Sir Peter Jackson ONZ, KNZM | |
|---|---|
 Peter Jackson di 2009 San Diego Comic-Con International | |
| Kelahiran | Peter Robert Jackson 31 Oktober 1961 |
| Pekerjaan | Pengarah filem, penerbit filem, penulis skrip lakon layar |
| Tahun aktif | 1976–kini |
| Nilai bersih | $500 juta NZ |
| Rakan kongsi domestik | Fran Walsh (1987–kini) |
Sir Peter Robert Jackson ONZ,[2][3] KNZM[4] (lahir pada 31 Oktober 1961) ialah pengarah filem, penerbit, pelakon, dan penulis skrip lakon layar dari New Zealand. Beliau dikenali dengan trilogi filem The Lord of the Rings (2001 hingga 2003) dan The Hobbit (2012 hingga 2014) adaptasi novel berjudul sama karya J. R. R. Tolkien.
Beliau mengasaskan syarikat kesan visual khas Weta Digital bersama Richard Taylor dan Jamie Selkirk.[5]
Biografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Awal hidup dan pendidikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Peter lahir di Wellington pada 31 October 1961[6]:25[7] kepada Joan Ruck,[6]:20[8] seorang pekerja kilang dan suri rumah dan serta William "Bill" Jackson, seorang kerani; dua-dua mereka imigran England.[9][10] Beliau dibesarkan di Teluk Pukerua.[11]
Beliau berminat terhadap seni filem melalui tontonan filem-filem Ray Harryhausen serta rancangan televisyen seperti Thunderbirds and Monty Python's Flying Circus. Beliau mula giat hobi membikin filem bersama rakan-rakannya setelah diberi hadiah suatu kamera Super 8 oleh seorang kenalan keluarganya.
Kerjaya perfileman awal
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Kemasyhuran
[sunting | sunting sumber]Beliau membikin sebuah filem drama tahun 1994 berjudul Heavenly Creatures berdasarkan suatu kes pembunuhan yang dilakukan dua orang serakan di Christchurch terhadap ibu salah seorang mereka pada 1954.[12] Filem lakonan Melanie Lynskey dan Kate Winslet ini memenangi Singa Perak di Festival Filem Venezia serta suatu pencalonan Anugerah Akademi untuk kategori Lakon Layar Terbaik.[13] Syarikat Miramax turut mengambil perhatian karya ini dengan mengedarkan dan mempromosikan filem ini di AMerika Syarikat.[14]
Filemografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Filem cetera
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun | Tajuk | Sebagai | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pengarah filem | Penulis lakon layar | Penerbit filem | Notes | |||
| 1976 | The Valley | Ya | Ya | Ya | Kameo: Prospector #4 Filem pendek; also cinematographer, editor, makeup designer, costume designer and special effects supervisor | |
| 1987 | Bad Taste | Ya | Ya | Ya | Derek, Robert Also editor, makeup effects supervisor and special effects supervisor | |
| 1989 | Meet the Feebles | Ya | Ya | Ya | Kameo Juga sebagai juruboneka dan jurukamera | |
| 1989 | Worzel Gummidge Down Under Balbous Cauliflower | No | No | No | Penyumnang suara Jock Juga terlibat dalam kesan khas | |
| 1992 | Valley of the Stereos | No | No | Ya | Short film | |
| Braindead | Ya | Ya | No | Kameo: jiga sebagai juruanimasi gerak henti | ||
| 1994 | Heavenly Creatures | Ya | Ya | Ya | Kameo sembunyi | |
| 1995 | Forgotten Silver | Ya | Ya | No | Diri sendiri | |
| 1996 | Jack Brown Genius | No | Ya | Ya | ||
| The Frighteners | Ya | Ya | Ya | Uncredited cameo: Man with piercings | ||
| 2001 | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring | Ya | Ya | Ya | Uncredited cameos: Albert Dreary eating carrot / painting of Bungo Baggins | |
| 2002 | The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers | Ya | Ya | Ya | Uncredited cameo: Rohan warrior throwing spear at the gate of Helms Deep | |
