Tafsiran mekanik kuantum - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

	Mekanik kuantum
Latar belakang
	Mekanik klasik ; Teori kuantum lama ; Campuran tangan · Catatan Bra-ket ; Hamiltonian
Konsep asas
	Keadaan kuantum · Fungsi gelombang ; Superposition · Kelibatan; Ukuran · Ketidakpastian; Pengecualian · Kedwian; Decoherence · Teorem Ehrenfest · Keterowongan
Eksperimen
	Eksperimen potongan dua; Eksperiman Davisson–Germer; Eksperiman Stern–Gerlach; Eksperimen ketidaksamaan Bell; Eksperimen Popper; Kucing Schrödinger; Penguji bom Elitzur–Vaidman; Pemadam kuantum
Rumusan
	Gambar Schrödinger; Gambar Heisenberg; Gambar interaksi; Mekanik Matrix; Jumlah ke atas sejarah
Persamaan
	Persamaan Schrödinger; Persamaan Pauli ; Persamaan Klein–Gordon; Persamaan Dirac; Rumusan Rydberg
Terjemahan
	de Broglie–Bohm · CCC · Sejarah tekal · Copenhagen · Ensemble · Hidden variables · Many-worlds · Pondicherry · Logik kuantum · Kehubungan · Stochastic · Pelaksanaan
Topik maju
	Sains maklumat kuantum ; Teori Scattering ; Teori bidang kuantum ; Kucar-kacir kuantum
Saintis
	Planck · Bohr · Sommerfeld · Bose · Kramers · Heisenberg · Born · Jordan · Pauli · Dirac · de Broglie · Schrödinger · von Neumann · Wigner · Feynman · Candlin · Bohm · Everett · Bell · Wien · lain
	Kotak ini: pralihat; bincang; sunting;

Tafsiran mekanik kuantum ialah cubaan menjelaskan cara teori matematik mekanik kuantum boleh might sepadan dengan realiti yang dialami. Mekanik kuantum telah menyokong ujian ketat dan sangat tepat dalam jenis uji kaji yang terlalu luar biasa. Walau bagaimanapun, wujud sebilangan mazhab pemikiran yang bersaing atas tafsiran mereka. Pandangan ini terhadap tafsiran berbeza terhadap soalan asas sama ada mekanik kuantum berketentuan atau stokastik, tempatan atau tidak tempatan, unsur mekanik kuantum yang mana satu boleh dianggap benar dan apa sifat ukuran, antara perkaranya.

Rujukan

Sumber

Bub, J.; Clifton, R. (1996). "A uniqueness theorem for interpretations of quantum mechanics". Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 27B: 181–219. doi:10.1016/1355-2198(95)00019-4.
Rudolf Carnap, 1939, "The interpretation of physics", in Foundations of Logic and Mathematics of the International Encyclopedia of Unified Science. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
Dickson, M., 1994, "Wavefunction tails in the modal interpretation" in Hull, D., Forbes, M., and Burian, R., eds., Proceedings of the PSA 1" 366–376. East Lansing, Michigan: Philosophy of Science Association.
--------, and Clifton, R., 1998, "Lorentz-invariance in modal interpretations" in Dieks, D. and Vermaas, P., eds., The Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 9–48.
Fuchs, Christopher, 2002, "Quantum Mechanics as Quantum Information (and only a little more)". Ralat skrip: Modul "CS1 identifiers" tidak wujud.
--------, and A. Peres, 2000, "Quantum theory needs no 'interpretationTemplat:'", Physics Today.
Herbert, N., 1985. Quantum Reality: Beyond the New Physics. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-23569-0.
Hey, Anthony, and Walters, P., 2003. The New Quantum Universe, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56457-3.
Jackiw, Roman; Kleppner, D. (2000). "One Hundred Years of Quantum Physics". Science. 289 (5481): 893–898. arXiv:quant-ph/0008092. Bibcode:2000quant.ph..8092K. doi:10.1126/science.289.5481.893. PMID 17839156. S2CID 6604344.
Max Jammer, 1966. The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics. McGraw-Hill.
--------, 1974. The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics. Wiley & Sons.
Al-Khalili, 2003. Quantum: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
de Muynck, W. M., 2002. Foundations of quantum mechanics, an empiricist approach. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 1-4020-0932-1.
Roland Omnès, 1999. Understanding Quantum Mechanics. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Karl Popper, 1963. Conjectures and Refutations. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. The chapter "Three views Concerning Human Knowledge" addresses, among other things, instrumentalism in the physical sciences.
Hans Reichenbach, 1944. Philosophic Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. University of California Press.
Tegmark, Max; Wheeler, J. A. (2001). "100 Years of Quantum Mysteries". Scientific American. 284 (2): 68–75. Bibcode:2001SciAm.284b..68T. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0201-68. S2CID 119375538.
Bas van Fraassen, 1972, "A formal approach to the philosophy of science", in R. Colodny, ed., Paradigms and Paradoxes: The Philosophical Challenge of the Quantum Domain. Univ. of Pittsburgh Press: 303–366.
John A. Wheeler and Wojciech Hubert Zurek (eds), Quantum Theory and Measurement, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-08316-9, LoC QC174.125.Q38 1983.

