Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2013 - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

Pilihan Raya Negeri Sabah 2013
← anggota terdahulu ahli terpilih →
Semua 60 kerusi Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah; 31 kerusi diperlukan untuk majoriti
Pengundi hadir	784,638 (79.87%)
	Kawasan Parlimen dan DUN Sabah
Ketua Menteri sebelum pilihan raya; Musa Aman; BN	Ketua Menteri-yang dilantik ; Musa Aman; BN

Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2013 ialah pilihan raya ke-14 yang berlangsung di Sabah, Malaysia. Ia diadakan pada 5 Mei 2013 serentak dengan pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2013. Sebanyak 60 kerusi di Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) dipertandingkan.^[3] DUN dibubarkan pada 3 April 2013 selepas Ketua Menteri Musa Aman mendapat persetujuan Yang Dipertua Negeri.^[4]^[5]

Pada pilihan raya 2008, Barisan Nasional (BN) memenangi 59 daripada 60 DUN, manakala Parti Tindakan Demokratik (DAP) menang 1 kerusi. Setelah pilihan raya 2008 berlangsung, Parti Progresif Sabah (SAPP) mengumumkan keluar daripada gabungan BN dengan 2 ahlinya secara automatik keluar dari BN. Ini menjadikan BN mempunyai 57 orang wakil, SAPP 2 orang, dan DAP seorang.

Dalam pilihan raya 2013 ini pula, BN menang 48 kerusi, gabungan tidak rasmi^[6] DAP bersama-sama Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) dan Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) dengan nama Pakatan Rakyat menang 11 kerusi,dan Parti Reformasi Negeri menang 1 kerusi.

Keputusan

Ringkasan Keputusan

s • b
Parti				Calon	Pilih		Kerusi
Parti				Calon	Pemilih	%	Menang	%	+/–
	Barisan Nasional^[a]		BN	60	427,890	55.79	48	80.00	-11
		United Malays National Organisation	UMNO	32			31	51.67	-1
		Parti Bersatu Sabah	PBS	13			7	11.67	-5
		United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation	UPKO	6			4	6.67	-2
		Parti Liberal Demokratik	LDP	4			3	5.00	0
		Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia	Gerakan	2			2	3.33	+2
		Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah	PBRS	1			1	1.67	0
		Malaysian Chinese Association	MCA	2			0	0.00	-1
	Parti Tindakan Demokratik		DAP	8			4	6.67	+3
	Parti Reformasi Negeri		STAR	47	43,167	5.63	1	1.67	+1
	Parti Keadilan Rakyat		PKR	43			7	11.67	+7
	Parti Maju Sabah		SAPP	41	28,305	3.69	0	0.00	-4
	Parti Islam Se-Malaysia		PAS	9			0	0.00	0
	Parti Bersatu Sasa Malaysia		MUPP	3			0	0.00	0
	People's Welfare Party		KITA	1			0	0.00	0
	Bebas		BEBAS	49			0	0.00	0
Valid votes					767,031
Invalid/blank votes					17,607
Total votes (voter turnout: 79.87%)					784,638	100.00	60	100.00	0
Tidak Mengundi					197,699
Pemilih					982,337
Kelayakan Memilih (21 Tahun keatas)
Demografik Sabah
Source:

^ Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

2013 Sabah state election resul
Ca	Part	Votes	Majority	Voter turnout

N01 - BANGGI
Abd Mijul Unaini	BN - UMNO	4293	3239	Registered Voters: 9886 Turnout: 7257 (73,4%) Spoilt votes: 256
Mursalim Tanjul	Bebas	642
Jae-ly Medong	SAPP	533
Abdul Razak Abdul Salam	PKR	1054
Mohd Arifin Abdul Salam	STAR	479
N02 - TANJONG KAPOR
Zainal Nasiruddin	MUPP	363		Registered Voters: 22486 Turnout: 17364 (77,2%) Spoilt votes: 398
Alexander Anthony	Bebas	35
Hendiri Minar	STAR	273
Tsen Heng Chong	SAPP	500
Teo Chee Kang	BN - LDP	8890	1985
Chin Chung Kui	PKR	6905
N03 - PITAS
Johnes Piut	SAPP	232		Registered Voters: 14931 Turnout: 11745 (78,7%) Spoilt votes: 354
Awang Latip Abdul Salam	KITA	138
Maklin Masiau	STAR	3111
Bolkiah Ismail	BN - UMNO	6934	3823
Dausieh Queck	PAS	976
N04 - MATUNGGONG
Sarapin Magana	BN - PBS	6627		Registered Voters: 20005 Turnout: 15901 (79,5%) Spoilt votes: 370
Richard Jiun	SAPP	367
Marunsai Dawai	STAR	1536
Jelin Dasanap	PKR	6947	320
Jolius Majawai	Bebas	54
N05 - TANDEK
Andonny Pilit	PKR	4124		Registered Voters: 22264 Turnout: 17170 (77,1%) Spoilt votes: 599
Jebon Janaun	STAR	2668
Henry Yapolai Kundapit	SAPP	380
Anita Baranting	BN - PBS	9399	5275
N06 - TEMPASUK
Abdul Malik Mohed	SAPP	319		Registered Voters: 16889 Turnout: 14193 (84%) Spoilt votes: 325
Laiman Ikin	PAS	3285
Suwah Buleh	STAR	1769
Musbah Jamli	BN - UMNO	8495	5210
N07 - KADAMAIAN
Timbon Lagadan	BN - PBS	4988		Registered Voters: 15924 Turnout: 13590 (85,3%) Spoilt votes: 301
Jeremmy Ukoh Malajad	PKR	5877	889
Rubbin Guribah	STAR	1877
Peter Marajin	SAPP	547
N08 - USUKAN
Md Salleh Md Said	BN - UMNO	10879	6812	Registered Voters: 18736 Turnout: 15603 (83,3%) Spoilt votes: 372
Bakhruddin Ismail	STAR	285
Mustapha Sakmud	PKR	4067
N09 - TAMPARULI
Wilfred Mojilip Bumburing	PKR	6862	383	Registered Voters: 17291 Turnout: 14428 (83,4%) Spoilt votes: 187
Linggu Bukut	STAR	589
Stephan Gaimin	SAPP	185
James Ongkili Jr	Bebas	126
Jahid Jahim	BN - PBS	6479
N10 - SULAMAN
Hajiji Noor	BN - UMNO	13065	10441	Registered Voters: 19616 Turnout: 17044 (86,9%) Spoilt votes: 449
David Orok	STAR	225
Arifin Harith	Bebas	66
Gulabdin Enjih	PKR	2624
Ali Bakar Kawi	Bebas	615
N11 - KIULU
Tindil Gonsobil	SAPP	129		Registered Voters: 11444 Turnout: 9288 (81,2%) Spoilt votes: 171
John Hussein	Bebas	517
Rhodes Panilau	PKR	3701
Terence Sinti	STAR	1025
Joniston Bangkuai	BN - PBS	3745	44
N12 - KARAMBUNAI
Muali Aching	PKR	5542		Registered Voters: 28940 Turnout: 23341 (80,7%) Spoilt votes: 661
Ag Maidin Ag Apong	Bebas	171
Aziz Ibrahim	SAPP	1977
Rano Susulan	Bebas	916
Jainab Ahmad	BN - UMNO	14074	8532
N13 - INANAM
Roland Chia Ming Shen	PKR	8926	3202	Registered Voters: 24428 Turnout: 20074 (82,2%) Spoilt votes: 421
Eric Majimbun	SAPP	5003
Joseph Paulus Lantip	BN - PBS	5724
N14 - LIKAS
Wong Hong Jun	DAP	7746	5652	Registered Voters: 15312 Turnout: 11581 (75,6%) Spoilt votes: 99
Chin Shu Ying	BN - LDP	2094
Yong Teck Lee	SAPP	1487
Ho Cheong Tshun	STAR	155
N15 - API-API
Liew Chin Jin	PKR	5853	795	Registered Voters: 15115 Turnout: 12099 (80%) Spoilt votes: 309