| 2003 | The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King | Ya | Ya | Ya | Uncredited cameo: Corsair of Umbar walking on deck | |
| Bogans | No | No | No | Short film Role: Himself[15] | ||
| The Long and Short of It | No | No | Ya (executive) |
Short film Role: Bus driver | ||
| 2005 | King Kong | Ya | Ya | Ya | Kameo | |
| 2007 | Hot Fuzz | No | No | No | Kameo sembunyi | |
| Entourage | No | No | No | Role: Himself Episode: "Gary's Desk" | ||
| 2008 | Crossing the Line | Ya | Ya | No | Filem pendek | |
| Over The Front: The Great War In The Air[16] | Ya | Ya | Ya | Documentary short film | ||
| 2009 | District 9 | No | No | Ya | ||
| The Lovely Bones | Ya | Ya | Ya | Uncredited cameo: Man at pharmacy | ||
| 2011 | The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn | No | No | Ya | ||
| 2012 | West of Memphis | No | No | Ya | ||
| The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey | Ya | Ya | Ya | Uncredited cameo: Dwarf fleeing from Smaug | ||
| 2013 | The Five(ish) Doctors Reboot | No | No | No | Cameo: Himself | |
| The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug | Ya | Ya | Ya | Kameo sembunyi | ||
| 2014 | The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies | Ya | Ya | Ya | Kameobsembunyi: Painting of Bungo Baggins | |
| 2018 | They Shall Not Grow Old | Ya | No | Ya | Dokumentari | |
| Mortal Engines[17] | No | Ya | Ya | Uncredited cameo: Sooty Pete | ||
| TBA | Let It Be | Ya | No | Ya | Dokumentari mengenai The Beatles | |
Filem pendek
[sunting | sunting sumber] |
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Jackson, Peter. "Peter Jackson FAQ". theonering.net. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-12-25. Dicapai pada 9 September 2012.
- ^ "The Queen's Birthday and Diamond Jubilee Honours List 2012". New Zealand Honours Lists. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-06-04. Dicapai pada 29 June 2012.
- ^ Dastgheib, Shabnam (4 June 2012). "Peter Jackson Makes Order of New Zealand". Dominion Post. Dicapai pada 4 June 2012.
- ^ Tan, Lucinda (31 December 2009). "Better than the Oscars, says Sir Peter Jackson". New Zealand Herald. Dicapai pada 30 December 2009.
- ^ "From a draughty hut to Hollywood: the rise of Peter Jackson's secretive animation giant". The Guardian. 21 October 2016.
- ^ a b Pryor, Ian (2003). Peter Jackson: From Prince of Splatter to Lord of the Rings. New York, NY, USA: Random House. ISBN 978-0-7528-6970-4. Dicapai pada 3 October 2015.
- ^ Pryor (2003), p. 25, op. cit., states "Shortly before sunset on October 31, Joan Jackson gave birth to her first child at Wellington Hospital."
- ^ Hill, Richard (2006). Richard Hill: The Autobiography (ed. Hardcover). Orion Books. m/s. 22. ISBN 1-86941-555-8.
- ^ "FilmReference.com". FilmReference.com. Dicapai pada 24 March 2010.
- ^ David Smith (30 November 2003). "King Kiwi". The Guardian. London. Dicapai pada 24 March 2010.
- ^ "Peter Jackson – Biography". NZ On Screen. Dicapai pada 16 January 2014.
- ^ Pryor, Ian. Peter Jackson: From Prince of Splatter to Lord of the Rings. m/s. 466.
- ^ Pulp Fiction Wins Original Scrennplay: 1995 Oscars
- ^ Thompson, Kristin. The Frodo Franchise: The Lord of the Rings and Modern Hollywood. m/s. 22.
- ^ "Bogans". NZ On Screen. Dicapai pada 21 January 2019.
- ^ [1] – Article about 'Over The Front: The Great War In The Air by Penny McLintock (Australian Broadcasting Corporation).
- ^ Lee, Ashley (24 November 2016). "Peter Jackson's 'Mortal Engines' Gets December 2018 Release". The Hollywood Reporter. Dicapai pada 7 December 2016.
Pautan luar
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