| Malam Kedua Belas | |
|---|---|
 Pesta Malam Kedua Belas Mervyn Clitheroe, oleh "Phiz" | |
| Also called | Malam Penampakan Tuhan |
| Observed by | Kristian |
| Type | Kristian |
| Significance | malam sebelum Penampakan Tuhan |
| Observances |
|
| Date | 5 atau 6 Januari |
| Frequency | tahunan |
| Related to | |
Malam Kedua Belas (juga dikenali sebagai Malam Penampakan Tuhan) ialah perayaan dalam beberapa cabang agama Kristian yang berlangsung pada malam terakhir Dua Belas Hari Natal, menandakan ketibaan Penampakan Tuhan.[1] Tradisi berbeza menandakan tarikh Malam Kedua Belas sebagai sama ada 5 Januari atau 6 Januari, bergantung kepada sama ada pengiraan bermula pada hari Natal atau 26 Disember.
Lihat juga
Rujukan
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaHatch1978
Bacaan lanjut
- "Christmas". Catholic Encyclopedia. Dicapai pada 22 December 2005. Primarily subhead Popular Merrymaking under Liturgy and Custom.
- Christmas Trivia edited by Jennie Miller Helderman, Mary Caulkins. Gramercy, 2002
- Marix-Evans, Martin. The Twelve Days of Christmas. Peter Pauper Press, 2002
- Bowler, Gerry. The World Encyclopedia of Christmas. McClelland & Stewart, 2004
- Collins, Ace. Stories Behind the Great Traditions of Christmas. Zondervan, 2003
- Wells, Robin Headlam. Shakespeare's Humanism. Cambridge University Press, 2006
- Fosbrooke, Thomas Dudley c. 1810, Encyclopaedia of Antiquities (Publisher unknown)
- J. Brand, 1813, Popular Antiquities, 2 Vols (London)
- W. Hone, 1830, The Every-Day Book 3 Vols (London), cf Vol I pp 41–61.
Sumber awal Inggeris
(drawn from Hone's Every-Day Book, references as found):
- Vox Graculi, 4to, 1623: 6 January, Masking in the Strand, Cheapside, Holbourne, or Fleet-street (London), and eating of spice-bread.
- The Popish Kingdom, 'Naogeorgus': Baking of the twelfth-cake with a penny in it, the slices distributed to members of the household to give to the poor: whoever finds the penny is proclaimed king among them.
- Nichols, Queen Elizabeth's Progresses: An entertainment at Sudley, temp. Elizabeth I, including Melibaeus king of the bean, and Nisa, queen of the pea.
- Pinkerton, Ancient Scottish Poems: Letter from Sir Thomas Randolph to Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester dated 15 January 1563, mentioning that Lady Flemyng was Queen of the Beene on Twelfth-Day that year.
- Ben Jonson, Christmas, His Masque (1616, published 1641): A character 'Baby-cake' is attended by an usher carrying a great cake with a beane and a pease.
- Samuel Pepys, Diaries (1659/60): Epiphany Eve party, selecting of King and Queen by a cake (see King cake).
Pautan luar
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Malam Kedua Belas (hari cuti) |
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Cari Twelfth Night atau Twelfth Night dalam Wikikamus bahasa Melayu, kamus bebas. |
- Epiphany on Catholic Encyclopedia
- The Twelve Days of Christmas Diarkibkan 2015-03-17 di Wayback Machine at The Christian Resource Institute
- William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night Diarkibkan 2006-10-04 di Wayback Machine