Marcel Jude Joseph	Bebas	14
Wong Yit Ming	SAPP	713
Felix Chong Kat Fah	STAR	152
Yee Moh Chai	BN - PBS	5058
N16 - LUYANG
Chia Chui Ket	SAPP	1694		Registered Voters: 20142 Turnout: 15813 (78,5%) Spoilt votes: 110
Shim Tshin Nyuk	BN - MCA	2537
Hiew King Cheu	DAP	11213	8676
Jafery Jomion	STAR	259
N17 - TANJONG ARU
Yong Oui Fah	BN - PBS	9099	3690	Registered Voters: 21951 Turnout: 17049 (77,7%) Spoilt votes: 458
Salleh Tiaseh	STAR	750
Hamid Ismail	PAS	5409
Yong We Kong	SAPP	1333
N18 - PETAGAS
Awang Ahmad Sah	STAR	1111		Registered Voters: 15500 Turnout: 12733 (82,1%) Spoilt votes: 267
Yahyah Hussin	BN - UMNO	8504	5653
Mat Yunin Atin	PKR	2851
N19 - KAPAYAN
Khoo Keok Hai	BN - MCA	5733		Registered Voters: 26806 Turnout: 21719 (81%) Spoilt votes: 216
Phillip Among	STAR	20
Edwin Bosi	DAP	13020	7287
Chong Pit Fah	SAPP	2030
N20 - MOYOG
Terrence Siambun	PKR	7462	1682	Registered Voters: 17604 Turnout: 14828 (84,2%) Spoilt votes: 204
Bernard Lawrence Solibun	STAR	603
Danim Siap	SAPP	779
Philip Benedict Lasimbang	BN - UPKO	5780
N21 - KAWANG
Kefli Safar	PKR	3401		Registered Voters: 19888 Turnout: 17093 (85,9%) Spoilt votes: 237
Edward Dagul	SAPP	906
Akop Damsah	STAR	248
Ghulamhaidar Khan Bahadar	BN - UMNO	12301	8900
N22 - PANTAI MANIS
Abdul Rahim Ismail	BN - UMNO	9639	4409	Registered Voters: 18886 Turnout: 16114 (85,3%) Spoilt votes: 239
Noraizal Mohd Noor	SAPP	403
Fred Gabriel	PKR	5230
Baharudin Nayan	STAR	603
N23 - BONGAWAN
Mohamad Alamin	BN - UMNO	7443	3392	Registered Voters: 14855 Turnout: 12866 (86,6%) Spoilt votes: 261
Awang Talip Awang Bagul	SAPP	335
Ibrahim Menudin	PKR	4051
Ak Aliuddin Mohd Tahir	Bebas	455
Assim Matali	STAR	321
N24 - MEMBAKUT
Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif	BN - UMNO	6547	3510	Registered Voters: 11790 Turnout: 10023 (85%) Spoilt votes: 237
Narawi Ahmad	PKR	3037
Banjimin Ondoi	SAPP	300
Jaapar Ag Gador	STAR	139
N25 - KLIAS
Mohd Sanusi Taripin	SAPP	182		Registered Voters: 15337 Turnout: 13064 (85,2%) Spoilt votes: 342
Aliapa Osman	STAR	71
Lajim Ukin	PKR	6324	179
Isnin Aliasnih	BN - UMNO	6145
N26 - KUALA PENYU
Jusbian Kenneth	Bebas	44		Registered Voters: 14776 Turnout: 12889 (87,2%) Spoilt votes: 250
Limus Jury	BN - UPKO	7311	2273
Johan OT Ghani	PKR	5038
Ining Sintin	STAR	154
Md Tajuddin Md Walli	Bebas	92
N27 - LUMADAN
Abdul Rahman Md Yakub	PKR	2303		Registered Voters: 13797 Turnout: 11722 (85%) Spoilt votes: 246
Jamain Sarudin	SAPP	143
Rapahi Edris	Bebas	2476
Kamarlin Ombi	BN - UMNO	6338	3862
Saudi Suhaili	Bebas	69
Mohd Jaafar Ibrahim	STAR	147
N28 - SINDUMIN
Harunsah Ibrahim	PKR	3701		Registered Voters: 15390 Turnout: 12587 (81,8%) Spoilt votes: 340
Semion Sakai	STAR	165
Amde Sidik	SAPP	357
Ahmad Bujang	BN - UMNO	8024	4323
N29 - KUNDASANG
Jain Sauting	STAR	1117		Registered Voters: 13346 Turnout: 10295 (77,1%) Spoilt votes: 264
Cleftus Stephen Spine	Bebas	87
Satiol Indong	PKR	2231
Joachim Gunsalam	BN - PBS	4206	1975
Japiril Suhaimin	SAPP	2102
Sam Hondou	Bebas	288
N30 - KARANAAN
Masidi Manjun	BN - UMNO	6292	3500	Registered Voters: 12471 Turnout: 10353 (83%) Spoilt votes: 171
Jalidin Paidi	STAR	1067
