Koordinat: 47°05′53″N 37°36′36″E / 47.098°N 37.61°E
| Pengepungan Mariupol | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sebahagian daripada serangan Ukraine Timur dari pencerobohan Rusia ke atas Ukraine 2022 | |||||||
 Keadaan di Mariupol, setakat 28 April 2022 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Pihak yang terlibat | |||||||
 Ukraine | |||||||
| Komandan dan pemimpin | |||||||
 Aleksandr Dvornikov (Kmdr. tentera Rusia di Ukraine)[8][9] Mikhail Mizintsev[10] (Ketua NDCC) Andrei Sukhovetsky †[11] (41st CAA, place of death disputed) Adam Delimkhanov[12] Oleg Mityaev †[13] (Div. Senapang ke-150)[13] Andrei Paliy †[14] (Black Sea Fleet landing forces)[14] Alexei Sharov †[15] (Brig. Laut ke-810)[15] Ruslan Geremeyev[16] Zamid Chalaev[17] Denis Pushilin[18][19] Timur Kurilkin[19] Taras Gordienko †[20] Alexander Khodakovsky[21] |
Volodymyr BaranyukTemplat:MIA[22] (Brig. Infantri Laut ke-36)[23] Denys Prokopenko(Batalion Azov)[24] Serhiy Volyna(Brig. Infantri Laut ke-36)[25] Svyatoslav Palamar(Batalion Azov)[26] | ||||||
| Unit terlibat | |||||||
|
Unit lain yang terlibat: | ||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||
| 14,000 kakitangan[37] |
Menurut Ukraine: 8,000 kakitangan[40][41] | ||||||
| Kerugian dan korban | |||||||
|
Menurut Ukraine (hanya oleh rejimen Azov):[42] 158 terbunih, 500 tercedera, 70 hilang[43] Menurut Ukraine (Spetsnaz GRU sahaja): 14 terbunuh[29] Menurut Meduza (Infantri Laut sahaja): 91 terbunuh[44] |
Menurut Russia:[40] Bilangan terbunuh tidak diketahui, 600+ tercedera[47] | ||||||
|
Menurut Ukraine: 6,000–21,000+ orang awam terbunuh[48][49] 20,000–30,000 orang diusir[50] ke kem dan bandar terpencil di Rusia[51]Templat:Additional citation needed | |||||||
Pengepungan Mariupol ialah pertempuran tentera yang sedang berlaku antara Rusia dan Ukraine yang bermula pada 24 Februari 2022, semasa pencerobohan Rusia ke atas Ukraine 2022, sebagai sebahagian daripada serangan Ukraine Timur. Bandar Mariupol terletak di Oblast Donetsk di Ukraine dan dituntut oleh pemisah yang disokong oleh Rusia Republik Rakyat Donetsk. Tentera Rusia mengepung bandar tersebut sepenuhnya pada 2 Mac, selepas mereka beransur-ansur dapat menguasai bandar tersebut.[1] Menjelang 16 April, kebanyakan tentera Ukraine berundir ke Kerja Besi dan Keluli Azovstal, sebuah kompleks industri besar dan sangat boleh dipertahankan.[32][40]
Lihat juga
- Pengepungan Chernihiv
- Pertempuran Kyiv (2022)
- Pertempuran Kharkiv (2022)
- Pertempuran Sumy
- Kerja besi dan keluli Azovstal
- Pendudukan Rusia di Kherson
- Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Donetsk
Nota
Rujukan
- ^ a b Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamatrapped - ^ "Russia says separatists 'tightening the noose' around Mariupol -RIA". Reuters. 18 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 29 Mac 2022.
- ^ Daniel Buffey; Lorenzo Tondo (18 Mac 2022). "Fighting reaches central Mariupol as shelling hinders rescue attempts". The Guardian. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 20 Mac 2022.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaMarch29 - ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama10April - ^ Holly Ellyatt (18 April 2022). "Mariupol hasn't surrendered to Russia, PM says; at least 5 dead, 20 injured in Kharkiv attack". CNBC. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 April 2022. Dicapai pada 18 April 2022.
- ^ Pavel Polityuk; Alessandra Prentice; March Heinrich (23 April 2022). "Russia has resumed offensive against Ukrainian forces in Mariupol's Azovstal, Ukrainian official says". Reuters. Dicapai pada 25 April 2022.
- ^ Miriam Berger; Bryan Pietsch (11 April 2022). "What to know about Russia's new top commander in Ukraine". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada 12 April 2022.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama11 April assessment - ^ "Russian 'Butcher of Mariupol' blamed for worst Ukraine war atrocities". The New York Post. 24 Mac 2022. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 25 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 25 Mac 2022.
