick 2000, p. B5.
^ Kitrosser 2011, p. 2395.
^ Hunt 2014, p. 27.
^ Penny 2011
^ Bruenig 2014

Rujukan

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Bacaan lanjut

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Pautan luar

Kantor, Andrew (July 16, 2004). "Won't someone think of the children?". USA Today. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 23, 2012. Dicapai pada October 5, 2015.
Marshall, Jack (February 16, 2005). "'Think of the Children!': An Ethics Fallacy". Ethics Scoreboard. Alexandria, Virginia: ProEthics, Ltd. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 22, 2014. Dicapai pada November 1, 2014.

[meany-1] Meany 2002, p. 65.

[jackmarshall-2] Marshall 2005

[borschke2011-3] Borschke 2011, p. 17.

[nationalchild-4] National Child Labor Committee 1914, pp. 39, 73.

[boyce2003-5] Boyce 2003

[perry2010-6] Perry 2010, p. 498.

[beattie2009-7] Beattie 2009, pp. 165–167.

[keenangt4-8] Keenan (October 1, 2014), p. GT4.

[coleman2011-9] Coleman 2011, p. 99.

[kathrynlaity-10] Laity 2013, pp. 118–119, 128.

[cohen1996-11] Cohen 1996

[cohen2005-12] Cohen 2005

[tenbrink2012-13] Ten Brink 2012, p. 789.

[shotwell2012-14] Shotwell 2012, p. 141.

[keenanin2-15] Keenan (April 26, 2014), p. IN2.

[patrick2000-16] Patrick 2000, p. B5.

[kitrosser2011-17] Kitrosser 2011, p. 2395.

[hunt2014-18] Hunt 2014, p. 27.

[penny2011-19] Penny 2011

[bruenig-20] Bruenig 2014

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