Mat Jaili Samat	Bebas	31
Muhiddin Yusin	PKR	2792
N31 - PAGINATAN
Yazid Sahjinan	Bebas	154		Registered Voters: 13285 Turnout: 10772 (81,1%) Spoilt votes: 174
Siringan Gubat	BN - UPKO	5142	979
Amru Abd Kadir	PKR	4163
Pedderin Tuliang	STAR	1139
N32 - TAMBUNAN
Joseph Pairin Kitingan	BN - PBS	5586	2079	Registered Voters: 13775 Turnout: 11428 (83%) Spoilt votes: 192
Justin Yonsoding	Bebas	591
Wilfred Win Ponil	PKR	1744
Nestor Joannes	STAR	3507
Koh Kui Tze	Bebas	63
N33 - BINGKOR
Ricky Sedomon	Bebas	111		Registered Voters: 15902 Turnout: 12908 (81,2%) Spoilt votes: 185
Ahmad Shah Hussein Tambakau	PKR	2368
Kennedy Jie John	BN - UPKO	4894
Geoffrey Gapari Kitingan	STAR	5350	456
N34 - LIAWAN
Sapin Karano	BN - UMNO	5383	1752	Registered Voters: 14033 Turnout: 11507 (82%) Spoilt votes: 172
Paul Bunsu Gitang	PKR	3631
Nusleh Madarak	Bebas	18
Pauket Yadiloh	SAPP	236
Nicholas James Guntobon	STAR	2067
N35 - MELALAP
Radin Malleh	BN - PBS	4643	2599	Registered Voters: 12098 Turnout: 9825 (81,2%) Spoilt votes: 222
Roger Stimin	SAPP	2044
Noorita Sual	DAP	1992
Kong Fui Seng	STAR	924
N36 - KEMABONG
Rubin Balang	BN - UMNO	5765	3032	Registered Voters: 13246 Turnout: 11104 (83,8%) Spoilt votes: 404
William Ensor Tingkalor	SAPP	1047
Tay Jin Kiong	STAR	1155
Biou Suyan	PKR	2733
N37 - SOOK
Ellron Angin	BN - PBRS	7223	4395	Registered Voters: 16387 Turnout: 13535 (82,6%) Spoilt votes: 301
Liberty Lopog	PKR	1911
Kustin Ladi	STAR	2828
Chong Yu Chee	SAPP	1226
Rusayidi Abdullah	Bebas	46
N38 - NABAWAN
Bobbey Ah Fang Suan	BN - UPKO	3816	342	Registered Voters: 9850 Turnout: 7844 (79,6%) Spoilt votes: 185
Sidum Manjin	MUPP	41
Raymond Ahuar	PKR	3474
Fatimah Agitor	Bebas	18
George Eram	STAR	310
N39 - SUGUT
Abdul Rahman Atang	Bebas	1465		Registered Voters: 9698 Turnout: 7175 (74%) Spoilt votes: 326
James Ratib	BN - UMNO	4285	2820
Pagrios Zabang	PKR	647
Datu Kamaruddin Datu Mustapha	Bebas	111
Masiawan Kunching	STAR	341
N40 - LABUK
Metah Asang	BN - PBS	7408	4526	Registered Voters: 15041 Turnout: 11737 (78%) Spoilt votes: 209
Tang Yung Hi	PKR	2882
Pinus Gondili	STAR	1238
N41 - GUM-GUM
Hassan Hami	STAR	301		Registered Voters: 11724 Turnout: 9220 (78,6%) Spoilt votes: 180
Ahmad Thamrin Mohd Jaini	PKR	3191
Zakaria Mohd Edris	BN - UMNO	5548	2357
N42 - SUNGAI SIBUGA
Musa Aman	BN - UMNO	16637	11569	Registered Voters: 28057 Turnout: 22800 (81,3%) Spoilt votes: 414
Mohd Arshad Abdul	Bebas	201
A M Jaffar Juana	SAPP	265
Mohd Roslan Yussof	STAR	215
Irwanshah Mustapa	PKR	5068
N43 - SEKONG
Musah Ghani	PKR	3368		Registered Voters: 14234 Turnout: 11121 (78,1%) Spoilt votes: 351
Ahmad Ibrahim	STAR	100
Awang Othman	SAPP	354
Datu Ilahan Datu Amilbangsa	Bebas	50
Samsudin Yahya	BN - UMNO	6898	3530
N44 - KARAMUNTING
Chong Ket Kiun	DAP	5380		Registered Voters: 15972 Turnout: 12245 (76,7%) Spoilt votes: 278
Yong Vui Min	SAPP	352
Charles O Pang Su Pin	BN - LDP	6235	855
N45 - ELOPURA
Liau Fook Kong	SAPP	469		Registered Voters: 22317 Turnout: 16709 (74,9%) Spoilt votes: 281
Au Kam Wah	BN - Gerakan	8105	251
Hiew Vun Zin	DAP	7854
N46 - TANJONG PAPAT
Poon Ming Fung	DAP	4631		Registered Voters: 14748 Turnout: 11181 (75,8%) Spoilt votes: 206