- ^ Batchelor, Tom; Dalton, Jane (3 Mac 2022). "Russian Major General Andrei Sukhovetsky killed by Ukrainians in 'major demotivator' for invading army". Independent (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 3 Mac 2022.
- ^ Rasheed, Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,Zaheena. "US warns China not to help Russia; Moscow-Kyiv talks to resume". www.aljazeera.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 15 Mac 2022.
- ^ a b c Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama:5 - ^ a b c "Russia confirms senior naval officer killed in Mariupol". BBC News (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 20 Mac 2022. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 20 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 20 Mac 2022.
- ^ a b Cole, Brendan (23 Mac 2022). "Who is Alexei Sharov? 15th Top Russian Commander Killed in Ukraine War". Newsweek (dalam bahasa English). Newsweek. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 23 Mac 2022.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ a b c Mendick, Robert (28 Mac 2022). "Devastated Mariupol teeters on the brink, but Ukrainian troops refuse to abandon the fallen". Yahoo News.
- ^ Malashenkov, Evgeny. "Чалаев Замид Алиевич". warheroes.ru (dalam bahasa Rusia). Dicapai pada 19 April 2022.
- ^ a b Matthew Loh (6 April 2022). "A soldier wearing Nazi imagery was given a medal by a Russia-backed separatist republic for killing Ukrainian 'nationalists'". Yahoo. Dicapai pada 11 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Денис Пушилин вручил Золотую Звезду Героя ДНР командиру батальона «Сомали» Тимуру Курилкину". oddr. 3 April 2022. Dicapai pada 11 April 2022.
- ^ Kurpita, Tetiana (14 Mac 2022). "Під Маріуполем ліквідовано одного з ексватажків бойовиків на прізвисько "Клуні"" (dalam bahasa Ukraine). Television Service of News.
- ^ a b Steshin, Dmitry (15 Mac 2022). "Александр Ходаковский: Мы в Мариуполь две недели вгрызаемся. А тут приехали чеченцы - красивые, бородатые — чуть колонной на город не пошли". Komsomolskaya Pravda (dalam bahasa Rusia).
- ^ Морпіхи 36-ї бригади в Маріуполі: частина з’єдналася з “Азовом”, частина – ішла на прорив, багато потрапили в полон
- ^ "Two defenders of Mariupol became Heroes of Ukraine". 19 Mac 2022. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 19 Mac 2022.
- ^ Official appeal of Azov commander, the major Denis Prokopenko, to the world community. Національний Корпус. 7 Mac 2022. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 19 Mac 2022 – melalui YouTube.
- ^ Drozd, Yulia (15 April 2022). "Ukrainian commander issues urgent plea in Mariupol". ABC News (dalam bahasa English). ABC News Network. Dicapai pada 15 April 2022.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ Bondarenko, Khrystyna; Watson, Ivan; Stapleton, AnneClair (21 Mac 2022). ""Bombs falling every 10 minutes," says Ukrainian officer in Mariupol". CNN World (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dnipro: CNN. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 24 Mac 2022.
- ^ Clark, Mason; Barros, George; Stepanenko, Kateryna (16 Mac 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 16". Institute for the Study of War (dalam bahasa English). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 19 Mac 2022.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ Clark, Mason; Barros, George; Stepanenko, Kateryna (18 Mac 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 18". ISW: Institute For The Study of War. ISW: Institute For The Study of War. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 19 Mac 2022.
- ^ a b George Grylls (22 Mac 2022). "A dozen elite Russian soldiers have been killed by Ukrainians in fight for Mariupol". The Times. Dicapai pada 25 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Zelenskyy, Volodymyr (19 Mac 2022). "Meaningful talks on peace and security for Ukraine are the only chance for Russia to reduce the damage from its own mistakes". President of Ukraine. Dicapai pada 2 April 2022.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamadw-20220316 - ^ a b Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamarescue500 - ^ Tom Bateman (13 April 2022). "Ukraine: The critical fight for 'heart of this war' Mariupol". BBC News. Dicapai pada 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian invasion update: Ukraine repels tank attack, captures six Russians in Mariupol". www.ukrinform.net. 27 Februari 2022. Dicapai pada 27 April 2022.
- ^ Thomas Eydoux (30 Mac 2022). "In Mariupol, a war of images to prove who controls the city". The Observers - France 24. Dicapai pada 27 April 2022.
- ^ Adler, Nils; King, Laura (28 Januari 2022). "'Everything that needs to be done': Ukraine citizen soldiers prepare for Russia threat". Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa English). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 21 Mac 2022.
Its defenders — both the regular Ukraine army and the irregular forces mustering for battle
CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ a b "Hundreds of thousands face catastrophe in Mariupol". The Economist. 21 Mac 2022. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 21 Mac 2022.
