Bingah Julat zaman: Kapur hingga kini
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Seekor bingah Ibrani, Voluta ebraea di habitat asli | |
Pengelasan saintifik | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Alam: | Haiwan |
Filum: | Mollusca |
Kelas: | Gastropoda |
Subkelas: | Caenogastropoda |
Order: | Neogastropoda |
Superkeluarga: | Volutoidea |
Keluarga: | Volutidae Rafinesque, 1815 |
Subkeluarga | |
Lihat teks |
Volutidae, dengan nama umum bingah,[a][1] ialah keluarga taksonomi siput laut pemangsa yang saiznya berkisar antara 9 mm hingga lebih 500 mm. Ia moluska gastropod marin. Banyak spesiesnya tidak mempunyai operkulum.
Taburan
Keluarga siput laut ini ditemui terutamanya di laut tropika, walaupun beberapa spesies juga mendiami perairan di sekitar bulatan kutub.
Taksonomi
Subkeluarga dan suku
Menurut Bail & Poppe (2001)[2] Volutidae boleh dibahagikan kepada subkeluarga dan suku berikut:
- Amoriinae Gray, 1857
- Suku Meloini Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954
- Suku Amoriini Gray, 1857
- Athletinae Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954
- Calliotectinae Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954
- Cymbiinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Fulgorariinae Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954
- Plicolivinae Bpichet, 1990
- Scaphellinae Gray, 1857
- Volutinae
- Suku Lyriini Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954
- Suku Volutini Rafinesque, 1815
Genus
Genus dalam Volutidae termasuk:
- Adelomelon Dall, 1906
- Alcithoe H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Amoria Gray, 1855[3]
- Ampulla Röding, 1798
- Arctomelon Dall, 1915
- Athleta Conrad, 1853
- Callipara Gray, 1847
- Calliotectum Dall, 1890
- Capensisvoluta S. G. Veldsman & J. H. Veldsman, 2022
- Cymbiola Swainson, 1831
- Cymbiolacca
- Cymbium Röding, 1798
- Enaeta H. Adams and A. Adams, 1853
- Ericusa H. Adams and A. Adams, 1858
- Festilyria Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954
- Fulgoraria Schumacher, 1817[4]
- Fusivoluta E. von Martens, 1902
- Harpovoluta Thiele, 1912
- Harpulina Dall, 1906
- Iredalina Finlay, 1926
- Leptoscapha Fischer, 1883
- Livonia Gray, 1855
- Lyria Gray, 1847
- † Mauira Marwick, 1943
- † Mauithoe Finlay, 1930
- Melo Broderip in Sowerby I, 1826
- † Metamelon Marwick, 1926
- Minicymbiola Klappenbach, 1979
- Miomelon Dall, 1907
- † Mitreola Swainson, 1833
- Nannamoria Iredale, 1929
- Nanomelon Leal & Bouchet, 1989
- Neptuneopsis Sowerby III, 1898
- Notopeplum Finlay, 1927
- Notavoluta Cotton, 1946
- Odontocymbiola Clench & Turner, 1964
- Pachycymbiola Ihering, 1907
- † Pachymelon Marwick, 1926
- Paramoria McMichael, 1960
- Plicoliva Petuch, 1979
- Provocator Watson, 1882
- Scaphella Swainson, 1832
- Spinomelon Marwick, 1926
- Tenebrincola Harasewych & Kantor, 1991
- Teramachia
- Tractolira Dall, 1890
- Voluta Linnaeus, 1758
- Volutifusus Conrad, 1863
- Volutoconus Crosse, 1871
- Waihaoia Marwick, 1926
- Zygomelon Harasewych & Marshall, 1995
- Zidona H. Adams and A. Adams, 1853
Catatan
- ^ Inggeris: volute snail
Rujukan
- ^ Wilkinson, Richard James (1932). "nunam". A Malay-English dictionary (romanised). I. Mytilini, Yunani: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis. m/s. 142 – melalui TROVE, Perpustakaan Negara Australia.
- ^ Bail, P. & Poppe, G. T. (2001). A taxonomic introduction to the recent Volutidae. In: Poppe, G. T. & Groh, K.: A Conchological Iconography. 30 pp., 5 plts. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, ISBN 3-925919-47-3.
- ^ Bail, P., Limpus, A. & Poppe, G. T. (2001): The Genus Amoria. In: Poppe, G. T. & Groh, K.: A Conchological Iconography. 50 pp., 93 plts. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, ISBN 3-925919-46-5.
- ^ Bail, P., Chino, M. & Terryn, Y. (2010). The Family Volutidae. The endemic Far East Asian subfamily Fulgorariinae Pilsbry & Olsson, 1954. A revision of the recent species. In: Poppe, G. T. & Groh, K.: A Conchological Iconography. 74 pp., 64 plts. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, ISBN 978-3-939767-31-2.
- ITIS
- "Volute." Encyclopædia Britannica, 2006.
- Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Merle & Pacaud & Marivaux, 2014 <ref>Merle & Pacaud & Marivaux, Volutidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Lakhra Formation (Earliest Eocene, Sindh, Pakistan): systematics, biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography; Zootaxa, 3826 (1) : 101–138, fig. 1-12. , 2014
Pautan luar
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Volutidae |
- Biodiversity Library: Maxwell Smith, A review of the Volutidae, Beal-Maltbie Shell Museum, Florida, 1942
- Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642 Rencana ini mengandungi teks dari sumber yang berada dalam domain awam.