Yong Chie Man	SAPP	191
Tan Shu Kiah	BN - Gerakan	6153	1522
N47 - KUAMUT
Mustapa Tambuyong	PKR	2989		Registered Voters: 14934 Turnout: 12142 (81,3%) Spoilt votes: 350
Edward Podok	STAR	1196
Masiung Banah	BN - UPKO	7607	4618
N48 - SUKAU
Saddi Abdu Rahman	BN - UMNO	5851	4419	Registered Voters: 9813 Turnout: 7813 (79,6%) Spoilt votes: 244
Aprin Musin	SAPP	89
Ahdah Sulaiman	PAS	1432
Juhori Paritai	STAR	197
N49 - TUNGKU
Tsen Yun Fah	Bebas	96		Registered Voters: 14626 Turnout: 11305 (77,3%) Spoilt votes: 287
Shuaib Mutalib	SAPP	373
Mohd Suhaili Said	BN - UMNO	7848	5484
Johani Abd Halim	PKR	2364
Johan Nul	STAR	337
N50 - LAHAD DATU
Aliandu Enjil	SAPP	912		Registered Voters: 25209 Turnout: 19187 (76,1%) Spoilt votes: 451
Mohammad Yusoff Apdal	BN - UMNO	12949	8415
Hamid Awong	PKR	4534
Ariffin Hamid	STAR	341
N51 - KUNAK
Abd Sattal Shafiee	Bebas	64		Registered Voters: 11752 Turnout: 9106 (77,5%) Spoilt votes: 295
Hussein Ibnu Hassan	Bebas	1034
Kasman Karate	PAS	1002
Nilwan Kabang	BN - UMNO	6394	5360
Valentine Sebastian	STAR	200
Sharif Shamsuddin Sharif Sagaf	Bebas	117
N52 - SULABAYAN
Hasaman Sagaran	MUPP	227		Registered Voters: 12683 Turnout: 9413 (74,2%) Spoilt votes: 499
Hussein Mumakil	Bebas	347
Jaujan Sambakong	BN - UMNO	6546	5129
Mamat Barhana	Bebas	74
Hermeny Murgal	PKR	1417
Julkalani Abd Rahman	Bebas	107
Ghazalie Pg Hindi	Bebas	196
N53 - SENALLANG
Baharuddin Mustapha	Bebas	164		Registered Voters: 13226 Turnout: 9105 (68,8%) Spoilt votes: 326
Mohd Amin Abdul mem	PKR	1516
Nasir Sakaran	BN - UMNO	7425	5909
Abdul Manang Hatib Lawari	Bebas	546
Ab Karim Talip	Bebas	145
N54 - BUGAYA
Abdul Hussin Kiamsin	Bebas	3139		Registered Voters: 15698 Turnout: 11968 (76,2%) Spoilt votes: 455
Atal Muhammad K K Abd Menang	Bebas	201
Ramlee Marahaban	BN - UMNO	6642	3503
Alimin Budin	Bebas	638
Hasai Tudai	PAS	702
Abdullah Sani Abdul Salleh	Bebas	191
N55 - BALUNG
S Abas S Ali	BN - UMNO	7843	5569	Registered Voters: 13504 Turnout: 10692 (79,2%) Spoilt votes: 195
Abdul Hamid Amit Mohammad Noor	SAPP	200
Frank Salazar	PKR	2274
Mohd Abdillah Timbasal	Bebas	180
N56 - APAS
Tahir Dahu	SAPP	149		Registered Voters: 15818 Turnout: 12455 (78,7%) Spoilt votes: 327
Chok Yit Min	STAR	75
Alizaman Jijurahman	PKR	2891
Tawfiq Abu Bakar Titingan	BN - UMNO	9013	6122
N57 - SRI TANJONG
Fung Len Fui	BN - PBS	5021		Registered Voters: 22151 Turnout: 16558 (74,8%) Spoilt votes: 201
Olivia Chong Oi Yun	STAR	128
Yong Ah Poh	SAPP	260
Chan Foong Hin	DAP	10948	5927
N58 - MEROTAI
Mohd Manuke	Bebas	342		Registered Voters: 18317 Turnout: 14162 (77,3%) Spoilt votes: 238
Rita Rudianshah Abu Bakar	Bebas	104
Ho Shau Vui	SAPP	221
Chin Chee Syn	Bebas	1255
Pang Yuk Ming	BN - LDP	8045	4088
Ahmad Dullah	PAS	3957
N59 - TANJONG BATU
Fatmawaty Mohd Yusuf	PAS	3228		Registered Voters: 18345 Turnout: 14338 (78,2%) Spoilt votes: 252
Hamisa Samat	BN - UMNO	10858	7630
N60 - SEBATIK
Mohammad Yusup Lewah	Bebas	249		Registered Voters: 10088 Turnout: 7595 (75,3%) Spoilt votes: 293
Daud Jalaluddin	PAS	1344
Abd Muis Picho	BN - UMNO	5484	4140
Mohammad Jeffry Rosman	STAR	225

