Pelabuhan New York merujuk pada satu laluan air di kawasan perlindungan berdekatan dengan muara Sungai Hudson yang berakhir di Teluk New York. Meskipun Lembaga Nama-nama Geografi tidak menggunakan istilah ini, Pelabuhan New York memiliki sejarah, sistem pentadbiran, komersial dan ekologi yang penting. Asalnya ia digunakan bagi merujuk pada Teluk New York Hulu, satu istilah yang digunakan untuk menghuraikan Pelabuhan New York dan New Jersey,[1] daerah pelabuhan untuk kawasan metropolitan New York-Newark, di bawah tanggungjawab Pihak Berkuasa Pelabuhan.
Rujukan
- Nota
- ^ "of New York and New Jersey". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-06-11. Dicapai pada 2010-10-28.
- Bacaan lanjut
- The Works: Anatomy of a City, Kate Ascher, researcher Wendy Marech, designer Alexander Isley Inc. Penguin Press, New York, 2005. (ISBN 1-59420-071-8)
- The Rise of New York Port (1815–1860), Robert G. Albion with the collaboration of Jennie Barnes Pope, Northeastern University Press, 1967. (ISBN 0-7153-5196-6)
- South Street: A Maritime History of New York, Richard McKay, 1934 and 1971. (ISBN 0-8383-1280-2)
- Maritime History of New York, WPA Writers Project, 1941; reissued by Going Coastal, Inc. 2004. (ISBN 0-9729803-1-8)
- History of New York Shipyards, John H. Morrison, Wm. F. Sametz and Co., New York, 1909
- On the Waterfront, Malcolm Johnson, ("Crime on the Waterfront," New York Sun in 24 parts, 1948; Pulitzer Prize, 1949); additional material, Budd Schulberg; introduction, Haynes Johnson; Chamberlain Bros. 2005. (ISBN 1-59609-013-8)
- Great Ships in New York Harbor: 175 Historic Photographs, 1935–2005, William H. Miller, Jr.,Dover Books. (ISBN 0-486-44609-3)
- Operation Drumbeat, Micheal Gannon, Harper and Row, 1991. (ISBN 0-06-092088-2)
Pautan luar
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Pelabuhan New York |
- National Park Service:Parks of New York Harbor
- National Parks of New York Harbor Conservancy National Parks and other recreational and educational sites on the harbor
- New York-New Jersey Harbor Estuary Program Partnership to protect and restore the Harbor Estuary.
- New York and New Jersey Harbor United States Army Corps of Engineers, New York District.
- digging deeper in New York Diarkibkan 2006-04-05 di Wayback Machine, Mechanical Engineering Magazine, Nov. 2003.
- Public Parks, Recreational Access, and the Post-Industrial Harbor of New York, Gotham Gazette, 2000.
- Cornell NY harbor tour summary, September 24, 2005.
- The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Diarkibkan 2008-12-02 di Wayback Machine by Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. of Economics & Geography, Hofstra University, 1998–2006.
- The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey: Global Changes, Regional Gains and Local Challenges in Port Development[pautan mati kekal], Jean-Paul Rodrigue Department of Economics & Geography, Hofstra University, Les Cahiers Scientifiques du Transport, February 2004.
- Convoy Routing Codes World War II
- Allied Convoys 1939–1945 map and tables by year of convoys (in German).