Bacaan lanjut

Hampir semua pengarang di bawah ialah ahli fizik profesional.

David Z Albert, 1992. Quantum Mechanics and Experience. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-74112-9.
John S. Bell, 1987. Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-36869-3. The 2004 edition (ISBN 0-521-52338-9) includes two additional papers and an introduction by Alain Aspect.
Dmitrii Ivanovich Blokhintsev, 1968. The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics. D. Reidel Publishing Company. ISBN 90-277-0105-9.
David Bohm, 1980. Wholeness and the Implicate Order. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7100-0971-2.
Adan Cabello (15 November 2004). "Bibliographic guide to the foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information". arXiv:quant-ph/0012089.
David Deutsch, 1997. The Fabric of Reality. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 0-14-027541-X; ISBN 0-7139-9061-9. Argues forcefully against instrumentalism. For general readers.
F. J. Duarte (2014). Quantum Optics for Engineers. New York: CRC. ISBN 978-1439888537. Provides a pragmatic perspective on interpretations. For general readers.
Bernard d'Espagnat, 1976. Conceptual Foundation of Quantum Mechanics, 2nd ed. Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-8133-4087-X.
Bernard d'Espagnat, 1983. In Search of Reality. Springer. ISBN 0-387-11399-1.
Bernard d'Espagnat, 2003. Veiled Reality: An Analysis of Quantum Mechanical Concepts. Westview Press.
Bernard d'Espagnat, 2006. On Physics and Philosophy. Princetone, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Arthur Fine, 1986. The Shaky Game: Einstein Realism and the Quantum Theory. Science and its Conceptual Foundations. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-24948-4.
Ghirardi, Giancarlo, 2004. Sneaking a Look at God's Cards. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Gregg Jaeger (2009) Entanglement, Information, and the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-92127-1.
N. David Mermin (1990) Boojums all the way through. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38880-5.
Roland Omnès, 1994. The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03669-1.
Roland Omnès, 1999. Understanding Quantum Mechanics. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Roland Omnès, 1999. Quantum Philosophy: Understanding and Interpreting Contemporary Science. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
James L. Park, 1967-1992.^[1]
Roger Penrose, 1989. The Emperor's New Mind. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-851973-7. Especially chapter 6.
Roger Penrose, 1994. Shadows of the Mind. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-853978-9.
Roger Penrose, 2004. The Road to Reality. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Argues that quantum theory is incomplete.
Lee Phillips, 2017. A brief history of quantum alternatives. Ars Technica.
Styer, Daniel F.; Balkin, Miranda S.; Becker, Kathryn M.; Burns, Matthew R.; Dudley, Christopher E.; Forth, Scott T.; Gaumer, Jeremy S.; Kramer, Mark A.; dll. (March 2002). "Nine formulations of quantum mechanics" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 70 (3): 288–297. Bibcode:2002AmJPh..70..288S. doi:10.1119/1.1445404.
Baggott, Jim (25 April 2024). "'Shut up and calculate': how Einstein lost the battle to explain quantum reality". Nature (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 629 (8010): 29–32. Bibcode:2024Natur.629...29B. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01216-z. PMID 38664517 Check |pmid= value (bantuan).