Eropah moden awal - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

Eropah moden awal merupakan zaman dalam sejarah Eropah antara akhir Abad Pertengahan dan awal Revolusi Industri, sekitar akhir abad ke-15 hingga akhir abad ke-18. Para sejarawan dengan pelbagai cara menandai zaman moden awal dengan penemuan mesin cetak huruf lama pada 1450-an, kejatuhan Constantinople dan akhir Perang Seratus Tahun pada 1453, akhir Perang Mawar pada 1487, permulaan Renaisans Tertinggi di Itali pada 1490-an, akhir Reconquista dan selanjutnya Pelayaran Christopher Columbus ke Amerika pada 1492, atau awal Pembentukan Protestan pada 1517. Tarikh pasti dari titik akhirnya juga berpelbagai dan biasanya dihubungkan dengan permulaan Revolusi Perancis pada 1789 atau dengan awal Revolusi Industri yang lebih ditentukan di Inggeris pada akhir abad ke-18.

Kekuatan politik lain

Lihat juga

Sastera

Rice, Eugene, F., Jr. (1970). The Foundations of Early Modern Europe: 1460-1559. W.W. Norton & Co.
John Coffey (2000), Persecution and Toleration in Protestant England 1558-1689, Studies in Modern History, Pearson Education
Benjamin J. Kaplan (2007), Divided by Faith. Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge University Press
Joseph S. Freedman (1999), Philosophy and the Arts in Central Europe, 1500–1700: Teaching and Texts at Schools and Universities Aldershot: Ashgate

Bacaan lanjut

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de Vries, Jan. European Urbanization, 1500-1800 (1984)
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Gershoy, Leo. From Despotism To Revolution: 1763-1789 (1944) online
Grafton, Anthony. Inky Fingers: The Making of Books in Early Modern Europe (2020).
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Langer, William. An Encyclopedia of World History (5th ed. 1973), very detailed outline
Levine, David. "The Population of Europe: Early Modern Demographic Patterns." in Encyclopedia of European Social History, edited by Peter N. Stearns, (vol. 2, 2001), pp. 145-157. online
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Nussbaum, Frederick L. The triumph of science and reason, 1660-1685 (1953), Despite the narrow title is a general survey of European history.
Parker, Geoffrey. The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500-1800 (1996)
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Pollmann, Judith. Memory in early modern Europe, 1500-1800 (Oxford UP, 2017).
Rice, Eugene F. The Foundations of Early Modern Europe, 1460–1559 (2nd ed. 1994) 240pp
Schroeder, Paul. The Transformation of European Politics 1763–1848 (1994) online; advanced diplomatic history
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Tallett, Frank. War and Society in Early Modern Europe: 1495-1715 (2016).
Wiesner, Merry E. Early Modern Europe, 1450–1789 (Cambridge History of Europe) (2006)
Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E. Women and gender in early modern Europe (Cambridge UP, 2019).
Wolf, John B. The Emergence of the Great Powers, 1685-1715 (1951) online

Pautan luar

Discussion of the medieval/modern transition, from the introduction to the pioneering Cambridge Modern History (1903)
Society for Renaissance Studies