Pendulum

Pembentukan Kerajaan

Rujukan

^ "Lajim chosen as state opposition leader". The Borneo Post. 16 June 2013. Dicapai pada 2 October 2014.
^ SAPP bertanding atas Tiket BN pada Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2008
^ "Keputusan PRU-13 Bagi Negeri Sabah - Semasa | mStar". www.mstar.com.my (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2013-05-05. Dicapai pada 2024-06-18.
^ "Musa umum DUN Sabah bubar". Borneo Post Online (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2013-04-04. Dicapai pada 2024-06-18.
^ "Sabah state assembly dissolved for election". The Malaysian Insider. 3 April 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 Mei 2013. Dicapai pada 23 April 2013.
^ "Pakatan 'tak boleh guna logo sendiri' dalam PRU13". Malaysiakini. 2012-05-28. Dicapai pada 2024-06-18.

[BN-7] Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.

[1] "Lajim chosen as state opposition leader". The Borneo Post. 16 June 2013. Dicapai pada 2 October 2014.

[2] SAPP bertanding atas Tiket BN pada Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2008

[3] "Keputusan PRU-13 Bagi Negeri Sabah - Semasa | mStar". www.mstar.com.my (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2013-05-05. Dicapai pada 2024-06-18.

[4] "Musa umum DUN Sabah bubar". Borneo Post Online (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2013-04-04. Dicapai pada 2024-06-18.

[5] "Sabah state assembly dissolved for election". The Malaysian Insider. 3 April 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 Mei 2013. Dicapai pada 23 April 2013.

[6] "Pakatan 'tak boleh guna logo sendiri' dalam PRU13". Malaysiakini. 2012-05-28. Dicapai pada 2024-06-18.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[a]