Ukrainian forces in Mariupol are vastly outnumbered, with 3,500 soldiers facing 14,000 invaders, around a tenth of the total estimated Russian force in the country.
- ^ "As it happened: Ukraine war latest: Gun battles as Russian troops reach Mariupol city centre, says mayor". BBC News. 17 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 18 April 2022.
- ^ Andreas Illmer (16 Mac 2022). "The Azov Battalion: Extremists defending Mariupol". Deutsche Welle (dalam bahasa Jerman). Dicapai pada 27 April 2022.
- ^ a b c "Russia Says All Urban Areas of Mariupol Cleared of Ukrainian Forces". voanews.com. 16 April 2022. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 April 2022. Dicapai pada 18 April 2022.
- ^ Melissa Quinn (17 April 2022). "Ukrainian foreign minister says Mariupol "doesn't exist anymore" after Russian siege". CBS News. Dicapai pada 18 April 2022.
- ^ "Azov Regiment destroyed at least 1,157 Russian troops in Mariupol". ukrinform.net. 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Russia suffers losses of 75% on Black Sea fleet coastal defence brigade, Ukraine claims". The Guardian. 19 April 2022. Dicapai pada 25 April 2022.
- ^ "Кто гибнет на войне с Украиной. Исследование «Медиазоны»" [Who dies in the war with Ukraine. Research "Mediazona"]. Meduza (dalam bahasa Rusia). 25 April 2022. Dicapai pada 27 April 2022.
- ^ Trevithick, Joseph (31 Mac 2022). "Ukraine Situation Report: NATO Says Russia Is Repositioning, Not Withdrawing". The Drive. Dicapai pada 18 April 2022.
- ^ Presse, AFP-Agence France (5 April 2022). "Russia Says Prevented Ukraine Officers Fleeing Mariupol By Air". www.barrons.com. Dicapai pada 18 April 2022.
- ^ Heather Sharp (27 April 2022). "Ukraine's Mariupol defenders ask for Dunkirk-like extraction". BBC News. Dicapai pada 27 April 2022.
- ^ Anna Nemtsova (25 April 2022). "Russians Have Already Committed So Many War Crimes, It Will Take Years to Tally Them All Up". Yahoo! News. Dicapai pada 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Russia-Ukraine war: 21,000 civilians killed, Mayor of Mariupol estimates". The Jerusalem Post. 13 April 2022. Dicapai pada 18 April 2022.
- ^ "Mariupol Mayor Cites 'Thousands' Dead, Says 'Complete Evacuation' Needed". Radio Free Europe. Radio Liberty. 27 Mac 2022. Dicapai pada 28 Mac 2022.
- ^ Bondarenko, Khrystyna; Watson, Ivan; Stapleton, AnneClaire; Booth, Tom; Alasaar, Alaa (19 Mac 2022). "Mariupol residents are being forced to go to Russia, city council says". CNN, World (dalam bahasa Inggeris). CNN. Dicapai pada 28 Mac 2022.
Pautan luar
Kategori berkenaan Pengepungan Mariupol di Wikimedia Commons- Yahoo News UK article about 11 year old Ukrainian gymnast Kateryna Dyachenko who was killed during shelling in Mariupol on 22 March
- BBC News video of recently evacuated Mariupol civilians speaking about desperate conditions in the city, endless shelling, mass casualties and people having mental breakdowns under siege, 8 April 2022
- Video of drone flyover of apartment buildings being bombed in Mariupol. News.com.au, The News Room, March 15 2022
- Video of tanks firing repeatedly on apartment buildings in Mariupol, civilians in hospital, woman crying for dead children. AP News, 12 March 2022.
- Video of aftermath, including injured pregnant woman being carried, after Russian airstrike on hospital in Mariupol, Ukraine. Sky News, March 9, 2022
- Video posted on Twitter by a Ukrainian soldier in Mariupol – of shelling and damage in the City, 5 March, 2022, 8:27 AM
- Video, Sergei Orlov, Deputy Mayor of Mariupol, alleges that on 5 March Russian forces targeted and shelled civilian gathering areas where people were preparing to evacuate the city. Channel 4 News, London, UK
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Kategori:
- Pengepumgan Mariupol
- April 2022 events in Ukraine
- Pertempuran melibatkan Republik Rakyat Donetsk
- Peristiwa Februari 2022 di Ukraine
- Peristiwa Mac 2022 di Ukraine
- Pengepungan melibatkan Rusia
- Pengepungan melibatkan Ukraine
- Jenayah perang semasa pencerobohan Rusia ke atas Ukraine 2022
- Hijrah paksa
- Peperangan bandar