Sebutan Diterima (atau Received Pronunciation, RP) ialah aksen bahasa Inggeris British yang dianggap sebagai yang standard, membawa prestij sosial tertinggi, sejak selewat-lewatnya awal abad ke-20.[1][2] Ia juga biasanya digelarkan bahasa Inggeris BBC, Ratu atau Raja (BBC/Queen/King's English). Kajian RP hanya memfokuskan sebutan, manakala ciri-ciri lain bahasa Inggeris Inggeris standard, seperti kosa kata, tatabahasa dan gaya, tidak dipertimbangkan.
Sarjana bahasa telah lama tidak bersepakat apa takrifan tepat RP, betapa neutralnya dari segi geografi, jumlah penutur yang ada, sifat dan pengelasan subvarietinya, betapa sesuainya pilihan itu sebagai standard, bagaimana aksen telah berubah dari semasa ke semasa, dan juga namanya.[3] Tambahan pula, RP telah cukup berubah sepanjang abad yang lalu sehingga banyak amalan transkripsi dan analisis awal abad ke-20 telah menjadi lapuk atau tidak lagi dianggap berasaskan bukti oleh ahli bahasa.[4] Bahasa Inggeris British Selatan standard (Standard Southern British English, SSBE) ialah label yang digunakan oleh sesetengah ahli bahasa untuk varieti yang telah secara beransur-ansur berkembang daripada RP pada akhir abad ke-20 dan menggantikannya sebagai variasi standard yang biasa di England Selatan,[5] manakala yang lain kini hanya menggunakan SSBE dan RP sebagai sinonim.[6] Namun, amalan lama analisis RP tetap biasa diajar dan digunakan, contohnya dalam pendidikan bahasa dan linguistik perbandingan, dan RP kekal sebagai istilah umum yang popular dalam masyarakat British.
Rujukan
- ^ Wells (2008).
- ^ "Bias against working-class and regional accents has not gone away, report finds". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2022-11-03. Dicapai pada 2022-11-03.
- ^ Cruttenden (2014).
- ^ Lindsey, Geoff; Wells, John C. (2019). English after RP: standard British pronunciation today. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-030-04356-8.
- ^ "English accents have changed so much that two big ones are brown bread". Metro (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2023-10-31. Dicapai pada 2025-01-25.
- ^ "Brits still associate working-class accents with criminal behaviour – study warns of bias in the criminal justice system | University of Cambridge". www.cam.ac.uk (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2025-01-17. Dicapai pada 2025-01-25.
Bibliografi
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- Cruttenden, Alan (2008), Gimson's Pronunciation of English (ed. 7th), London: Hodder, ISBN 978-0340958773
- Cruttenden, Alan (2014), Gimson's Pronunciation of English (ed. 8th), Routledge, ISBN 9781444183092
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- Elmes, Simon (2005), Talking for Britain: A journey through the voices of our nation, Penguin, ISBN 0-14-051562-3
- Fishman, Joshua (1977), ""Standard" versus "Dialect" in Bilingual Education: An Old Problem in a New Context", The Modern Language Journal, 61 (7): 315–325, doi:10.2307/324550, JSTOR 324550
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- Gimson, Alfred C. (1980), Pronunciation of English (ed. 3rd)
- Gupta, Anthea Fraser (2005), "Baths and becks" (PDF), English Today, 21 (1): 21–27, doi:10.1017/S0266078405001069, ISSN 0266-0784, S2CID 54620954
- Halle, Morris; Mohanan, K. P. (1985), "Segmental Phonology of Modern English", Linguistic Inquiry, The MIT Press, 16 (1): 57–116, JSTOR 4178420
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- International Phonetic Association (1999), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521637510
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- de Jong, Gea; McDougall, Kirsty; Hudson, Toby; Nolan, Francis (2007), "The speaker discriminating power of sounds undergoing historical change: A formant-based study", the Proceedings of ICPhS Saarbrücken, m/s. 1813–1816
- Ladefoged, Peter (2004), Vowels and Consonants, Thomson
- Lindsey, Geoff (2019), English After RP: Standard British Pronunciation Today, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 978-3-030-04356-8
- Lodge, Ken (2009), A Critical Introduction to Phonetics, Continuum
- McArthur, Tom (2002), The Oxford Guide to World English, Oxford University Press
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- Newbrook, Mark (1999), "West Wirral: norms, self-reports and usage", dalam Foulkes, Paul; Docherty, Gerald J. (penyunting), Urban Voices, m/s. 90–106
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- Roach, Peter (2004), "British English: Received Pronunciation" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (2): 239–245, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001768 (Tidak aktif 25 November 2024), S2CID 144338519CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
- Roach, Peter (2009), English Phonetics and Phonology (ed. 4th), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-40718-2
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Pautan luar
- Halaman BBC di Upper RP seperti yang dituturkan oleh kelas atasan Inggeris
- Sounds Familiar? Diarkibkan 22 Julai 2019 di Wayback Machine – Dengar contoh sebutan yang diterima di laman web 'Sounds Familiar' Perpustakaan British
- 'Tuding & Dengar' RP, dan bandingkan dengan aksen lain dari UK dan seluruh Dunia.
- Whatever happened to Received Pronunciation? – Sebuah artikel oleh ahli fonetik JC Wells tentang sebutan yang diterima